ADVERTISEMENT SUBSCRIBE FITNESS Get Motivated Find Your Movement Level Up Exercise + Conditions Rest and Recover Exercise with Support Us Your Journey 19 Cardio Exercises You Can Do at Home Medically reviewed by Daniel Bubnis, M.S., NASM-CPT, NASE Level II-CSS, Fitness — Written by Kirsten Nunez on August 22, 2019 Beginner Intermediate Advanced Tips Safety Takeaway z Cardiovascular exercise, also known as cardio or aerobic exercise, is essential for good health. It gets your heart rate up, making you blood pump faster. This delivers more oxygen throughout your body, which keeps your heart and lungs healthy. Regular cardio exercise can also help you lose weight, get better sleep, and reduce your risk for chronic disease. But what if you can’t get outside for a daily run or don’t feel like hitting the gym? There are still plenty of cardio exercises you can do at home. ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT Beginner moves to get you started If you’re new to cardio, these moves will help get you up to speed. High knees This exercise involves running in place, so you can do it anywhere with minimal space. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Stand with your legs together and arms at your sides. 2. Lift one knee toward your chest. Lower your leg and repeat with the other knee. 3. Continue alternating knees, pumping your arms up and down. Butt kicks Butt kicks are the opposite of high knees. Instead of lifting your knees up high, you’ll lift your heels up toward your butt. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Stand with your legs together and arms at your sides. 2. Bring one heel toward your butt. Lower your foot and repeat with the other heel. 3. Continue alternating your heels and pumping your arms. Lateral shuffles Lateral shuffles increase your heart rate while improving your side-to-side coordination. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, knees and hips bent. Lean forward slightly and brace your core. 2. Lift your right foot, push off your left foot, and move right while keeping your form. 3. Place your feet together. Continue shuffling to the right. 4. Repeat the same steps to the left side. To evenly work both sides, shuffle left and right for the same amount of space. Crab walk Doing the crab walk is a fun way to get your blood flowing. It also strengthens your upper arms while working your back, core, and legs. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Sit on the floor, knees bent and feet flat. Place your hands on the floor under your shoulders, fingers pointing forward. 2. Lift your hips off the floor. “Walk” backward using your arms and legs, keeping your weight evenly distributed between your arms and legs. 3. Continue walking backward for the desired distance. Standing oblique crunch This cardio exercise is low impact and ideal for beginners. As you lift your knees, you’ll engage the core muscles on your sides. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Place your hands on the back of your head, elbows pointing outward. 2. Bend to the right, moving your right elbow down and right knee up. 3. Return to starting position. Repeat on the left side. Speed skaters The sideways movement of this exercise mimics how a skater moves. For a challenge, add a jump when you move to the side. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Start in a curtsy lunge, both knees bent and your right leg diagonally behind you. Bend your right arm and straighten your left arm. 2. Push off your left leg, moving your right leg forward. Bring your left leg diagonally behind you and switch arms. 3. Continue “skating” left and right. Jumping jacks For a full-body workout, add in some jumping jacks. This classic move works your entire body while increasing your heart rate. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Stand with your legs together and arms at your sides. 2. Bend your knees slightly. Jump and spread your legs wider than shoulder-width, lifting your arms overhead. 3. Jump to center. Repeat. Toe taps This is an easy, low-impact exercise that can be done on a curb or lowest step of a staircase. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Stand in front of the curb or step. Rest one foot on top, toes facing down. 2. Quickly switch legs to bring the other foot on top. Continue alternating feet. 3. As you get used to the movement, move left or right while doing toe taps. Intermediate moves to up the intensity As you build endurance and strength, progress to these intermediate moves. Squat jumps The regular squat is a bodyweight move that targets the lower body. By adding a jump, you can turn it into an explosive cardio workout. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Start with your feet shoulder-width apart. Bend your knees and lower into a squat. 2. Swing your arms back. Quickly swing your arms upward and jump. 3. Land gently back in a squat. Repeat. Standing alternating toe touches This exercise works your arms, core, and legs, making it great full-body cardio move. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and arms at your sides. Brace your core. 2. Lift your right leg straight up. Simultaneously raise your left hand up and over, reaching toward your right toes. 3. Repeat with your left leg and right hand. Lunge jumps Lunge jumps, which combine jumps and standard lunges, will get your heart pumping. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Start in a lunge, both knees bent at 90-degree angles. Point your feet forward. 2. Brace your core, pull your shoulders down, and swing your arms back. Quickly swing your arms upward and jump. Simultaneously switch legs. 3. Land in a lunge. Repeat. Box jumps The box jump is a cardio exercise that targets your lower body, including your butt, thighs, calves, and shins. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Stand in front of a knee-high box or platform. Place your feet hipwidth apart and arms at your sides. Engage your core. 2. Bend your knees and hinge forward at your hips, keeping your back flat. Swing your arms up and jump explosively onto the box. 3. Land gently, leaning forward slightly. Jump back off the box. Repeat. Plank jacks This exercise is like a horizontal jumping jack. It forces your arms to support your weight as you quickly move your legs. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Start in a plank with your hands under shoulders and your body straight. Bring your feet together. 2. Jump and spread your legs wider than shoulder width. 3. Jump back to a plank and repeat. ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT Advanced moves to keep things interesting When you’re ready for a challenge, try these advanced cardio moves. Each exercise involves greater coordination and multiple body movements. Mountain climbers The mountain climber is an intense full-body exercise. If you’re new to the move, start slow and gradually pick up the pace. 1. Start in a plank with your hands under your shoulders and your body straight. Flatten your back and brace your core. 2. Lift your right knee toward your chest. Quickly switch, moving your right knee out and lifting your left knee in. 3. Continue alternating legs. ADVERTISEMENT Plank ski hops Plank ski hops, also called plank skiers, combine planks and rotational jumps. The turning movement of the jump will challenge your strength and endurance. 1. Start in a plank with your hands under your shoulders and your body straight. Bring your legs together. 2. Jump your feet to the right, rotating to bring your knees outside your right elbow. Keep your legs together. 3. Jump back into a plank. Repeat on the left side. Diagonal jumps The diagonal jump takes the lunge jump to the next level. Instead of facing forward, you’ll rotate your body during each jump for an extra heart-pumping move. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Start in lunge position, both knees bent at 90 degrees. Turn your body toward the right corner of the room. 2. Brace your core, pull your shoulders down, and swing your arms back. Quickly swing your arms up, jump, and switch legs. 3. Land in a lunge, facing the left corner. 4. Continue jumping and switching legs. Rotational jacks Rotational jacks combine jumps, squats, and body twists. Together, these movements will fire up your muscles and heart rate. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Start with your feet and hands together. 2. Jump into a squat, landing with your knees bent, feet wider than shoulder-width apart, and toes pointed slightly out. Simultaneously rotate your waist, reaching your right hand up and left hand to the floor. 3. Jump into starting position before jumping back into a squat, reaching your left hand up and right hand down. 4. Continue jumping and switching arms. Burpees The burpee, which involves a squat, jump, and pushup, will engage your entire body. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Squat and place your hands on the floor. 2. Jump your feet back into a plank. Do one pushup. 3. Jump your feet back into a squat. Jump up, reaching your arms upward. Repeat. Inchworm crawl During the inchworm, the motion of walking your hands and feet forward will put your heart and muscles to work. ADVERTISEMENT 1. Stand with your feet together. Brace your core, bend forward at your hips, and reach your arms toward the floor. Keep your knees straight but relaxed. 2. Set your fingers on the floor, softly bending your knees. Plant your feet and slowly walk your hands forward into a plank with your hands under your shoulders. 3. Stiffen your core and do one pushup. 4. Slowly walk your feet toward your hands. Reach your arms forward and repeat. To make it harder, do more than one pushup. You can also skip the pushup altogether for an easier move. How to get the most out of your workout Follow these tips to reap the benefits of cardio without getting injured: Warm up. Start session with a 5- to 10-minute warmup. This will A D V E R Teach ISEMENT increase your blood flow and relax your muscles, lowering your risk of injury. Cool down. Instead of abruptly stopping your workout, slow down during the last 5 to 10 minutes. Invite a friend. Exercise is always more fun with a workout buddy. Aim for 150 minutes. Over the course of the week, aim to get at least 150 minutes of moderate activity. You can spread this out over time by doing 30-minute sessions five days a week. Safety considerations If you’re new to exercise or you haven’t exercised in a while, talk to your healthcare provider before starting a new program. They can offer guidance based on your health status and fitness level. You should also consult your provider if you have: diabetes hypertension heart disease arthritis lung conditions past or current injuries You may need to take certain measures to exercise safely. It’s also important to progress gradually. By slowly increasing intensity and speed, you’ll lower the risk of injury. ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT The bottom line Cardio exercise keeps your heart, lungs, and muscles healthy. And you don’t even need to leave your house to add it to your fitness routine. Just remember to warm up and start slow, especially when trying a new move. Last medically reviewed on August 22, 2019 READ THIS NEXT 10 Exercises to Tone Every Inch of Your Body Medically reviewed by Jake Tipane, CPT We’ve rounded up the 10 best and most powerful exercises to do every single day. Do this for 30 days straight or twice a week to see and feel a… READ MORE ADVERTISEMENT How to Start Exercising: A Beginner’s Guide to Working Out Written by Arlene Semeco, MS, RD Exercise is good for you, but getting started can be tough. This article explains how to start working out and stick to it in the long run. READ MORE 9 Great Cardio Exercises for People Who Hate Running Medically reviewed by Daniel Bubnis, M.S., NASM-CPT, NASE Level II-CSS Sick of running? Try these effective cardio workouts to get your heart rate up instead. READ MORE ADVERTISEMENT Cardio vs. Weight Lifting: Which Is Better for Weight Loss? Written by Grant Tinsley, PhD Cardio and weight lifting are the two most popular types of exercise, but many wonder which is better for weight loss. This article tells you all you… READ MORE What Is Orangetheory Fitness? A Trainer Tells You What to Expect Medically reviewed by Daniel Bubnis, M.S., NASM-CPT, NASE Level II-CSS If you’ve ever wondered whether you should try an Orangetheory class, this article will tell you what it’s all about, along with its potential… READ MORE ADVERTISEMENT Bodyweight Hamstring Exercises for Every Experience Level Medically reviewed by Daniel Bubnis, M.S., NASM-CPT, NASE Level II-CSS Bodyweight hamstring exercises are easy to perform anywhere. We list our favorites, from beginner to advanced. READ MORE Your How-To Guide for the Power Clean Medically reviewed by Daniel Bubnis, M.S., NASM-CPT, NASE Level II-CSS The power clean is a complex, compound weightlifting move that can yield great benefits. We'll tell you how to do it right. READ MORE 8 of the Best Hip Flexor Stretches and Exercises Medically reviewed by Amy Elizabeth Wolkin, PT, DPT, MBA Your hips are major joints that need care and attention. Exercises like these will help keep them strong and stable. READ MORE ADVERTISEMENT Workout Routines for Men: The Ultimate Guide Written by Daniel Preiato, RD, CSCS If you're looking to build muscle and tone your body, a proper exercise regimen is essential. This article provides a complete guide to workout… READ MORE The 5 Best Compact Ellipticals of 2022 Medically reviewed by Jake Tipane, CPT You're familiar with elliptical trainers, but these popular machines can be bulky. Enter the compact elliptical, a space-saving solution. This article… READ MORE ADVERTISEMENT About | Careers | Advertise with us OUR Healthline BRANDS Medical News Greatist Today Psych Central ADVERTISEMENT
