EXPERIMENT NO.2 HOME-BASED EXPERIMENT Integration with PEHM “Let’s Get Physic-al, Physic-al” ANSWER SHEET Component Problems Hypothesis Documentation Data and Results (9-12) or (11-15) or (8-10) (5-8) or (6-10) or (5-7) Purpose of the lab or the question to be answered during the lab is accurate, clearly identified and stated. Purpose of the lab or the question to be answered during the lab is partially identified – vague. Hypothesized relationship between the variables and the predicted results is clear and reasonable based on what has been studied and the information collected Hypothesized relationship between the variables and the predicted results is reasonable based on general knowledge and observations The documentations are labeled properly and clearly show the actual significant parts of the experiment; it provides evidences that the members followed & performed the experiment; supports data and results The documentations partially show significant performances of the members; provides selected evidences and partially supports the groups' data and results Data & Results are clear, complete logical; with proper units; excellent source for interpretation; backed up with complete and correct computations & solutions Data & Results are complete but some are inaccurate and questionable; with some units missing; may still be a good source for interpretation; backed up with solution and computation but with few mistakes Students demonstrate an accurate understanding of the scientific concepts; Questions are answered completely and correctly; Proper analysis is very evident Students have basic knowledge of content, but may lack some understanding of some concepts. Questions are answered fairly well with minimal Errors. Some analyses are inaccurate. Conclusion Conclusion includes a summary of the experiment, whether the findings supported the hypothesis, possible sources of error, and what was learned from the experiment Application questions Students demonstrate an accurate understanding of the scientific concepts; Questions are answered completely, scientifically sound and correctly; Errors, if any are minimal Conclusion includes a general overview of the experiment and what was learned from the experiment; “something is missing” Students have basic knowledge of content, but may lack some understanding of some scientific concepts. Questions are answered fairly well Processing Questions & Analysis (1-4) or (1-5) or (1-4) Purpose of the lab or the question to be answered during the lab is erroneous or irrelevant. Hypothesized relationship between the variables and the predicted results has been stated, but appears to be based on flawed logic There are some irrelevant pictures; documentation is limited; it hardly shows evidence of members' participation and are very limited to support the groups' data and results Data & Results are incomplete; with missing units; not a good source for interpretation; solution and computation with mistakes and irregularities Students appear to have not fully grasped the lab content; the report is incomplete and/or so inaccurate. Major errors can be found. Proper analysis is not evident Conclusion shows little effort and reflection; “a lot is missing” Students appear to have not fully grasped the lab content; the answers are so incomplete and/or so inaccurate. Contributio n /15 /15 /15 /15 /15 /15 /10 /100 X50 TOTAL Punctuality Scor e 3- point deduction per day for submitting late from the date of submission Teacher has the right to deduct points from student/s who did not perform tasks equitably based from % Contribution Report 1 | jrs_egt_rls_gr.10sci_ustjhs Fina l total Score Objectives: At the end of the activity, the students are expected to: 1. describe how work is related to power and energy; 2. determine what makes one do more work and be more powerful compared to others; 3. infer the effect of doing more work on the approximate number of calories burned. Problems: 1. 2. 3. Hypothesis: 1. 2. 3. Data, Computation & Documentation Part A: Leg Power Table 1 (Note: you may fill in one piece of information only - either in kg or lbs.) Name of members 1= 2= 3= 4= 5= mass in kg Weight in lbs. no. of steps height of each step in meters Note: Convert mass in kg to Newtons (mass in kg multiplied by 9.8 m/s2) Convert lbs. to Newtons (multiplied by 4.45) Table 2: Note: Each table is for one group member’s use only. Copy and add tables when necessary. 2 | jrs_egt_rls_gr.10sci_ustjhs Name of Member: ______________________________ Activity Weight in Total Height Time in seconds (s) st nd Newtons of stairs in 1 2 Rep. 3rd Rep. meters Walking Running Activity Total Work done Joules Calories 4th Rep. Power Watts Horse power Walking Running Documentation: Paste here at least 1-2 pictures per member who performed Data & Computations: (Show your INDIVIDUAL computations here for work & power – adjust the size of box if necessary) Indicate name of member for each set of computations Analysis: a. How does the work compare walking up the stairs vs. running up the stairs? 3 | jrs_egt_rls_gr.10sci_ustjhs Total Time b. c. d. e. How does the power compare walking up the stairs vs. running up the stairs? Does work have to do with the amount of time that the force acts? Explain. Who did the most work among the group members? Why? In the activity you have done, is it possible to accurately compare and determine who is the most powerful among the members? Explain. Part B. Flex your muscles Table 3 (Note: you may fill in one piece of information only - either in kg or lbs.) Name of members Mass of load in kg (x2) Weight of load inlbs. (x2) No. of repetition Height of lift in meters Table 4: Note: Each table is for one group member’s use only. Copy and add tables when necessary. Name of Member: ______________________________ Activity Total Work done Joules Calories Time Power Watts Horse power Lifting weights Documentation: Paste here at least 1-2 pictures per member who performed. Indicate names Data & Computations: 4 | jrs_egt_rls_gr.10sci_ustjhs (Show your INDIVIDUAL computations here for work & power – adjust size of box if necessary) Adjust the size if necessary. Indicate name of member for each set of computations Analysis a. Who did the most work among the group members? Why? b. In the activity you have done, is it possible to accurately compare and determine who is the most powerful among the members? Explain. C. PUSH-UPS Table 5 (Note: you may fill in one piece of information only - either in kg or lbs.) Name of members Mass in kg Weight in N. Distance, d1 Distance, d2 No. of repetition The vertical distance that the shoulder was raised Table 6: Members No. of push-ups Distance In meters Analysis: 5 | jrs_egt_rls_gr.10sci_ustjhs Reaction Force, FR in Newtons Time in Seconds (s) Work in J Power in Power in J/s hp a. Who did the most work among the group members? Why? b. In the activity you have done, is it possible to accurately compare and determine who is the most powerful among the members? Explain. Documentation: Paste here at least 1-2 pictures per member who performed Adjust the size if necessary Data & Computations: (Show your INDIVIDUAL computations here for work & power – adjust size of box if necessary) Adjust the size if necessary. Indicate name of member for each set of computations D. Computation of the approximate number of calories burned: Amount of Calories burned Members Climbing stairs (walking) running Lifting weights Push-ups Data & Computations: (Show your INDIVIDUAL computations here– adjust size of box if necessary) Indicate name of member for each set of computations 6 | jrs_egt_rls_gr.10sci_ustjhs Conclusions POST LAB CALCULATIONS: 1. In your PE class you were required to do two more types of exercises to complete the 5 sets. Describe these two additional types of exercises and determine which part of your execution showed work is done and why. 2. The calories we watch in our diet are actually kilocalories, or 1000 calories (usually designated as 1 C "big calories"). If a "Snickers" bar has 250 Calories (big calories), how many flights of stairs would you need to climb to burn off the energy from the candy bar? Show your work. Assuming 1 flight of stairs = 1350 Joules 3. A typical human’s power rating for an entire day is 100 watts (W = J/s). How did the power rating of your most powerful member when climbing stairs compare to that value? 4. Two people climb to the roof of a building. The older person walked up a gentle ramp; the young person climbed up a steep spiral staircase. Which person did more work? Explain. 5. You lift a 2 kg dumbbell from the floor over your head to a height of 2 m. (a) How much work did you do to lift this weight? (b) Where did the work/energy go after lifting the dumbbell above your head? (c) How much energy does the dumbbell-earth system have when above your head? (d) If you drop the weight, what type of energy does the system have halfway down? (e) What type of energy does the system have just before impact? (f) After impact, where is the energy? 7 | jrs_egt_rls_gr.10sci_ustjhs Ref: Experiment 7: Work, Power and Energy Formal Report Royce Navera, Noelle Oquendo, Lee Padua, Bernadette Piedra Department of Math and Physics College of Science, University of Santo Tomas España, Manila Philippines https://www.matsuk12.us/cms/lib/AK01000953/Centricity/Domain/2254/Work-Power%20Lab.pdf https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-calculate-calories-burned-exercise-met-value-2017-8 8 | jrs_egt_rls_gr.10sci_ustjhs https://www.uwsp.edu/cnr-ap/KEEP/nres633/Pages/Unit1/Section-D-Activities-and-Experiments.aspx 9 | jrs_egt_rls_gr.10sci_ustjhs