Home Explanations Your library Create Upgrade Study sets, textboo… Esthetics State Boards IL Terms in this set (178) Specialist in the cleansing, beautification and preservation of the health of skin on the entire body. ESTHETICIAN Chemical products that destroy all bacteria fungi and viruses DISINFECTANTS INFECTION FOUR TYPES OF POTENTIALLY HARMFUL Invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens. Bacteria, Fungi, Parasites, Virus ORGANISMS Virus Can live and reproduce only by taking over other cells and becoming part of them. Cannot be treated with antibiotics. One Cell Microorganism that have both plant and animal BACTERIA characteristics. Can live and reproduce on their own. Can be treated with antibiotics Fungi ANAEROBIC BACTERIA Microscopic plant parasite that include mold, mildew and yeasts. Bacteria that does not need oxygen to grow or survive. Harmful microorganisms that cause disease or infection. PATHOGENIC BACTERIA Harmless organisms that may perform useful functions. Used to make yogurt, cheese and medicines. NONPATHOGENIC BACTERIA Round-shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups. The three types of cocci are staphylococci, streptococci, and diplococci. COCCI Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils. Staphylococci Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads; they can cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning. Streptococci Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia Diplococci Short rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria. BACILLI Causes Syphilis and STD's, Lyme Disease. (Corkscrew Shaped) SPIRILLA Organisms that grow, feed and shelter off another organism. Must have a host to survive. PARASITES Hair like extensions on cells, Move in a rowing motion CILIA Slender, hairlike extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for locomation (moving about). May also be referred to as cilia. FAGELLA Fluid created by infection containing white blood cells, bacteria, and dead cells. PUS What is a Papule and a Nodule? What is a Pustule and what is it made up of Elevated, firm area less than 1 cm A clump of white blood cells that have formed and risen to the surface of the skin. Methicillin-resistant staphlococccus aureus. Appears as a skin infection -pustules, rash, boils, MRSA Parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and reside in the cells of a biological organism. Common viruses Mumps, Chicken Pox, Hepatitis, Polio, HIV. VIRUS HEPATITIS Blood borne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver. Hepatitis B and C are spread from person to person. Human immunodeficiency virus. HIV/AIDS Disease that breaks down the body's immune system. Auto Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Elisa/ Western Blot test Test that detects HIV fungal infection -ringworm of the foot or athletes foot TINE PEDIS FOLLICULITIS, FOLLICULITIS BARBAE, Inflammation of the hair follicles caused by a bacterial infection from SYCOSIS BARBAE OR BARBER'S ITCH ingrown hairs.(Razor Bumps) DECONTAMINATION 2 Steps Cleaning and disinfecting. or Cleaning and Sterilizing Disinfectants that are very effective when used properly. Advanced formulation is called. QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS (quats) HOUSE HOLD BLEACH Sodium hypochlorite Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin; registered and ANTISEPTICS regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Weaker for of disinfectant. BACTERICIDAL BINARY FISSION Capable of destroying bacteria. The division of bacteria cells into two cells called daughter cells. The number of viable organisms in or on an object or surface or the BIOBURDEN organic material on a surface or object before decontamination or sterilization. Also known as chelating detergents; detergents that break down CHELATING SOAPS stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks. Abbreviated HPV and also known as plantar warts; a virus that can human papilloma virus infect the bottom of the foot and resembles small black dots, usually in clustered groups. FIRST DEGREE BURN SECOND DEGREE BURN Minor burn affecting the upper layers of the skin Affects the top two layers of the skin - the epidermis and dermis redness and blister THRID DEGREE BURN FOURTH DEGREE BURN STATE REGULATORY AGENCY MSDS OSHA 3 diseases a client may have that would Affects all layers of the skin and will blister, swell and scar INJURED THE MUSCLE, LIGAMENTS, TENDONS. NERVES, BLOOD VESSELS AND BONES. Exist to protect salons and spa professionals and protect consumers health safety and welfare. Medical Safety Data Sheet/ Obtain from the manufacturer's or distributors Web site. Occupational Safety and Health Administration pink eye, impetigo, herpes contraindicate in-office treatments? Sterilization 3 types of blood borne diseases Impetigo process of killing ALL microorganisms Hepatitis, HIV, Syphilis Skin infected caused by bacteria. Usually the cause is staphylococcal(staph) but sometimes streptococcus(strep). Loss of cells that give color to the skin(melanocytes) results in smooth, white patches in the midst of normally pigemented skin Vitiligo SYMPTOMS OR IMPETIGO Small blisters that expand and rupture within 24hrs. Yellow fluid that drains and forms a honey colored crust. The body produces 2 types of Melanin - Types of Melanin Pheomelanin is red to yellow in color Eumelanin is dark brown to black Common acne inflammatory condition of the sebaceous gland. ACNE VULGARIS Consist of red elevated areas on the skin that may develop into pustules or cysts. GRADE 1 ACNE GRADE 2 ACNE GRADE 3 ACNE GRADE 4 ACNE Mildest acne that is often just a minor pimple. Moderate acne- blackheads and milia can break out in greater numbers. Considered sever most serious the condition is medically referred to as cystic acne. The skin has pustules, papule, and large cysts. CDC RETENTION HYPERKERATOSIS HERPES SIMPLEX Herpes Zoster WARTS Tinea Corporis Actinic Keratosis (known as solar keratosis) Keratosis Pilaris Center for Disease Control Skin condition that produces more dead skin cells than normal. Cells are not being shed properly. A viral infection of the skin. This is the most frequently autoimmunity disease you will encounter as and esthetician. Shingles is a painful, blistering skin rash due to the varicella-zoster virus, the virus that causes chickenpox Warts are growths on your skin caused by an infection with human papilloma virus, or HPV name of a group of diseases caused by a fungus- ringworm, athlete's foot and jock itch sun damage pre cancerous can become squamous cell carcinoma Sharp rough and prickly skin condition in which white bumps appear on the upper arms, thighs, and cheeks (chicken skin) (eczema) is inflammation of the upper layers of the skin, causing Dermatitis itching, blisters, redness, swelling, and often oozing, scabbing, and scaling CONTACT DERMATITIS Inflammation of the skin caused by direct contact with an irritating or allergy-causing substance (irrant or allergen) occurs when skin cells grow too quickly.Faulty signals in the immune system cause new skin cells to form in days rather than weeks.-Patches of thick, scaly skin that may be white, silvery or red Psoriasis Skeletal Tissue Adispose Tissue makes up the bones of the body Technical name for fat- giving smoothness and contour to the body. Endothelial Tissue Inner tissues Epithelial Tissue outer tissue 4 Factors that can influence Skin Thickeness of the stratum corneum, large buildup of dead skin cells, Penetration excessively oily skin, temperature of the skin HORMONE Carcinogenic Vaccines Antibiotics Acid Mantle Langerhans Cells Sun Exposure Special chemicals that are manufactured or secreted by glands within the body. cancer causing artificial way of ticking the immune system into making antibodies Drugs that are made form extracts of living organisms that simply kill bacteria Layer of lipids and sweat secretions that help kill bacteria Guard Cells that constantly Patrol the Epidermis. Located in the Basal Layer of the Epidermis. Enemy of the langerhans cells. Stimulates cell renewal, better product absorption, improves fine Benefits of Exfoliation lines and wrinkles, improves skin texture, removes flakey patches. Helps with extractions, clears congestion, improves hyper pigmentation and color. Contraindications to Hydroxy Acid Open lesions. skin cancer, cold sores/herpes, active rosacea, Treatments pregnancy. Considerations with use of Hydroxy Acid. Formula base pH Provides a deep cleaning. Proving an alkaline base electro negative Desincrustation (negative) solution. Creating a chemical reaction that emulsifies or liquefies sebum and debris. This is the effect from the negative pole (cathode). This is the Anaphoresis movement of a negative charged particles from a cathode to an anode. Causes an alkaline reaction . Softening and relaxing tissue. Stimulates Negatie Solutions nerve ending. Increasing blood circulation. Good for oily areas of the skin. During treatment a positive charged (acid pH) serum or moisturizer. Iontophoresis The positive charged current is he delivered via the active ingredients deep into skin via positive charged ions or molecules. - Helps with aging skin - Balances pH of the skin - Tightens and firms the tissue Iontophoresis Benefits - Constricts the blood vessels - Decreases blood flow - Calming - Reduces sensitivity and redness best candidates for chemical peel Jesters Peel hyper pigmentation, aging, aging 14% Salicylic, 14% Lactic, 14% resorcinol (TCA) used for age control, hyper pigmentation, aging, resilient skin. Trichloroacetic Acid Peel (this is salicylic acid, lactic acid resorcinol in an ethanol base) An Esthetician can do 3 layers Mechanical exfoliation that involves "shooting" aluminum oxide or MICRODERMABRASION other crystals at the skin used to diminished sun damage, hyper pigmentation, open and closed comedones. fine lines and wrinkles, enlarged pores stimulates cell metabolism. Superficial peeling Eczema Ichthyosis Seborrheic Dermatitis deepest type of chemical peeling performed by an esthetician. Inflammatory disease of the skin that is painful and cause itching. skin is dry and scaly like a fish -build up of keratinous cells. a form of eczema the affects oily areas of the face Covalent bond bond between atoms sharing electrons Compound two or more elements joined together Emollients Anti- Oxidants Chelating Agent buffering Gallant distillation micro-encapsulation active ingredient ingredients that lubricate skin and give cosmetics a soft smooth feeling. chemicals added to products to prevent oxidation improves the efficiency of preservatives by breaking down the cell wall Reduce strength give products a gel like consistancy process of purifying water process of using barrier and intercellular compatible materials like lipids o meter penetrate ingredients chemical within the drug that causes physiological changes Vehicle substance that allows ingredients to be delivered in the body emulsion cleansers cleansing milks made mostly of water for sensitive and dry skin Occlusive Alipidic toner use Food and Drug Administration heavy large molecule that sits on the top of the skin and prevents moisture loss. (Vaseline) lack of fat/oil brings pH level back, neutralize skin. cleans debris left behind. Federal Agency that regulates the cosmetic industry FDA act of 1938 Cosmeceutical Hypoallergenic Cosmetics Anhydrous contra-indications to use brushing , products designed of appearance improvement and has positive physiological effects without the use of certain ingredients that are known to frequently caused allergic reactions. products are treatments that do not contain water coupe rose skin fragile, thin skin, and clients taking Accutane microderm or chemical peels how long do you use a Granular Scrub How often should a client have an enzyme 1-2 min every 2 weeks treatment Abbreviated AHAs; acids derived from plants (mostly fruit) that are Alpha Hydroxy Acid often used to exfoliate the skin. These work by dissolving the desmosomes in between the cells. Exfoliating organic acid; salicylic acid; milder than AHAs. Dissolve oil Beta Hydroxy Acid and are beneficial for oily skin. Beta hydroxyl acids (BHA) include: salicylic acid Derived from Sweet Birch, Willow Bark and Wintergreen. Is an Salicylic antiseptic and anti-inflammatory. Works for acne and oily skin. Cannot be used on clients with an allergy to aspirin or women that are pregnant Melanin Suppressants hydroquinone, kojic acid, mulberry These are also called brightening agents and can lighten the skin. Tyrosinase Inhibitors Are products that suppress melanin production by interrupting biochemical processes name the 11 body systems what are the 3 types of muscular tissue? Muscular, Nervous , Circulatory, Lymphatic, Immune, Endocrine, Digestive, Excretory, Respiratory, Integumentary, reproductive, Striated, Non-Striated, Cardiac Name 2 types of nerves Sensory, Motor nerves 5 types of Blood vessels Arteries, Arterioles, Capillaries, Venues, Veins Proteins are chains of amino acid molecules that are used by very Proteins (20% recommended) cell of the body to make other useable proteins. Proteins are used to duplicate DNA -Collagen and Elastin are made from protein Polymers Lakes Vehicles Chemical compounds formed by a number of small molecules Insoluble pigments made by combining a dye with an inorganic material and are comely used in colorful cosmetics Spreading agents and ingredients that carry or deliver other ingredients into the skin and make them more effective. fats or fat like substances help repair and protect the barrier function of the skin Lipids certified colors non certified colors liposomes squalene inorganic color agents also known as metal salts; listed on ingredient labels as D&C (drug and cosmetic) Organic; they come from plant or animal extractor natural mineral pigments Closed, lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target their delivery to specific tissues of the skin, and control their release. Originally from shark liver oil. Also found in human sebum. Anti-inflammatory compound isolated from the herb comfrey used in creams , hand lotions, has the ability to heal wounds and skin ulcers allantoin glycoproteins Tissue respiratory factor skin conditioning agents derived from carbohydrates and proteins that enhance cellular metabolism and wound healing derived from yeast cells that functions as an anti-inflammatory and moisturizing agent inorganic physical sunscreen the reflects uv radiation Titanium dioxide properties include enhancing the penetrating abilities of other urea substances, anti-inflammatory antiseptic and deodorizing actions. plant extract with calming and soothing properties Chamomile Carbomers are used for thickening creams, not thinning emollients? Which ingredient is calming soothing and an antiseptic? (allantoin) Comfrey Root Describes a substance that does not contain water Anhydrous Chain of amino acids that stimulate fibroblasts, cell metabolism, Peptides collagen, and improve skins firmness. AHA derived from sugar cane, smallest of the AHA's can penetrate Glycolic the skin keloid Thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue Cells made of Keratin, comprise of 95% of the Epidermis; move up Keratinocytes thru the layers Acquired, superficial, thickened patch of epidermis commonly Keratoma known as callus, caused by pressure or friction on the hands and feet. Keratoses Keratosis Pilaris abnormally thick build up of cells ... skin disorder that is characterized by light patches Leukoderma (hypopigmentation); leukoderma can be caused by a burn or congenital disease, such as albinism Malignant Melanoma The most serious form of skin cancer. Black or dark patches on the skin are usually uneven in texture, jagged, or raised birthmark or mole Nevus mole; pigmented skin blemish that is usually benign but may become cancerous Nodules 50-70 % water TWEL Epidermis (Epithelial tissue) Stratum Corneum - Horny layer desquamation Acid Mantle stratum lucidum These are often referred to as tumors, but these are smaller bumps caused by conditions such as scar tissue, fatty deposits, or infections. The skin is made of ... Transepidermal water loss. Evaporation of water from the skin. 5 layers - Stratum Corneum, Stratum Luciderm, Stratum Granulosum, Stratum Spinosum, Stratum Germinativum- Basal Layer. top most layer has 15-20 layers of cells. the shedding of keratinocytes Cells and oil combine to form a protective barrier layer on the stratum corner thin clear layer of dead skin cells. thickest at the palms and soles of the feet. granular layer - stratum Granulosum cells resemble granules and filled with keratin. fatty acids and lipids are made here. stratum Spinosum Anabolism Catabolism Connective tissue Spiny layer, constructive metabolism phase of cell metabolism that involves the breaking down of complex compounds within the cells into smaller ones. Bone, cartilage, ligament, tendon, fascia, and fat or adipose tissue. how many major systems are found in the 9 skeletal muscular, blood, cardiovascular, central, endocrine, human body digestive, respiratory, integumentary skeletal system foundation of the body White and red blood cells are produced Produced by skeletal system (one of the functions of bone marrow) by how many bones are in get human body 206 how many bones make up the human skull 22 bones The human body has over _________muscles endocrine 600 ... papillary layer outer layer of the dermis, directly beneath the epidermis what skin layer does deep peeling affect? ... Epidermis ...
