Oxford International Primary Science List of resources Year 6 1 Human Organs and Systems Cut-outs of the shapes and names of the major organs: brain, heart, lungs, stomach and intestines, kidneys, liver; educational plastic toys of the human body, e.g. ‘Operations’ board game, or ‘organ’ tunic with detachable, labelled major organs; images and CD-ROMs, etc. of the major organs. Where are our major organs? Picture or model of the human form showing the positions of the major organs; large flip chart sheet with the human silhouette divided into head, chest and abdomen; picture of human form with major organs labelled; cut-outs of the shapes and names of the major organs: brain, heart, lungs, stomach and intestines, kidneys and liver; educational plastic toys of the human body, e.g. ‘Operations’ board game, or ‘organ’ tunic with detachable, labelled major organs; images and CD-ROMs, etc. of major organs and their functions. What do our major organs do? Pictures of the major organs. Round balloons or long balloons (one per student), tape measures, large sheets of drawing paper. What happens if our major organs don't work? A talk from a medical professional (perhaps one who specialises in emergency medicine), any appropriate video about emergency medicine involving major organ failure, two balloons inflated and tied at the neck. CD-ROMS, books, etc. with information regarding emergency medical procedures for organ failure; visit from a health practitioner; image of stethoscope; image of ECG graphs (sitting at rest and during exercise); stopwatches, or clocks or watches with seconds hand. Stopwatches or clocks or watches with seconds hand. Flip chart and paper or whiteboard. Scientific names for the major organs Hospital literature, medical literature with scientific names. 2 Reversible and Irreversible Reactions Reversible and irreversible changes No additional resources are needed. Small pieces of fuel (paper, small dry twigs, cardboard), candle or other source of flame, bucket of sand or sand tray. No additional resources are needed. Small, clear plastic bottles with lids; drinking straws or lengths of tubing; vinegar; chalk (calcium carbonate); sand tray or bucket of sand; candle or other source of flame; small, dry twigs; cardboard or paper; tap water. Sheets of poster-sized paper, coloured pens. Can mixtures be separated? Mixture of solids, for example rice, flour, pebbles, sugar and sand in equal quantities; beakers or cups; water; filter paper; filter funnels; sieves with large, medium and small holes; hand lens. Adding solids to water Sugar, beakers or jars, thermometer, scales, spatulas or spoons, kettle to heat water. Plaster of Paris, disposable cup, spoon, water, thermometer, rusting nails or images of these, goggles, cement powder, gravel, sand (do not use builders’ sand). Separating solids from solutions Sand, salt, newspaper, water, beakers or jars, funnels, dirty water sample made from soil and water, filter paper, sieves, teaspoons, washing-up bowls or trays. Samples to be separated, clear bottles of pure water and salt water, pure sand, soil mixture, beakers or jars, sieves, filter paper, felt-tip pens and pencils, seawater (with traces of sand and seaweed if possible). Investigating solids and solutions Soft drink samples (made up using dyes and varying amounts of sugar – ensure that one of the samples is saturated), beakers, evaporating dishes, heater, oven or warm place, top-pan balance, hand lens, graph drawing equipment. Thermometers, plastic containers or beakers, washing powder, pre-stained pieces of fabric, food colouring, plastic bottles, modelling clay, straws, graph drawing equipment. 3 Food Chains Along the chain we go! Students will be creating a food chain. These resources cover most ways of creating food chains using: pencils, coloured pencils, crayons to create a hand-drawn food chain; photographs or artwork for cutting and sticking to create a food chain; coloured card, creative materials and string for making mobiles to hang up in the classroom. Pencils, coloured pencils, crayons to create a hand-drawn food web; photographs or artwork for cutting and sticking to create a food web; coloured card, creative materials and string for making mobiles to hang up in the classroom. It all begins with sunlight Pencils, coloured pencils and crayons. Small-squared paper for the extension activity. Pencils and coloured pencils to draw a pyramid of numbers and create posters. Producers and consumers Coloured pencils and crayons. Predators and prey Images of predator and prey showing adaptations; pencils, coloured pencils and crayons. Different habitats, different food chains Pencils, coloured pencils and crayons to create a hand-drawn food chain; photographs or artwork for cutting and sticking to create a food chain; coloured card, creative materials and string for making mobiles to hang up in the classroom. Creative materials for the extension activity. 4 Electrical Conductors and Insulators Comb (or plastic rods or balloons) and small pieces of paper. Good or poor conductors? Batteries, wires, crocodile clips, bulbs, range of materials to test: everyday objects, e.g. pencils and rulers; paper; card; fabric; paper towels; spoons; metal strips; plastic; wood. Pictures and diagrams of components, parts of a circuit, a torch, a short length of electrical cable with wires showing, electrical appliance. Choose your conductor Wires; batteries; crocodile clips; ammeter; variety of metals and other materials of varying conductivity, e.g. cutlery, pencil sharpeners, rulers, metal cans, keys, scissors, graphite (pencil) salt water. Using metals and plastics Images of plugs, copper wires and overhead power cables; computer laptop or phone charger; open plug. Making and breaking circuits Batteries, wires, crocodile clips, bulbs, nichrome wire, ruler, ammeter (if available). Using circuit diagrams Drawing equipment; A4 and A3 plain paper; coloured pencils; pencils; stencils; images of symbols for cell, battery, bulb, wire; examples of circuit diagrams and broken circuit diagrams. Drawing equipment; A4 and A3 plain paper; coloured pencils; pencils; stencils; images of symbols for cell, battery, bulb, wire; examples of circuit diagrams and broken circuit diagrams, batteries; wires; crocodile clips; bulbs; switches; buzzers. If available, an underground railway map. Drawing equipment; A4 and A3 plain paper; coloured pencils; pencils; stencils; images of symbols for cell, battery, bulb, wire; examples of circuit diagrams and broken circuit diagrams; batteries; wires; crocodile clips; bulbs; switches; buzzers. 5 Caring for the Environment Looking after our world No additional resources are needed. Access to local habitat; identification keys to common species found in a local habitat; pens, paper, graph paper, rulers, crayons, etc.; photographs of local endangered species. Ask students to bring in pictures of plants and animals before the unit. Health and safety: ensure any necessary risk assessments are completed in line with school policy and that parental permission has been given if you are organising field trips away from the school premises. No additional resources are needed. Pictures of building materials such as bricks, plaster, stone, concrete, cement, steel. Caring for the environment No additional resources are needed. Litter bin with clean waste to include items that can be recycled and items that cannot be recycled – this can be prepared in advance of the unit; disposable gloves; graph paper, pencils, coloured pencils and rulers to create a bar chart. No additional resources are needed. Pre-prepared packages of information about each of the projects identified in the Student Workbook; additional stimulus materials to capture the imagination of the students; access to the Internet where possible; access to specialist speakers where possible; paper, pens and crayons for producing leaflets; magazines with suitable images to cut and stick on the leaflets. 6 Mass and Weight Video of astronauts in space and/or walking on the Moon (if available), images of old cars, image of modern Formula 1 racing car. Things that go up always come down Bean bag, toy car, pile of books. Two jars of the same size; marbles or beads; forcemeters; variety of objects to measure mass and weight, e.g. bean bags, pencil cases, books, toys, or any small object in the classroom; apple. Investigating mass and weight Images or video clip of astronauts walking on the Moon, graph paper, sharp pencils, rulers, erasers. Small spring, card, tape, ruler, felt-tip or marker pen, 1 kg mass, various objects to measure, weighing scale in Newtons. Investigating forces Weighing scales, elastic bands, springs, magnets, pins or paper clips, washing-up bowl or container of water, various objects to sink or float. Washing-up bowl or container of water, objects to sink or float, different sizes of tin lids to fit inside bowl of water, pins or paper clips to add mass. No additional resources are needed. Balanced and unbalanced forces 1-metre ramps made of wood or card, toy cars, stopwatches, calculators, protractors, metre stick, pieces of carpet or fabric. Images of cyclists or runners. Friction can be useful A4 paper, stopwatches, 1-metre sticks. Materials to make a parachute – plastic sheets and tissue paper, small, empty, plastic food cartons, small toys or paperclips, string, scissors, sticky tape, ruler, 1metre stick, stopwatches.