12 QUR’ANIC SHARERS CONDITION SHARES w/o descendant/s 1/2 “And for you is half of what your wives leave if they have no child (Descendant/s) “ (Surah An-Nisa: 12) w/ descendant/s 1/4 “But if they have a child, for you is one fourth of what they leave, after any bequest they [may have] made or debt (Ibid). w/o descendant/s 1/4 “And for the wives is one fourth if you leave no child” (Ibid). w/ descendant/s 1/8 “But if you leave a child, then for them is an eighth of what you leave” (Ibid). Alone 1/2 If only one-w/o Son (daughter), her share is a half (Surah An-Nisa: 11) 2 or more 2/3 “two or more w/o Son, for them is two thirds of one's estate” (Ibid). w/ her brother (Son) RA “For the male, what is equal to the share of two females”. Alone 1/2 " If a man dies, leaving no child but [only] a sister, she will have half of what he left” (Surah An-Nisa: 176). 2 or more 2/3 “But if there are two sisters [or more], they will have two-thirds of what he left (Ibid)”. w/ her brother (GB/FB) RA “If there are both brothers and sisters, the male will have the share of two females” (Ibid). 1. Husband (H) 2. Wife (W) BASES EXCLUDED BY 3. Daughter (D) 4.Germane/Full Sister (GS) Male descendant/s father w/ daughter or Son’s daughter RTA (Art. 127, P.D 1083) Son 5. Son’s Daughter w/ 1 one daughter Alone 1/6 1/2 Completion to the 2/3 Share allotted to female sharers “The son's daughter shall, in the absence of any child of the decedent, be entitled to one-half of the hereditary estate. 2 or more daughters (except in the presence of an heir who can (SD) 6. Consanguine Sister (CS) 2 or more 2/3 Two or more daughters of the decedent's son shall share the two-thirds of the estate per capita” (Art. 118, P.D. 1083). make her a residuary heir) w/ her brother (SS) RA “For the male, what is equal to the share of two females”. If w/ 1 Germane Sister ONLY 1/6 “Completion of the 2/3 share” Father 1/2 “Should the decedent leave neither descendant, full brother, nor full sister, the consanguine sister shall be entitled to one-half of the hereditary estate. Son Alone Son’s son h.l.s. 2 or more w/ her brother (CB) w/ daughter/s or Son’s daughter/s 2/3 RA RTA w/ Female descendant/s 1/6 +R w/ Male descendant/s 1/6 7. Father (F) “Two or more consanguine sisters shall inherit two-thirds of the estate per capita” (Art. 120, P.D. 1083). full brother “For the male, what is equal to the share of two females” full sister (RTA) (Art. 127, P.D 1083) 2 or more full sisters (except in the presence of a brother who can make her a residuary heir) “The father with a legitimate daughter of the decedent or a son’s daughter shall inherit, one-sixth of the inheritance without prejudice to his share as residuary” (Art. 113, P.D.1083). “And for parents, a sixth share of the inheritance to each, if the deceased left children” (Surah An-Nisa: 11). 8. True Grandfather (TGF) w/o descendant/s R w/Male descendants 1/6 w/ Female descendant/s, 1/6+R w/o descendant R “The paternal grandfather with the child of the decedent or, with his descendants in the direct male line however, distant, shall be entitled to one-sixth of the hereditary estate. Should he survive with any sharer other than the brothers or sisters of the decedent, he shall be entitled to one-sixth without prejudice to his right as a residuary (Art. 115, P.D.1083). Father w/ brother/s or sister/s 9. Mother (M) 1/6+UP w/ descendant/s 1/6 w/ 2 or more Brothers or Sisters 10. True Grand Mother (TGM) 11. Uterine Brother (UB) 12. Uterine Sister (US) “And for parents, a sixth share of the inheritance to each, if the deceased left children” “And if he had brothers [or sisters], for his mother is a sixth” (Surah An-Nisa: 11). “But if he had no children and the parents [alone] inherit from him, then for his mother is one third” (Ibid). 1B or 1S w/o them 1/3 w/o Mother 1/6 “The paternal grandmother succeeding in default of the mother, father, or intermediate grandfather of the decedent shall be entitled to one-sixth of the hereditary estate” (Art. 116, P.D. 1083) 1/6 “And if a man or woman leaves neither ascendants nor descendants but has a brother or Male Ascendant a sister, then for each one of them is a sixth” (Surah An-Nisa: 11). Male or Female descendant/s “But if they are more than two, they share a third” (Surah An-Nisa: 11) Alone and w/o Male ascendant, male or female descendant/s 2 or more Mother 1/3 BASES RESIDUARY HEIRS Residuary in their Own Right (ROR) 2 a) Male descendants: Son (S), Son’s son (SS) how low so ever) b) Male ascendants: father (F), father’s father (FF) how high so ever) c) German or Consanguine brothers and their male descendants (GB, CB, GBS, CBS) d) German or Consanguine paternal uncles and their male descendants (GPU, CPU, SGPU, SCPU) (Art. 125, P.D. 1083) a)Daughters surviving with the son of the decedent (D + S) Residuary in Another’s Right (RAR) 1 (Art.126, P.D. 1083) b)Son's daughters surviving with their own brothers; (SD + SS) c) Full sisters surviving with their full brothers; and (GS + GB) d) Consanguine sisters surviving with their consanguine brothers (CS + CB) Residuary Together w/ Another (RTA) 3 Full-blood or consanguine sisters, surviving with daughters of the decedent or with the son's daughters, however, distant in degree from the decedent (GS + D’s / SD’s) =GB (CS + D’s / SD’s) =CB (Art. 127, P.D. 1083) ASCENDING LINE (h.h.s.) (h.h.s.) PRIORITIZATION 1. Male descendant/s 2. Male Ascendant/s 3. Male Collateral (Brother and their male descendant) 4. Male Collateral (Paternal Uncles and male their descendant) FMM/ FFM/ MMM TGM FM/ MM M COLLATERAL LINE UB/US CS GS FFF FF F W/H GB/FB CB GBS CBS GPU Ex. S, SS, SD, GBS, GPU, CS, GS, F D S S, SS + SD, SD SS F, CB, GPU SSD SSS GB, CB, GBS, CPU R F, GBS, GPU, CS (CB), GS (GB) 1/6 Ex. S, SS, F, GB F, S + D, GBS, CS R, RA, ROR, = S+D, F, GBS, CS (h.l.s) (h.l.s) DESCENDING LINE CPU RA 1/6 RTA SGPU SCPU COLLATERAL LINE THE TRUE GRAND MOTHER and THE TRUE GRAND FATHER FFF FFM FF FMF FMM MFF FM MF F M DECEDENT MFM MMF MM MMM
