PARADOX Paradox On ee What is a paradox A paradox is a form of the figure of speech which when heard or read can seem to be completely self contradicting. What is contradicting you ask You can take the word contrast for example. Contrast means opposite in simple forms. So if I say I’m lying, I am not necessarily lying. I’m just trying to be sarcastic. That’s how a paradox works. Take some people for example. If we are about to give an exam, and the smartest person in class says, “I’m going to fail.” that doesn’t necessarily mean they are going to get below 50. It means they are just scared that they MIGHT fail Types of Paradox There are four generally accepted types of paradox. 1. Veridical paradox 2. Falsidical Paradox 3. Antinomy Paradox 4. Dialetheia Paradox VERIDICAL PARADOX Veridical paradox Young Fredrich’s birthday is on a Leap Day and only occurs once every four years. Although the situation is logically true, the statement is fairly nonsensical. That’s how veridical paradoxes work. FALSIDICAL PARADOX An example of a falsidical paradox is the idea of an arrow being fired at a target. The exercise assumes that, for the arrow to reach the target, it will have to travel half the distance to get there. Once it is half way toward the target, it must now travel half of the remaining distance to reach the target. Each time the arrow traverses half of the remaining distance to reach the target, it must then travel half of the shorter remaining distance, down to infinitely infinitesimal measurements. This would lead to the conclusion that, since the arrow must always travel half the distance, it would never actually reach the target, which is a false conclusion. ANTINOMY PARADOX An antinomy presents a statement, question or problem that seems to have no answer according to common sense or a pre-defined set of rules. This example of an antinomy assumes there is a town in which "the barber shaves all and only those men in town who do not shave themselves." The question that is posed is who shaves the barber? If he shaves himself, then he is shaving a man who shaves himself and violates the premise. DIALETHEIA PARADOX • Finally, there is the dialetheia. The general concept is that both a condition and the opposite of the condition can both be true at the same time and coexist together. • One very easy example is, if I say I’m too tired for a certain party, but I am very excited to go to the gym at the same time. That means, I just don’t want to go to the party, instead, I want to go to the gym. How to use paradox The best way to show that a certain sentence has a paradox in it, is to use the word paradox in that sentence. E.g In an unusual paradox, Pinocchio’s nose became longer because he lied. In the example above, its not very usual for someone’s nose to become longer if they lied (if it would.....) so this sentence has the word paradox in it and the figure of speech found in this sentence is a paradox. ANAGRAMS Ste p4 Title What is an anagram A word, phrase, or name formed by rearranging the letters of another, such as spar, formed from rasp. Some examples are State can be rearranged into taste Arc can be rearranged onto car Peach can be rearranged into chin Inch can be rearranged into chin How to use an anagram I find it rather funny that the anagram 'bad credit' to 'debit card' exists, as a clear representation of how many people flounder with money. If you can rearrange your name into another word, your name and that word are both an anagram of one another.