Fact sheet Typical wastewater treatment plant flow diagram PRELIMINARY TREATMENT PRIMARY TREATMENT SECONDARY TREATMENT WATER RECYCLING ODOUR CONTROL RETURNED TO WATER CYCLE OR EVAPORATION PONDS OCEAN RAW SCREENING WASTEWATER SYSTEMS (SEWAGE) GRIT TANKS PRIMARY SEDIMENTATION AERATION TANKS SECONDARY SEDIMENTATION WATER RECYCLED FOR USE OR INDUSTRY OR WATERING AGRICULTURE Did you know that... 2828 | © watercorporation.com.au 2016 BIOSOLIDS SLUDGE TREATMENT • Wastewater treatment plants are not generic and vary from one location to another. • Some plants have two separate components to the secondary process and some have units combined into one. • Some wastewater treatment plants have an odour control process to prevent odours affecting nearby residents. • Wastewater treatment plants work 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, to provide an important sanitation service that protects public health and the environment.