What is Passive Income? 1 Characteristics of passive income 1b What is a vending machine? 2 History of vending machines 3 What is vending machine business? 4 Types of vending machines 5 Who can start a vending machine business? 6 Examples of vending machines 7 Specialized vending machines 7b Examples of successful vending machines users 8 Importance of vending machines 9 How to start making passive income with vending machines 10 Steps to starting your vending machine 10b How to choose the right vending machine equipment? 11 Critical questions you should ask yourself before starting a vending machine business 12 Where could people go to purchase their first vending machines? 13 Top vending machine companies- How to get vending machine 13b The best locations for vending machines 14 What does a typical day look like when you own a vending business? 15 How often will I need to service my vending machine? 16 Do I need a truck or large vehicle to service my machine? 6b What type of licensing, paperwork and insurance will I need 16c Factors that make vending machine business a lucrative investment 17 Security measures of a vending machine 18 Conclusion 19 Vending machine income is passive income, which means that it is income a business owner earns without actively managing the asset generating it. Passive income is earnings derived from a rental property, limited partnership, or other enterprises in which a person is not actively involved. The real pull of a vending machine business is its ability to generate passive income. Those machines don’t care that you are sleeping, walking your dog, or sunbathing, they will keep cranking out sales day after day and week after week. Characteristics of passive income • • • • • • • No active involvement Maximizing returns Short term trade-offs Early retirement Long term decision Effort goes down Profits goes up Although the word “passive” makes it sound like you have to do nothing to bring in the income this just isn’t true. Passive income streams require an upfront investment and a lot of nurturing in the beginning. After some time and hard work these income streams start to build and are able to maintain themselves, bringing you consistent revenue without much effort on your part. A vending machine is a machine from which products are sold. The customer puts money in a slot, selects a product from the menu and the product is dispensed from the machine. It is an automated machine which is intended to provide the users with a diverse range of products: snacks, beverages, pizzas, cupcakes, newspapers, and tickets. A vending machine dispenses a product to the users based on the amount of money inserted and selection of the product. Retail vending machines are placed outside the store, allowing customers to purchase items from its collection without having to go into the store and most vending machines handle only cash transactions. During the early 1880s, the first commercial coin-operated vending machines were introduced in London, England. The machines were commonly found at railway stations and post offices because they were convenient for purchasing envelopes, postcards, and notepaper. In 1883, Percival Everett was the first man to introduce a modernised vending machine, which dispensed postcards. His vending machine became very popular and was soon after installed at railway stations and post offices. In 1887, the first vending machine servicer, the Sweetmeat Automatic Delivery Co., was founded. The next year, the Thomas Adams Gum Co. introduced the first vending machines to the United States. They were installed on the elevated subway platforms in New York, New York, and sold Tutti-Fruiti gum. In 1897, the Pulver Manufacturing Co. added illustrated figures to its gum machines as an extra attraction. The round, candy-coated gumball and gumball vending machines were introduced in 1907. Machines dispensing drinks go as far back as 1890. The first beverage vending machine was in Paris, France, and allowed people to buy beer, wine, and liquor. In the early 1920s, vending machines started dispensing sodas into cups. Today, beverages are among the most popular items sold through vending machines. In 1926, American inventor William Rowe invented the cigarette vending machine. Over time, however, they became less common in the United States due to concerns over underage buyers. In other countries, vendors required that some sort of age verification, such as a driver's license, bank card, or ID, be inserted before a purchase could be made. Cigarette dispensing machines are still common in Germany, Austria, Italy, the Czech Republic, and Japan. Simply put, a vending machine business is where you own or rent a vending machine and place them in ideal locations. Customers, who are in the area, have the option to purchase a variety of goods from your vending machine without you, the proprietor, ever being present. When researching the profitability of a vending machine business, some may be surprised to learn that the vending machine industry in the US produces over 23 billion dollars in annual sales. Because of the profitability, low start-up costs, versatility, and handsoff nature of the business, vending has become an enticing business model for entrepreneurs looking for their next business investment. If you are looking to invest in a vending machine business there are 3 main types of business models to choose from: 1. Buy an Existing Vending Machine Business The first option is to buy an existing vending machine business. This is an easy way to walk into a business that has the potential to be profitable from day one. That said, it is extremely important to do your due diligence. Prior to buying, you want to understand why the owner is selling. Make sure to get some hard numbers on the costs and profitability of the current business. Find out what the status is on location and supplier contracts, which may or may not be expiring. Lastly, take some time to make sure the machines are in good working order and are functioning well. The main advantage of buying an existing vending business is you’d have a business that is already generating sales. Also, keep in mind that much like real estate, location is incredibly important in the vending machine business, so you may be stepping into some prime areas 2. Buy a Vending Machine Franchise Another option is to buy a vending machine franchise. When you purchase a vending machine franchise, you are also buying the systems and procedures of a company that already has experience in the business. This means that you start with a clear framework from day one. Typically, you would need to attend a training session(s) that teaches you the procedures of every step of the process outlined by the franchise owner. Buying a franchise would require more commitment of capital upfront. This would be similar to purchasing a fleet of vending machines. The advantage of buying into a franchise is that you inherit the operational procedures of an already existing business, which help make the business turnkey. However, there are often significant up-front costs associated with buying a franchise and additionally, you may have to pay the franchisee a monthly fee or a portion of your business profits. It's important to have the legal paperwork reviewed carefully whenever you are buying a franchise opportunity. The franchisee will typically have strict rules and standards of procedures that would need to be followed exactly, which might take away from the freedom that a vending machine business could allow for. Some of these restrictions could include where you get your machines and products. 3. Start Your Own Vending Machine Business The last option to consider is to start your own vending machine business. This requires the most thought about what kind of product you want to stock in your vending machine and which locations you want to target. But there is good upside potential if you can find a strong match between a solid location and a vending product that would have high demand in that location. For example, if you discovered a popular health gym without a vending machine nearby, you could fill the need for healthy vending machine items like protein bars and potentially have a winning business on your hands. Anyone can start a vending machine business. You do need some startup capital but one of the advantages of this type of business is that startup costs can be low. A good candidate for a vending machine business is somebody who can work flexible hours because machines need to be checked and re-stocked periodically. Since finding the correct location is important, you should also feel comfortable cold-contacting business owners and selling them on the benefits of adding a vending machine to their location. Change machine A change machine is a vending machine that accepts large denominations of currency and returns an equal amount of currency in smaller bills or coins. Typically, these machines are used to provide coins in exchange for paper currency, in which case they are also often known as bill changers. Cigarette vending A cigarette vending machine is a type of vending machine that dispenses smoking products, like cigarettes, and cigars. This machine often dispenses cigarette packs containing 16 to 18 cigarettes. In the past, cigarettes were commonly sold in the United States through these machines, but this is increasingly rare due to concerns about underage buyers. Sometimes a pass has to be inserted in the machine to prove one's age before a purchase can be made . Since 2007, however, age verification has been mandatory in most countries and buyers must be 18 or over. The various machines installed in pubs and cafés, other publicly accessible buildings and on the street accept one or more of the following as proof of age: the buyer's identity card, bank debit card (smart card) or driver's license. Safe sex and health products vending machine The main goal of the machine is to provide students with cheaper access to birth control products, such as condoms or emergency contraceptives. The vending machine sells birth control products, condoms, pregnancy tests and school supplies such as note cards. They are often placed in public toilets, subway stations, airports or schools as a public health measure to promote safe sex. Many pharmacies also keep one outside, for after-hours access. Rare examples exist that dispense female condoms or the morning after pill. Food and snack vending machines Food vending machines provides shelf-stable foods such as chips, cookies, cakes and other such snacks are common. Some food vending machines are refrigerated or frozen, such as for chilled soft drinks and ice cream treats, and some machines provide hot food. Various types of food and snack vending machines exist in the world. Some unique food vending machines exist that are specialized and less common, such as the French fry vending machine and hot pizza vending machines, such as Let's Pizza. The Beverly Hills Caviar Automated Boutique dispenses frozen caviar and other high-end foods. Bulk candy and gumball vending Bulk vending is the sale of unsorted confections, nuts, gumballs, toys and novelties (in capsules) selected at random and dispensed generally through non-electrically operated vending machines. Gumballs and candy have a relatively long shelf life, enabling vending machine operators to manage many machines without too much time or cost involved. In addition, the machines are typically inexpensive compared to soft drink or snack machines, which often require power and sometimes refrigeration to work. Bulk vending may be a more practical choice than soft drink/snack vending for an individual who also works a full-time job, since the restaurants, retail stores, and other locations suitable for bulk vending may be more likely to be open during the evening and on weekends than venues such as offices that host soft drink and snack machines. The bulk vending machines of today provide many different vending choices with the use of adjustable gumball and candy wheels. Adjustable gumball wheels allow an operator to not only offer the traditional 1-inch gumball, but they can also vend larger gumballs, and non-edible items such as toy capsules and bouncy balls. Adjustable candy wheels allow an operator to offer a variety of pressed candies, jelly candy, and even nuts. Full-line vending A full-line vending company may set up several types of vending machines that sell a wide range of products. Products may include candy, cookies, chips, fresh fruit, milk, cold food, coffee and other hot drinks, bottles and cans of soda and other drinks, and even frozen products like ice cream. These products can be sold from machines that include hot coffee, snack, and cold food. In the United States, almost all machines accept bills along payment from traditional debit and credit cards, or a mobile payment system. This is an advantage to the vendor because it virtually eliminates the need for a bill changer. Larger corporations with cafeterias will often request full line vending to supplement their food service. Photo booth A photo booth is a vending machine or modern kiosk that contains an automated, usually coin-operated, camera and film processor. Today, the vast majority of photo booths are digital. Photo booths contain a seat or bench designed to seat the one or two patrons being photographed. The seat is typically surrounded by a curtain of some sort to allow for some privacy and help avoid outside interference during the photo session. Once the payment is made, the photo booth will take a series of photographs and the customer is then provided with prints. Stamp vending machine A stamp vending machine is a mechanical, electrical or electromechanical device which can be used to automatically vend postage stamps to users in exchange for a pre-determined amount of money, normally in coin. Ticket machines A ticket machine is a vending machine that produces tickets. For instance, ticket machines dispense train tickets at railway stations, transit tickets at metro stations and tram tickets at some tram stops and in some trams. The typical transaction consists of a user using the display interface to select the type and quantity of tickets and then choosing a payment method of either cash, credit/debit card or smartcard. The ticket or tickets are then printed and dispensed to the user. Specialized vending machines/ modern day vending machine From 2000 to 2010, the specialization of vending machines became more common. Vending extended increasingly into non-traditional areas like electronics, or even artwork or short stories. Machines of this new category are generally called Automated retail kiosks. When using an automated retail machine, consumers select products, sometimes using a touchscreen interface, pay for purchases using a credit or debit card and then the product is dispensed, sometimes via an internal robotic arm in the machine. The trend of specialization and proliferation of vending machines is perhaps most apparent in Japan where vending machines sell products from toilet paper to hot meals and pornography. Automobile vending machine In November 2013, online auto retailer Carvana opened the first car vending machine in the U.S. located in Atlanta. In late 2016, Autobahn Motors, a car dealership in Singapore, opened a 15-story-tall luxury car vending machine containing 60 cars, dispensing Ferrari and Lamborghini vehicles. Bait vending machine A bait machine is a vending machine that dispenses live fishing bait, such as worms and crickets, for fishing. Book vending machine Book vending machines dispense books, which may be full-sized. Some libraries use book vending machines. Go Library is a book lending vending machine used by libraries in Sweden and the U.S. state of California. French fry vending machine A French fry vending machine is a vending machine that dispenses hot French fries, also known as chips. The first known French fry vending machine was developed circa 1982 by the defunct Precision Fry Foods Pty Ltd. in Australia. A few companies have developed and manufactured French fry vending machines and prototypes. Furthermore, a prototype machine was also developed at Wageningen University in the Netherlands. Pizza vending machine Let's Pizza is the name of a vending machine that makes fresh pizza from scratch. The machine combines water, flour, tomato sauce, and fresh ingredients to make a pizza in approximately three minutes. It includes windows so customers can watch the pizza as it is made. The pizza is cooked in an infrared oven. The device was invented by Claudio Torghele, an entrepreneur in Rovereto, Italy. The vending machine began in Italy and is now spreading into the United Kingdom and becoming popular there. Orange juice vending machine The fresh-squeezed orange juice contains fresh oranges and a mechanism to cut and squeeze them on order to produce fresh juice. Marijuana vending machine A marijuana vending machine originally found a niche market as a vending machine for selling or dispensing cannabis. Marijuana vending machines (also known as cannabis vending machines) today are widely diffused, and sell a wide range of cannabis, hemp and CBD-related products that starts with the THC-based cannabis flowers in countries where the legislation allows cannabis consumption, Products includes, hemp and CBD oils, tinctures and infusions, hemp-based food products, cannabis edibles, CBD cosmetics, hemp beers, sodas and teas, smoke paraphernalia and more. The first experiments in distributing marijuana through vending machines started in the early 2010s. The primary challenge faced in selling restricted or controlled merchandise like cannabis is to verify the identity of the user in front of the vending machine making the purchase. This is overcome by the application of biometrics and smart vending software technology, the same technology used to verify the buyer's age in the automatic sales of tobacco. Social-networked vending machine With the rise of the social networks, vending machine has been integrated to social media in order to proliferate the interaction of the vending machine with the users from the physical machine to the social networks. The common application of social-networked vending machine is that the user can connect his/her social account to a specific social media designated by the vending machine, the user will be getting some rewards in return, normally in the form of free gift dispensed from the vending machine. Prize vending machine This type of machine sells a container that may contain a prize. Some such machines advertise the possible prizes that may be won. Examples include smart phones, holiday packages, and toys. The pandemic has boosted interest in vending machine ownership. But just how lucrative is the business? Most vendors we spoke with noted big differences in revenue across their own machines. Everett Brown “I have one machine that does $25 every 2 weeks, and another that does $600,” says Everett Brown, a 32-year-old Lyft driver from Minneapolis who vends part-time. “Every location is different; some places suck, and others are gold mines.” Jaime Ibanez got into vending in 2018. Fresh out of high school, he dropped $2.5k — about half his savings — on a refurbished snack machine and found a home for it at a local barbershop in Dallas. Jaime Ibanez Today, he owns 35 machines that gross $10k in revenue every month. His best location, a hotel, earns him $2.8k; his worst sometimes only sees $200. The COVID-19 boom Barry and Lori Strickland, a married couple in San Diego, run The Vending Mentor. Their journey into vending began back in 1989, when Barry then an old special education teacher bought a few machines to make extra income during the summer. Barry and Lori Strickland Since the pandemic, (covid-19) the Stricklands say they’ve seen a huge uptick in interest. According to the Stricklands, 200 vendors have signed up for their course this year and a lot of blue-collar workers are realizing their jobs are not as secure as they thought they were before. Tons of people have lost their jobs, or had hours cut, and are turning to vending to take things into their own hands. He also said that vending machines are relatively safe compared to food prep because there isn’t as much human contact. It’s also a business that a lot of people consider to be recession-proof. In particular, the Stricklands have noticed an uptick in Black and Latino vending machine owners, a trend they attribute to accessibility and relatively low startup costs. Among them is Jalea Pippens, the phlebotomist from Detroit. “The pandemic made us into entrepreneurs,” she says. Over the past 3 months, Literally Lit has grown to encompass 15 machines all over Metro Detroit. Recently, they landed their biggest deal yet: 5 machines at a steel manufacturing warehouse. After buying her first machine 3 months ago, she launched Literally Lit Vending with her boyfriend (a nurse), and his best friend. Collectively the machines now bring in $4k in monthly revenue. She further said that she used to see a vending machine at the hospital and would spend at least $5, but now she is on the other side, collecting the bills. Vending machines are convenient and they allow your employees and even clients and customers to get what they need in a time and cost-saving manner. Vending machines have good prices on them and they are always convenient when they are in the right location. They are good because they give consumers the ability to purchase food and other products quickly, with no lines. There are a wide range of items to choose from and have the advantage of being easy to manage. It’s no wonder that many businesses find that vending machines are an ideal solution to support workplace satisfaction. Most organizations want a vending machine that isn't just convenient for their staff and consumers but is convenient for their business too. One of the major advantages of supplying vending machines rather than round the clock canteens, is they are less of a burden on facilities budgets and site space. But vending machines are helpful in other ways too. 1. Low overheads Vending machines require no staff, which means no extra wages to pay. It also means you don’t have to pay any other of the other costs associated with employing staff. Based on average UK salaries, businesses can save as much as £30k a year by using a vending solution, rather than fully staffing a canteen. Then, you need to consider the cost of running a canteen. Vending machines, despite being able to run 24 hours a day, only use a small amount of electricity to run. Altogether, this means lower overheads for your organization. 2. Vending machines are easy to manage Once installed, a vending machine needs little to no maintenance. Particularly when you adopt an ‘operated’ vending model, ensuring your shelves are regularly refilled with the best-sellers. Payment options are becoming more streamlined with solutions including contactless payment and Apple pay, making it even easier to grab a snack on the go. If you use a managed vending service, the task of filling and looking after your machine is unburdened. You can rest assured that it’s being taken care of by a professional team, with insight into what people in your demographic really want to eat and drink. 3. Keeps staff onsite Options for onsite food and drink means your staff can stay in the workplace. This helps you maintain your duty of care and ensures optimum productivity. If your business is located far from the shops, vending machines provide an essential service to your workers. Keeping your staff onsite also provides you with more opportunities to engage them in lunchtime activities that can help boost morale and employee engagement. When travelling for food is reduced to zero, your staff have more time to relax, socialize and recharge. And better employee engagement leads to 26% better profitability. 4. Vending machines can make money Vending machine activity is very dependable. Partner this with their low overheads and you may find that your vending machine is a useful revenue stream. You must also consider the savings you make on not having to run a canteen or provide snacks and drinks yourself. 5. Fed employees = happy employees We all love food. It’s one of life’s great pleasures, as well as being essential fuel for hard workers. Having easy access to food and drink makes your employees feel happy and engaged. They feel like they are well looked after. And they work their best when they know that you care about their wellbeing. With access to a vending machine, they’re able to re-energize and recharge which means happier and more productive workers. 6. Help support their lifestyle goals Your vending machine should be stocked with the foods your staff want. This includes chocolate, crisps and sweet drinks for those deserving a treat. But it can also include a range of healthy options for those who are focused on maintaining a responsible and balanced diet. More millennials in the workplace results in an increase in the number of health-conscious employees. You can support their needs by offering healthy snacks conveniently. This means they’re less likely to stress over snacking, because snacks are available that are appealing to them. Promoting a healthy workplace is a vital element of company culture. Many prospective employees consider a healthy workplace as a positive thing. People enjoy working in environments that feel personal to them. 7. Vending machines help people optimize their lives It can take up to 6 minutes to get a coffee at the coffee shop. This doesn’t include the time it takes to leave your desk and get over there. The result is a loss of precious hours that your staff could be spending getting work done. Grabbing a latte from your coffee vending machine can take as little as 20 seconds! Vending machines can help you optimize your life and make your working day much more productive. They also serve as gathering points, so you can socialize and relax while you stretch your legs. Micro-breaks like this can improve your staff’s productivity more than you might think. 8. Work smarter, not harder Vending machines give you the flexibility to work in a way that suits you best. Canteens with strict serving times can restrict productivity. They can disrupt meetings, break the creative flow and waste valuable lunch break time journeying to and from. With food and drink available at a moment’s notice, 24 hours a day, your staff can build their day around their personal needs. When you’re just starting out in the vending machine business, you can’t go wrong with food and beverages. According to Vending Market Watch’s 2019 annual report, food and beverage vending make up the majority of vending market share in the US. Because there are so many options for food and beverage vending, it’s often wise to start out with a single specialty and learn as much as you can about the business that way. Focusing on a single niche like healthy snacks ensures you are targeting your efforts and not taking on too much, too quickly. Choosing the right products for your vending machine business is crucial for your success. With low overhead costs and high profit margins, the vending machine business provides exciting opportunities for new and experienced entrepreneurs. Starting a vending machine company takes research, planning and maintenance like any new business, and getting started is relatively simple. Below are steps to guide you on how to finance and operate your own vending machine company. If you’re looking for a versatile business model, you might consider starting a vending machine business. Starting a vending machine business can be a profitable enterprise, and you don’t need any special skills or training to get started. From finding the right location and equipment to perfecting your customer service skills, there are several key steps to take when starting your vending machine business 1. Do your research Before starting a vending machine business, you need to spend some time researching the industry. The research covers the cost of machines and stocks, what you want to sell, who is your target market, how much can you charge your customers, the startup and ongoing costs of the business, and the name of your business. Its a good idea to come up with a business plan before moving forward in order to verify the feasibility of your business. Perhaps you’ve done a little homework and you think the vending industry might be the right fit for you. Maybe vending sparked your interest because you heard it has less overhead, no rent or electricity bills, and more flexibility than businesses in other industries. Perhaps you like the idea of a permanent escape from the office where you can interact with your neighbors and make an impact on your community. However, before you continue down the wrong path, it’s important to know why you want to get into this business. The last thing you would want to do is invest a lot of time and money, and then suddenly realize that you made the wrong decision because it doesn’t actually align with your long-term goals. 2. Decide what you want to sell When you are satisfied with your research and business plan, it is now time to determine the types of products you want to sell in your vending machine business. Hopefully, you got some ideas for this while doing your market research. Beverages like water, juice, and soda will usually sell well in any market. However, there is a growing demand for vending machines that offer healthy and organic snacking options. You can consider selling hot drinks, like coffee and tea, CBD products, Dog treats, Toiletries and personal hygiene products in your vending machine 3. Pick the location Choosing the right location is crucial. If you choose a market that’s already oversaturated with vending machines, this will impact your ability to earn a profit. When choosing location, Look for areas with a lot of foot traffic, like shopping malls, hotels, or bus stations. And make sure the location you choose is a good fit for the type of products you’re selling. For instance, you probably wouldn’t want to set up a vending machine selling soft drinks in a health food store. 4. Getting a Hold of the Place Irrespective of where you intend to place the machine, mutual understanding with the owner of that place is a must. If you are lucky enough, you may get a place for your machine for free, or for a nominal share of the profit. Whatever deal you strike, it is always better to have an understanding between you and the other party on paper as doing so will rule out legal issues, which may crop up if differences occur at any point in the future. Target Customers Location will also depend on who your target customers are. A little research will always work in your favor. Today, almost anything can be sold through a vending machine — soft-drink cans, gum, hot coffee, cold coffee, cigarettes, even hot dogs and pizzas. 5. Find the equipment Now that you know what you’re selling and where it’s time to find the equipment for your new venture. The first thing you’ll need to decide is whether you want to buy or lease the vending machines. If you choose to lease the vending machines, this could make the upfront investment more affordable. And the vendor will restock the machines and make any necessary repairs for you. However, you’ll have to share any profits you make with the vendor. If you want more control over your business, you can purchase the machines yourself. When you own the equipment, you can set your own prices, earn a greater percentage of the profits, and have more control over the service you’re providing to customers. Research Before Purchasing the Machine You need to trust only reputed vending machine manufacturers/dealers, and keep away from those, who make tall claims. You can visit a few established operators in your area, and find out where and how they purchased their machines, and if they were experiencing any problems with them, how did they go about solving the issue. This way you will be sure of buying it from a good source You will need the upfront payment to buy the machines. You can purchase the machines directly from wholesalers or manufacturers. And you can even look at purchasing the equipment used off of Craig’s List or Amazon. 6. Deliver excellent customer service Providing good customer service is the most critical part of any successful business. When you’re running a vending machine business, this looks like keeping the equipment wellmaintained and keeping the machines well-stocked. Come up with a schedule to visit all of your locations regularly. Check to ensure that the machines are clean and look nice since dirty equipment will be off-putting to potential customers. And make sure the equipment is operating well and that there aren’t any problems. It’s also a good idea to have your contact information clearly visible on all of the machines. That way, customers have a way to contact you if there’s a problem. Be sure to also track which items are selling well at each location. You can talk to the business owners at each location to determine the types of items customers prefer. What do you want your healthy vending business to accomplish, that is personally, professionally, and societally? Understanding what you want to achieve is crucial to your ability to choose the best business strategy for you. Examples of purpose factors include: More flexibility in your schedule More control over financial future Better ability to provide for your family Desire to help people/make a difference More time with your family Retirement Income Having a clear end goal will make your decisions down the road easier and keep you focused. Determine how much time you have to invest in your business. Most people will start one of two ways: They’ll quit their job and jump into the business full-time. Usually people in this scenario have built up enough savings that they can manage without the income from their job for 6-12 months. They need the income from their current job, so they start a vending business by working on nights, weekends, and during lunch breaks. Realistically, do you have the available time to do all of that work yourself? Does that time-investment align with your motivation for starting this business? Do you need a partner? Would you prefer some business support? Consider this example: you choose to buy and self-operate a 50-machine vending route because the numbers make sense and it’s a smart business decision. However, the main reason you wanted to start a business was so that you could spend more time with your family. Now you are the owner of a lucrative vending business that keeps you away from home 80 hours a week. Have you accomplished what you wanted? If the answer is “no”, then you need to hire a route driver to handle the day to day of your route. Make sure to understand your time-investment level before you start evaluating business opportunities. Everyone who gets into this business (or any business) will have a level of financial investment that they’re willing to put into it. So you’ll need to determine how much you’re willing to invest in this new business of yours. Note that this answer will depend on a couple of other factors. Generally speaking, the more support offered by a business opportunity, the more expensive. And vice versa. But, that investment might be more beneficial for you, depending on your why, and your time-investment level. In other words, don’t make the mistake of choosing a business option solely based on your initial expenses without considering the other important factors. Understand the difference between what you want to invest and what you can invest. Write down both numbers and keep them in mind as you continue to read through this guide. It’s important to understand your answers to these questions before analyzing business opportunities and franchises. There are a lot of factors to consider, but the process will be a lot easier if you know what you want and what you need to start this business. Knowing the why factors will help you make the right decisions for your business. Many operators buy their wares in bulk at Sam’s Club and Costco and sell them for roughly 2x the price they paid. Here’s a look at how a typical vending machine’s margins might look by item. Location is the most important factor when it comes to vending machines. You should, ideally place your vending machine where human traffic — foot traffic in particular, is constant. A vending machine will get customers only when it is visible to them, and they will see it only when it is placed strategically. If your vending machine is easily accessible, it is bound to attract customers and help you make a decent profit from your venture. Yet another advantage of keeping your machine where there is consistent human flow is security as doing so will rule out the chances of your machine being vandalized — a problem which is quite common when it comes to vending machines. If you place your machine in an area which is hardly frequented, it will not make much profit, and chances of it being vandalized will only increase. Below are examples of good places to put your vending machines which every vending operator should consider. Manufacturing / Distribution Facilities Manufacturing facilities, industrial parks and distribution centers are all great locations for vending machines. These businesses generally employ hundreds of people over multiple shifts (typically 24 hours a day). Many facilities offer short breaks and staff doesn’t generally have time to go off-site to a restaurant. Placing vending machines in the break room gives them options – and provides the vending business with a great source of steady income. Offices Businesses with 50 or more employees are great locations for vending machines. Employees get hungry and thirsty throughout the day and vending machines provide options for people who don’t pack drinks, snacks or lunches for themselves, which in today’s busy world, includes most people. Apartment Complexes Apartment complexes are a flurry of activity with people constantly coming and going 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Many complexes also have laundry rooms, common areas, playgrounds and parks, party rooms, or gyms. These are great locations for vending machines since all members of the community have access to those spaces and many residents utilize those areas on a regular basis. One or more locations on the property can be ideal spots to place vending machines with a wide selection of food and beverage products. Hospitals Hospitals never close. They are open 24/7, 365 days a year. They also offer three very distinct types of buyers. For patients, vending can offer a nice treat and break from traditional food. Finally, guests that are visiting and caring for loved ones often turn to vending machines for a quick snack so they can spend more time with loved ones. Being open 24/7 with multiple shifts, and multiple buyers is the ideal combination for vending machine profits. Nursing Homes / Care Facilities Like hospitals, nursing homes and care facilities are open 24/7, 365 days a year. Residents love the variety of snacks offered and visitors turn to vending as a quick meal or snack option to spend more time with their loved ones. Finally, most nursing home care staff work longer shifts and have short breaks. This makes vending a perfect option to keep them energized throughout their entire shift. All of these factors lead to a very profitable and high-vend location. Car Dealerships The average consumer will spend nearly 3 hours at a car lot/dealership when looking at vehicles. These locations also have very high foot traffic and long hours. On top of car sales, most dealerships offer complete service centers too with average wait times ranging from 1.5 to 3 hours. Not to mention the sales, technicians and service staff all turn to vending machines for convenient food and drink options. All of these factors combined make car dealerships one of the top-grossing locations for vending machines. Another benefit is that most car dealerships are part of a larger family of dealerships, giving you the perfect chance to expand your business into new locations. Hotels and Motels Hotel and motel guests are captive audiences. Even if a hotel has a restaurant, not every guest wants a full meal or wants to pay for a full meal. Some hotels have micro-markets, but those are typically in the lobby and not every guest wants to make the trip for a quick snack – especially if they can grab one on their floor. Placing vending machines in the lobby, side entrances and ice machine areas can be a great way to generate continuous revenue. Gyms People who go to gyms work up an appetite and post-workout they don’t necessarily want to stop at the drive-through next door, they want something healthy. Gyms and fitness centers are ideal locations for vending machines that offer healthy snacks and drinks that can help people refuel after working up a sweat. The employees who work there also appreciate a vending machine with healthy options, since they are typically hourly workers who only receive short breaks. Schools, Community Colleges and Universities Students are busy and they have healthy appetites. Schools, community colleges and universities are a flurry of activity every single day. Vending machines in the right locations on a school property can be an excellent source of revenue as hundreds of people pass by every day who are in a hurry, who are likely hungry and who want a quick snack while they do work between classes or are in a hurry to get to class. Schools are particularly ideal for vending machines that sell healthy products because parents and administrators want to ensure students have access to better options than chips, cupcakes and sodas during the day. College dorms are also excellent spots for vending machines. Students stay up late and they don’t always want to run out for a snack while they are up working or hanging out with their friends. It’s easy to go to a vending machine – especially if the machine can be programmed to take bank cards, credit cards or even school meal plan cards. Retail Stores In a retail store, there are two specific audiences for vending machines. First, the customers coming in and out of the store. People often get hungry and thirsty while they are running errands and a vending machine placed near an entrance can be a great way to capture foot traffic and leverage impulse buys. The second audience is the employee base. Retail employees usually get one or two ten-minute breaks a shift and a short meal break. They usually don’t have time to run to a restaurant to grab a meal or snack, and vending machines provide an affordable opportunity to fuel up before going back out on the floor. Need Help Finding Profitable Vending Machine Locations? Profitable vending machine locations are plentiful but identifying them and securing them can take some legwork. The vending business can generate significant income once you put in the upfront work to secure great locations. Make sure you’re continually scouting new locations and building connections in your community to open new possibilities for revenue and profits. If you’re new to the vending business and you want help finding profitable vending machine locations, consider the above-mentioned potential locations. This is a question that a lot people ask before they get into the nitty-gritty of what it takes to run a successful vending machine business. Here’s a quick overview: Your day will typically start by hopping onto your computer to view the backend remote monitoring system. This technology gives you an up-to-date report to see which locations are low on product and need to be restocked. After taking a look at your machine inventory report, the next task is to print out reports that tell you how many of each product you need called “Pick Lists”, load your products and pack them up into your vehicle. Then you’ll hit the road where you get to interact with your customers. Empty the cash box Refill the coin mechanism with dimes, nickels, quarters, and dollar coins Restock all products in the machine Wipe down the glass on the front of the machine Once you’ve completed your onsite tasks, it’s time to get back on the road and visit your next location! After servicing your route for the day, other daily activities might include reordering products, accounting activities, and inventory management. How often will I need to service my machines? If you are in high-traffic, high-producing locations, you will typically service your machines once per week. Servicing a machine does not require a lot of time (typically 15 minutes or less), but maintaining a well-stocked and clean machine is an absolute must. Otherwise, your sales will suffer due to the machine not functioning properly. What type of licensing, paperwork and insurance will I need? While our program includes a fire, theft and vandalism plan we highly recommended you purchase an umbrella insurance policy for your business. More times than not, the best options you can find is to go through local insurance agents. While the decision is ultimately yours, the majority of vending operators establish their business as an LLC. You can use your personal lawyer or accountant to get this setup, or (if you’re more savvy) go through a service such as LegalZoom. Additionally, please be aware that there are benefits of registering your business under one of the following categories. A basic internet search will yield all of the possible benefits of registering your LLC as: A small business (through the SBA) A business owned by someone with a disability. A veteran-owned business A women-owned business A minority-owned business Do I need a truck or large vehicle to service my machines? Starting out, a dedicated service vehicle will not be necessary. You can use your personal vehicle. You can do this because you will only put in your vehicle the products you need to stock each machine. Using eManage, your vending management software, you will be able to print a report of exactly what is needed to fill any machine at any time. One you have a very large business; you may eventually need a larger vehicle to transport larger quantities of products. The fact is, vending machines can be highly profitable, if a business is structured in the right way. There is a lot of money to be made in vending, and it shows in the current state of the industry. As long as people eat and drink on the go, there will be a need for well-placed, well-stocked vending machines. There are a number of factors that make the vending machine business a lucrative investment. These include: Low startup costs. Involvement of family in business. These include: Franchise brand provides you with expert location acquisition services. Ready-to-go startup model. Strong marketing support. There are plenty of smart strategies that vending operators can put into place, to protect their assets and prevent the costly implications of these threats. Reduce Trouble by Building Relationships. Install an Alarm System. Warning Stickers and Signs. Install a Vending Machine Cage. Security Camera Installation. Business Insurance Can Help. Business Insurance Can Help. Get New Vending Machine Locks and Keys. A vending machine business is a business where you have one or more vending machines in various locations and earn money from sales generated by those vending machines. A large part of the business involves running periodic routes to these locations. During these routes, you stock up your machines with inventory and any coins needed for change. You also collect money from your vending machines. The typical vending machines offer drinks or snacks. But there are a wide variety of machines available including something as simple as a gumball machine that can cost under $200 to much more expensive vending machines that can run between $3,000-$5,000. Vending machines stocking healthy food options are gaining popularity as well. Vending machines can offer a variety of payment options, from simple coin-operated payments to credit card readers (with some newer models offering mobile payment options as well). Vending machine routes can provide passive income when structured correctly. To make your vending machine business as passive as possible you should do the following: Buy high-quality machines that won't need constant repair Install inventory tracking software that will optimize your routes Hire reliable route runners Have a machine repair service in place to repair your machines Once you have these key processes in place you will be well on your way to enjoying passive income provided by your vending machines. To make your business as streamlined as possible, you will need to install software in each of your machines that will tell you when inventory is getting low. This is essential to run a smooth and hassle-free operation. This software can keep track of sales (including cash, credit card, and mobile payments) and other key metrics (including which items are selling well). This will help you maximize the profitability of each machine. The sales tracking software also helps discourages your route runner from pocketing any cash from the machines because you can track everything to the penny. It can also alert you when there are errors on your machine that you may want to service VENDING MACHINES THE BEST WAY TO MAKING PASSIVE INCOME