‘Checking Out Me History’ Core To identify and explain language choices Challenge Challenge To identify and analyse writer’s methods and how they link to the overall message. Super Challenge To identify and explain structural features Engage Task: Why is it important for students to learn History at school? CHALLENGE: Why is it important for young people to learn about the history of other cultures as well as British history? Tuesday, 05 April 2022 Key Word • Identity • Identity (noun) - the qualities, beliefs, personality traits, appearance, and/or expressions that characterise a person or group Understanding the history of her people gave her a better understanding of her own identity. Key Word • Creole • Creole (noun) - natural language that develops from the simplifying and mixing of different languages into a new one She spoke creole with her family and English with her friends. Time for a history lesson… You have a been given a list of historical and cultural references. Circle any that you have heard of before. Put a cross by any that are unfamiliar to you. Challenge: Look down your list. Do the names/events you recognise have anything in common? Why do you not recognise the other names and events? Reading the poem… • What is this poem about? • What do you notice about the spellings of specific words? Why are they written in this way? • What is the message of this poem? JOHN AGARD THE PERFORMANCE POET John Agard is an award-winning poet, performer, playwright, editor and shortstory writer who has written prolifically for both children and adults. He was born in Guyana – when it was still British Guiana – in 1949; his mother was Portuguese and his father was Black. • John Agard started writing poems when he was about 16. • He worked as a teacher and journalist before moving to Britain in 1977. • In Britain, he initially worked for the Commonwealth Institute as a touring lecturer, giving talks and readings promoting greater understanding of Caribbean culture. • Agard now lives in Sussex with his partner, the poet Grace Nichols, and spends much of his time visiting schools to promote poetry. ‘Checking Out Me History’ Engage Task: 1. What is creole? 2. What is a metaphor? 3. Touissant L’Ouverture was viewed a ‘t____’ by the French. 4. This suggests they saw him as… 5. However, John Agard possibly views him as… because… Tuesday, 05 April 2022 Who is ‘dem’? Dem tell me What does bandages have connotations of? Dem tell me Developing ideas: Why does Agard use creole in this poem? Wha dem want to tell me Bandage up me eye with me own history Blind me to me own identity Why use the verb ‘blind’? Dem tell me bout 1066 and all dat dem tell me bout Dick Whittington and he cat But Toussaint L’Ouverture no dem never tell me bout dat Why do they not want him to learn about this man? Why does he choose Toussaint to remember? Toussaint a slave with vision lick back Napoleon battalion and first Black Republic born Toussaint de thorn to de French Toussaint de beacon of de Haitian Revolution Why do the French think of him as a ‘thorn’? What are the connotations? What is a beacon? When else might you hear this word used? What might it symbolise? Why is the idea of revolution important to Agard? How do these three pieces of white history contrast to Nanny Maroon? Dem tell me bout de man who discover de balloon and de cow who jump over de moon Dem tell me bout de dish ran away with de spoon but dem never tell me bout Nanny de maroon Why are rhyming couplets used in this stanza? Why is she a ‘firewoman’? Nanny see-far woman of mountain dream fire-woman struggle hopeful stream to freedom river Why is it a ‘mountain dream’? What are the connotations of these word? Why is she a ‘hopeful stream to freedom river’? Why are Nelson and Shaka put in the same stanza? What is Agard trying to show? Dem tell me bout Lord Nelson and Waterloo but dem never tell me bout Shaka de great Zulu Dem tell me bout Columbus and 1492 but what happen to de Caribs and de Arawaks too Why is Columbus paired with these ancient civilisations? Why are Mary Seacole and Florence Nightingale in the same stanza? Why does this highlight? What do lamps connote? Why is this significant given the context and message of the poem? Dem tell me bout Florence Nightingale and she lamp and how Robin Hood used to camp Dem tell me bout ole King Cole was a merry ole soul but dem never tell me bout Mary Seacole How are the British presented here? What are the connotations of star? From Jamaica she travel far to the Crimean War she volunteer to go and even when de British said no she still brave the Russian snow a healing star among the wounded a yellow sunrise to the dying Why does the write use enjambment here? Why are these sections of black history in italics? What are the connotations of sunrise? Why is this imagery significant? Why is this repetition used? Dem tell me Dem tell me wha dem want to tell me But now I checking out me own history I carving out me identity What is the tone of this declaration? Why has the word ‘carving’ been used? CHALLENGE: Why is their no end stop line to finish the poem? Mini Plenary • Write a list of key themes in your book. • What poem would you compare it with and why? WAR CONFLICT IDENTITY NATURE PLACE POWER MEMORY WAR CONFLICT IDENTITY Remains Checking Out Remains Checking Out Remains NATURE PLACE POWER MEMORY Checking Out Remains What are the six poems that cover the most themes? How does the poet present ideas about identity in ‘Checking Out Me History’ and ‘The Emigree’? How does Agard present ideas about identity in this poem? Write an essay answering this question. Think about: Language Imagery Structure Form Context