1. 2. 3. 4. Methods of Impeachment Attack narrative capacity (highlight ambiguities in testimony) Attack perception Attack memory Attack sincerity • 1.) Show prejudice, bias, interest, or corruption • 2.) Show that the witness’s testimony is improbable • 3.) Compare witness’s testimony to her prior inconsistent statements • 4.) Contradict witness’s testimony with established facts • 5.) Show that the witness has an untruthful character • Offer reputation or opinion evidence • Offer evidence of the witness’s prior untruthful acts * Prior convictions