Animal Farm Chapter 5 Reading Guide During Reading Directions: Start and stop at the page(s) indicated. Answer the questions and be prepared to share with your class. Page Number Start Page 45: “As winter drew on, Mollie became more and more troublesome.” DURING READING QUESTIONS 1. Why do you think that Napoleon and Snowball always disagree? 2. pig. Snowball wants to help the people and napoleon don’t want to do anything “But of all their controversies, none was so bitter as the one that took place over the windmill.” “In the long pasture, not far from the farm buildings…” Both have different leadership styles Contrast the leadership style of each To Page 48: Start Page 48: STUDENT RESPONSE Contrast Napoleon and Snowball’s perspectives on the windmill. Snowball is saying It won’t take a lot of work and napoleon is saying we shouldn’t do it at all To the end of Page 53: “It was noticed that they wagged their tails…” Start Page 54: “Napoleon, with the dogs following him…” To Page 58: “The animals were not certain what the word meant…” How do Napoleon’s actions in this scene affect the other animals? They are terrified Consider the changes Napoleon makes to how the farm will be run. He is trying to gain more power In your opinion, what is his likely motivation for the changes? How does Squealer manipulate the animals to go along with Napoleon’s changes to the farm? He makes snowball seem bad Consider Squealer’s words on page 55: In Russia they have to believe everything he says “Loyalty and obedience are more important…discipline, comrades, iron discipline!” How does this quote connect to the leadership style in Soviet Russia? 1. What does Squealer admit about Napoleon and the windmill? 2. Why do the animals accept this? He is saying that napoleon was thinking about the windmill Because they will listen to the pigs End of Chapter Discussion Questions Which would be more valuable to a leader, the ability to give powerful speeches or having a large group of very devoted followers? Why? having a large group of very devoted followers because they will do whatever you say Based on the events of Chapter 5, what do you predict life on the farm would be like without the pigs? How would this help or hurt the other animals? Why? It would help them because they would have more freedom If Snowball had won the struggle for power on the farm and Napoleon was gone, how would the outcome be similar or different? Why? Because they would keep the meetings After Reading Answer the multiple-choice questions for Chapter 5. 1. Reread the following passage from page 45: “She [Mollie] was late for work every morning and excused herself by saying that she had overslept, and she complained of mysterious pains, although her appetite was excellent. On every kind of pretext she would run away from work and go to the drinking pool where she would stand foolishly gazing at her own reflection in the water.” What is the best meaning of “pretext” as it is used in the passage? 1. 2. 3. 4. Excuse Principle Weakness Advantage What do Napoleon’s interactions with the dogs in Chapter 5 reveal about his motivations for “the education of the young” (page 34)? 1. He is motivated to educate the young because they are weaker than the other animals and need more attention to become strong members of Animal Farm. 2. He is motivated to educate the young because they are more willing and interested to learn something new. 3. He is motivated to educate the young because they are easy to transform into loyal followers. 4. He is motivated to educate the young because they are loyal to Mr. Jones and the other humans. 2. How do Squealer’s speeches differ from Snowball’s? 1. Squealer’s speeches focus on the promise of a better future, but Snowball’s speeches focus on creating a positive impression of Napoleon. 2. Squealer’s speeches focus on building confidence in Old Major’s plan, but Snowball’s speeches focus on making work easier for all animals. 3. Squealer’s speeches focus on making work easier for all animals, but Snowball’s speeches focus on building confidence in Old Major’s plan. 4. Squealer’s speeches focus on creating a positive impression of Napoleon, but Snowball’s speeches focus on making work easier for all animals. 4. A common characteristic of totalitarian governments is that they rewrite historical events to make themselves look more successful. Which of the following pieces of evidence best illustrates how the pigs are transforming into a totalitarian government? 1. “Napoleon, on the other hand, argued that the great need of the moment was to increase food production, and if they wasted time on the windmill they would all starve to death.” 2. “According to Snowball, they must send out more and more pigeons and stir up rebellion among the animals on the other farms.” 3. “...Napoleon stood up and, casting a particular sidelong look at Snowball, uttered a high-pitched whimper of a kind no one had ever heard him utter before.” 4. “On the contrary, it was [Napoleon] who had advocated it in the beginning, and the plan which Snowball had drawn on the floor of the incubator shed had actually been stolen from among Napoleon’s papers.” 3.