LABORATORY TECHNIQUES REPORT SHEET Name: ________________________________________ Date: _____________ Teaching Assistant: ___________________________________________________ A. The Thermometer and Its Calibration Temperature of water and ice mixture _______________°C Temperature of boiling water _______________°C Atmospheric pressure _______________ mm Hg True (corrected) temperature of boiling water _______________°C Percent relative error of thermometer _______________ % (Show calculation and include calibration curve) Use the true temperature of boiling water above as the literature value B. Using the Balance to Calibrate Your 10 mL Pipette Temperature of water used in pipette ____________ °C Corrected temperature (from your calibration curve) ____________ °C Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mass of Erlenmeyer plus water Mass of Erlenmeyer Mass of water Volume delivered by pipette (Show calculations) Mean volume delivered by 10 mL pipette _____________ mL (Show calculation) Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Individual deviations from the mean Average deviation from the mean mL (Show calculation) Volume delivered by your 10 mL pipette __________ mL ± ___________ mL NOTE: PLEASE SHOW ALL CALCULATIONS ON A SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER. C. Determination of Density Object Mass (g) Volume (mL) Density (g/mL) (Show Calculations) Water Ethanol Tall Shiny Metal Short Golden Metal Short Dull Metal Rectangular Metal QUESTIONS - Answer the following question on a separate sheet of paper. Show all calculations. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Using table 1.3 create a graph relating temperature to density of water. (see Appendix A for proper graphing techniques). Determine the density of water at 32°C using your graph. The relationship between temperature and density is linear for the region above 4°C up to close to the boiling point=. Consult Appendix A regarding linear relationships and using the method of least squares determine the equation that relates degrees temperature to density. Make sure to show all your work. Calculate the density of 32°C using this relationship. Calculate % relative error for density of water. Compare the volume of the metal cylinders obtained by the Archimedes’ method to that obtained from the calculation based upon dimensions Being mindful of propagation of error, to what certainty is your calculated volume for the rectangular metal object? (i.e. what is the ± in cm3?) Laboratory Techniques Mark Sheet Part A: Thermometer Calibration Name: __________________ Your Mark Out of Corrected boiling temperature 1 Percent relative error of thermometer 1 Calibration curve 2 Part B: Pipette Calibration Your Mark Out of Using corrected temp from curve 1 Correct calculations 1 Determining mean volume 1 Average Deviation 1 Part C: Densities Your Mark Out of Water 2 Ethanol 2 Tall Shiny 2 Short Golden 2 Short Dull 2 Rectangular 2 Calculations 1 Questions: Your Mark Out of 1. Graph 2 2. Density from the graph 1 3. Equation of line 2 4. Calculated density 1 5. Percent relative error 1 6. Comparison of the volume in the two methods 1 7. Propagation of error in calculated volumes 1 Your Mark Out of 30 15