GRADE 1 TO 12 DAILY LESSON LOG School Teacher Teaching Date and Time Ramon Magsaysay High School Jasper Clark F. Abella April 21, 2021 Grade level Learning Areas 9 Mathematics Quarter Fourth I. OBJECTIVES A. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of parallelograms and triangle similarity. B. Performance Standards The learner is able to investigate, analyze, and solve problems involving parallelograms and triangle similarity through appropriate and accurate representation. C. Learning Competencies/ Objectives. Write the LC code for each. At the end of the period, the learners, with 80% proficiency, will be able to: A. Prove the conditions for special right triangles. (M9GE-IIIg-h-1) Define the two types of special right triangle Find the length of the indicated side using the two special right triangle II. CONTENT PROVING CONDITIONS FOR SPECIAL RIGHT TRIANGLES III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1. Teacher’s Guide pages 2. Learner’s Material pages 3. Textbook pages Learning Module for Junior High School Mathematics Grade 9 Q3 Module 13 4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource Portal Grade 9 Learner’s Material pages 394-397 B. Other Learning Resources IV. PROCEDURE SYNCHRONOUS (1 hour) A. Opening prayer and greetings B. Recap of the last lesson Special Right Triangles 1. 45°-45°-90° RIGHT TRIANGLE A. Reviewing previous lessons or presenting the new lesson. In a 45°-45°-90° right triangle: o Is also known as an isosceles right triangle o Is a right triangle with 2 equal sides or legs (𝑆𝑖𝑑𝑒1 = 𝑆𝑖𝑑𝑒2), then the legs are usually labeled 𝑥. o The hypotenuse is often labeled ℎ. 2. 30°-60°-90° RIGHT TRIANGLE In a 30°-60°-90° right triangle: o Is also known as a scalene right triangle o The side across from the 30° angle is the short side and often labeled 𝑠. o The side across from the 60° angle is the long side and often labeled 𝑙. o The hypotenuse is often labeled ℎ. In proving the Special Right Triangles using the Pythagorean theorem. 1. 45°-45°-90° right triangle 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 or B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson. 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 = ℎ2 2𝑥 2 = ℎ2 √2 ∙ 𝑥 2 = √ℎ2 𝒙√𝟐 = 𝒉 or 𝒉𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆 = 𝒍𝒆𝒈 ∙ √𝟐 In finding the leg when the hypotenuse is given 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 = ℎ2 2𝑥 2 = ℎ2 ℎ2 𝑥2 = 2 ℎ2 √𝑥 2 = √ 2 𝑥= ℎ ∙ √2 √2 √2 𝒉√𝟐 𝒉𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆 ∙ √𝟐 𝒙= 𝒐𝒓 𝒍𝒆𝒈 = 𝟐 𝟐 2. 30°-60°-90° right triangle ∆WXZ is equilateral triangle ̅̅̅̅̅ is the perpendicular bisector of ̅̅̅̅ 𝑊𝑌 𝑋𝑍 1 2 1 2 Thus, 𝑋𝑌 = 𝑋𝑍 = 𝑋𝑊 , or 𝑋𝑊 = 2𝑋𝑌 = 2𝑥. Also, 𝑋𝑌 2 + 𝑌𝑊 2 = 𝑋𝑊 2 𝑠 2 + 𝑌𝑊 2 = (2𝑠)2 𝑌𝑊 2 = 4𝑠 2 − 𝑠 2 √𝑌𝑊 2 = √3𝑠 2 𝒀𝑾 = 𝒔√𝟑 Use Pythagorean Theorem Substitute s for XW and 2s for XW Substract 𝑠 2 from each side Simplify Find the square root of each side Note : The length of the hypotenuse is twice the length of the shorter leg. The length of the longer leg is √𝟑 times the length of the shorter leg. Examples: Find the value of each variable. C. Presenting examples/ instances of the new lesson. ℎ = 𝑥√2 𝒉 = 𝟓√𝟐 Checking: 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 2 (5√2) = 52 + 52 25 ∙ 2 = 25 + 25 𝟓𝟎 = 𝟓𝟎 ℎ √2 𝑥= 2 𝟑√𝟐 𝒙= 𝟐 Checking: 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 2 3√2 ) 2 32 = ( 9×2 2 3√2 ) 2 +( 9×2 9= 4 + 4 9 = 4.5 + 4.5 𝟗=𝟗 𝑙 = 𝑠√3 𝑙 √3 = 𝑠= 𝒔= 𝑙 = 𝑠√3 𝑠√3 𝒍 = 𝟓√𝟑 √3 𝑙√3 ℎ = 2𝑠 3 𝟕√𝟑 ℎ = 2(5) 𝟑 𝒉 = 𝟏𝟎 ℎ = 2𝑠 7√3 ℎ = 2( ) 3 𝟏𝟒√𝟑 𝒉= 𝟑 Checking: Checking: 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ( 2 14√3 ) =( 3 196×3 9 = 588 9 7√3 = 147 9 2 ) + 72 102 = 52 + (5√3) + 49 100 = 25 + (25 × 3) 3 49×3 9 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 2 + 49 65.33 = 16.33 + 49 𝟔𝟓. 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟔𝟓. 𝟑𝟑 100 = 25 + 75 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 Solve for the following problems. 1. An escalator lifts people to the second floor, 25 ft. above the first floor. The escalator rises at a 30° angle. How far does a person travel from the bottom to the top of the escalator? Solution: Let hypotenuse 𝒉 − be the length of the escalator 𝟐𝟓 𝒇𝒕. − be the length of the shorter leg opposite the 30° angle D. Discussing new concept and practicing skills #1. ℎ = 2𝑠 ℎ = 2(25 𝑓𝑡. ) 𝒉 = 𝟓𝟎 𝒇𝒕. Answer: A person travel from the top of the escalator is about 50 ft. 2. Road Signs. The warning sign at the left is an equilateral triangle. The height of the sign is 1m. Find the length s of each side of the sign to the nearest tenth of a meter. Solution: 1 𝑙√3 𝑠= 2 3 1 1√3 𝑠= 2 3 1 𝑠 = 2 ( 𝑠) 2 1√3 𝑠 = 2( ) 3 2√3 𝑠= 3 𝑠 = 1.155 𝒔 = 𝟏. 𝟐 𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓 Activity 1 : Complete the measure of the dimensions each triangle. 2. E. Developing mastery (Leads to Formative Assessment) Answer: 1. 𝑥 = 20 , 𝑦 = 20√3 2. 𝑥 = 24 , 𝑦 = 12√3 3. 𝑥 = 5 , 𝑦 = 5√3 4. 𝑥 = 9 , 𝑦 = 18 5. 𝑥=√3 , 𝑦 = 3 4. F. Finding practical applications of concepts and skills in daily living. Activity 2: Answer the following questions. 1. A square-shaped handkerchief measures 16 inches on each side. You fold it along its diagonal so you can tie it around your neck. How long is this tie? 2. A cake is triangular in shape. Each side measures 1 foot. If the cake is subdivided equally into two by slicing from one corner perpendicular to the opposite side, how long is that edge where the cake is sliced? 3. A ladder leaning against a wall makes an angle of 30 degrees with the ground. If the length of the ladder is 9 m, find the height of the wall. G. Making generalization and abstractions about the lesson. What are the special right triangles? ASYNCHRONOUS TASK (1 hour) Answer the quiz in google form : I. Evaluating Learning https://forms.gle/uhwNFNz3Y5dgkNa38 J. Additional Activities application/remediation A. Do Additional Activities on Math 9 Quarter 3 Module 13 page 17 V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTION SECTIONS TIME ROOM A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation. B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation. C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who caught up with the lesson. D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation. E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal/supervisor can help me solve? G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers? Einstein 7:00-9:00 29/25 Darwin Edison 9:15-11:15 12:00-2:00 2:15-4:15