ANCIENT GREECE GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION • Greece is located in the Balkan Peninsula in Europe CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LANDSCAPE • Mountains, valleys, islands and archipilegaos. • Located in the temperate climatic zone • Proximity to the sea. THE INFLUENCE OF GEOGRAPHIC SURROUNDINGS • Agriculture and commerce THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SEA • Maritime trade • Drachma was the Greek currency. • They obtained fish and seafood from the sea. THE TRIPS OF THE ANCIENT GREEKS Greeks used the sea…. • to communicate and trade with other cities. • to travel towards new land and found territories, the colonies GREEK CITIES • The cities were called POLIS. • They were located near to the sea. • They were city-states, independant. Each poli had its own laws. • There are meeting places such as squares, temples, theatres and more. THE MAIN POLIS: ATHENS & SPARTA