1. Statement 1: The account title "VAT payable” refers only to the excess of Output Tax over the Input Tax Statement 2: In value-added tax, although the seller-businessman is the one statutorily liable to pay he does not shoulder the burden of the tax Statement 3: Zero rated transactions are exempt transactions because it does not result to output tax. Statement 4: There may be an export sale although there is no sale or shipment of the goods from the Philippines to other countries Which of the following options is correct? A. B. C. D. Statements 2 and 4 are true. Statements 1 and 2 are false. Statements 3 and 4 are true. Statement 4 is false 2. Tsutsuwap Company, a VAT-registered business, had the following data during the quarter Export sales Domestic sales (tax included) Purchases of goods for export and domestic sales Purchases of supplies for export and domestic sales P 1,900,000 1,232,000 888,500 124,850 Assuming that the input taxes paid on purchases of goods for export are claimed as tax credit, the VAT payable by Tsukuba Company is A. B. C. D. 12,895 10,398 177,895 84,895 3. In Question 2, assuming that the input taxes attributable to export sales are being claimed as refund, the amount refundable is A. 72.000 B. 12,895 C. 77,015 D. Zero 4. Joey, a non-VAT taxpayer purchased merchandise worth P11,200, VAT inclusive, from Willie, a VAT registered seller. The passed on VAT of P1,200 on the purchases is A. an expense B. part of the cost of purchases C. a tax credit D. ignored 5. Altura sold goods at an invoice value of P123,200 to Beltran on account. Beltran sold the same goods to Cantona for P143,000 (exclusive of tax) cash. All of them are VAT registered taxpayers. The accounting entry to record the sales in the books of Beltran is. A. Cash P 160,160 Sales P 143,000 Output tax (143,000 x 12%) 17,160 B. Cash 143,000 Sales C. D. 143,000 Cash Sales Cash Sales Output tax 160,160 160,160 143,000 125,840 17,160 Numbers 6 and 7 are based on the following information: 6. The Pastry Shop sells cakes and pastry items to well-known hotels around the Metro Manila area. The hotels are allowed credit based on the track record of the hotels. The total amounts received or receivable from sales by the Pastry Shop in the 2nd quarter of 2015 were P224,000, including the valueadded tax. Seventy five percent of the sales are normally on account. How much is the value-added tax on the sales for the 2nd quarter of 2015? (RPCPA) A. P20,000 B. 24,000 C. 26,880 D. 15,000 7. Cruz, a trader, made the following transactions of goods, exclusive of VAT during the second quarter Cash sales Open account sales Consigned goods - delivered: P 200,000 100,000 April 15 100,000 May 15 100,000 June 15 100,000 The output tax for the second quarter is A. B. C. D. P 40,000 48,000 60,000 36,000 Questions 17 through 19 are based on the following information: 8. Mongolia Company, a VAT registered business had the following data in its books on July 31, 2015: Domestic sales P 709,500 Sales returns 26,400 Goods shipped on consignment (net of tax): Units Unit Price 25 20 12 P22,000 22,000 22,000 July 5 June 5 May 5 Goods withdrawn for use by the company Goods taken as payment to creditor Freight and insurance of goods Purchases Raw materials Supplies Capital goods Salaries of employees 38,500 26,950 4,675 484,000 61,600 60,500 235,000 During the month, one consignee remitted cash net of 20% commission representing the payment for five (5) units delivered on June 5 Another consignee remitted cash of P220,000, gross of 20% commission, representing payment for 10 units sold in July Other than the commission, Mongolia company gave 5% discount/rebate to the consignee for selling ten (10) units in a one month period The output tax in July is A. B. C. D. 124,450 121,050 161,106 134 255 9. A. B. C. D. The input tax is 61,078 73,293 65,440 None of the above 10. A. B. C. D. The amount of VAT payable is P 87,813.00 69,350.00 66,525.00 78,404 46 11. A. B. C. A creditable input tax allowed on one who becomes subject to VAT for the first time Presumptive input tax Transitional input tax Excess input tax D. Total input tax 12. Isaac Company, a newly VAT registered business, has the following data in January (all amounts are inclusive of tax) Merchandise inventory Actual VAT paid on the inventory Sales, total invoice amount Purchases P 204,000 16,000 469,000 57 400 Fifty percent (50%) of the merchandise inventory on January 1 were purchased from non-VAT registered sellers The VAT payable by Isaac Company is A. B. C. D. P 30,100 28,100 3,960 4,950 13. An owner of heavy equipments is engaged in equipment rental It used to be VAT-exempt because its annual receipts never exceeded P3,000,000. On January 2, 2020 it decided to register under the VAT system. The following data were from the first quarter ending March 31, 2020 Rental from heavy equipments with 12% VAT P 336,000 Purchases of supplies (February) gross of VAT 112,000 Inventory of supplies Subject to VAT Jan 1, 2020 50,400 Not subject to VAT 60,000 VAT paid on the inventory of supplies, Jan 1, 2020 5,400 The VAT payable for the quarter ending March 2020 is A. B. C. D. P12,171 33,792 18,600 22,992 14. On January 22 Ginatan Company sold goods to Baduya Department Store worth P16,800, gross of value-added tax. Term: 2/10, n/30. F.O.B. destination, freight prepaid, P800, value-added tax not included. How much is the output tax? How much is the input tax? Output tax Input tax A. P2,016.00 P 96.00 B. 1,800.00 96.00 C. 1,800.00 85.71 D. 1,800.00 None 15. In the preceding number if there was a return of defective goods worth P2,240 (inclusive of VAT) within the discount period and the balance of the receivable was collected on January 30, the amount of the Output Tax upon collection is A. DebitP5.20 B. Debit - 31.20 C. Credit -P 5.20 D. Credit - 34.94 16. Ben Door supplier in Manila, sold merchandise on May 5, 2015 for P100,000 (exclusive of VAT) to Bay Yerr, a storeowner in Cebu. The terms are: 2/10, n/30 FOB shipping point, freight prepaid Cost of freight per way bill is P1,120 .Payment was made by Bay on May 12, 2015 after a return of detective merchandise worth P5,600, tax inclusive. Based on the above transactions, how much is the balance of Output tax to Ben Door? 11,172 17. Beth, had the following receipts during the month (exclusive of VAT): Jeepney 1 Jeepney 2 Bus Sea Vessel Cessna Plane for hire Passenger P20,000 P30,000 P15,000 P1,500,000 P800,000 Cargo P8,500 P800,000 P560.000 The output tax during the period is a. b. c. d. 164,220 441,000 439,200 440,220 18. Bonnevie is a real estate dealer. During the month of November 2015, he sold three (3) lots under the following terms Selling price Cost Gain / loss Lot 1 Lot 2 P 250,000 150,000 100,000 P 200.000 130,000 70,000 Lot 3 P300.000 175.000 125,000 Terms: Downpayment, November 5 Due December 5 Jan to Dec 2016 25,000 50,000 25,000 200,000 40.000 20,000 20,000 130,000 240,000 All amounts indicated above do not include the tax The value-added tax in November is A. B. C. D. 19. is A. B. C. D. P 26,500 31,800 34,800 90,000 Based on the information given in No. 18 above, the value-added tax for the month of December P 5,400 4,500 10,000 None 20. Dimagiba Construction Company entered into a contract with the government to construct an edifice for a total contract price of P25,000,000. During the month, the government paid P10,000,000 of which it withheld 5% final withholding tax How much is the VAT payable by the company on the government contract? A. P150,000 B. 850,000 C. 0 21. Celebrado, a VAT registered taxpayer, had the following data on importation in 2015 For Sale Invoice cost (Exchange rate: $1 : Php 46) Customs duties 12% Freight Insurance Other charges before release from customs house Facilitation fee - NON VAT Freight from customs house to warehouse (net of VAT) 12,000 $ 5,650 $ 850 10% 20,000 28,000 7,000 10,000 1,200 Own Use 4,000 4,250 2,500 5,000 Assuming the customs duties are determined on the basis of the quantity or volume of the goods, the VAT on the importation is A. B. C. 31,260 37,285 47,981.76 D. 44,742.00 22. In Question 39 above, how much is the VAT payable if the imported goods for sale were sold for P665,000 (inclusive of tax) 10 days after its delivery to the warehouse A. B. C. D. 28,279.44 32,298.00 17,540.00 25.068,00 Numbers 23 to 25 are based on the following information Sumilco, a manufacturer of refined sugar, became subject to VAT effective December 1 of the current year. During the month, the following are its data: Refined sugar withdrawn from refinery, inclusive of VAT Purchases of Supplies from VAT registered suppliers Packaging materials, VAT inclusive Sugar cane from planters Water bill Salaries of officials and employees Inventory per balance sheet, December 1: Packaging materials, purchased from VAT registered Supplies purchased from VAT registered persons 23. A. B. C. D. The presumptive input tax is 35,000 5,250 13,860 14,000 24. A. B. C. D. The transitional input tax is 3,506.25 2,975.00 654.50 2,998.00 25. A. B. The total creditable input taxes is 24,530.54 13,828.00 P 924,000 38,500 27,060 350,000 12,000 150,000 17,875 14,850 C. D. 92,935.00 22,935 00 26. A. B. C. D. The VAT payable is 61,065.00 70,172.00 74.469.46 69,815.00 27. Tala Company had the following data for the 1st quarter of the current year (VAT exclusive) Taxable sales P 600,000 Exempted sales 300,000 Zero-rated sales 100,000 Input tax which cannot be directly attributed to any of the above sales 50,000 The VAT payable for the quarter if the input tax on zero-rated sales is claimed as tax credit is A. B. C. D. 42,000 37,000 32,000 22,000 28. Combined Company operates a VAT business and a non-VAT business. During the month, its books revealed the following record of sales and purchases: Sales (VAT business) P 600,000 Sales (Non-VAT business) 200,000 Purchases (VAT business) 401,500 Purchases (Non-VAT business) 80,000 Purchases (for use in VAT and Non-VAT businesses) 64,000 The value-added tax payable by Combined Company is 29. 18,060 Given the following data during the first quarter of the current year: Month Output Tax Input Tax January P20,000 P15,000 February P40,000 P22,000 March P50,000 P10,000 In the books of the taxpayer, there was a debit balance of input tax of P8,000 in the last quarter of the preceding year. The VAT Payable for the month of January -a. b. c. P(3,000) P 5,000 P0 d. P3,000 30. Vat payable for the month of February -a. b. c. d. P18,000 P15,000 P10,000 None 31. Tax Payable that must appear on BIR form 2550Q? a. b. c. d. 55,000 63,000 40,000 53,000 32. Felicisma had the following data during the month : Sales, net of VAT Purchases of goods for sale, exclusive of vat Purchase of Machines (VAT Not Included) Machine Life The amount of VAT Payable ? --Case 1 ? 73,920 Case 2? (84,000) Case 1 Case 2 P 1,900,000 P1,800,000 P 1,260,000 P1,600,000 P 1,440,000 P 900,000 6 years 3 years