Life Upper Intermediate Grammar worksheets Answer key Unit 1a 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 They are currently developing The postman delivers our letters You always talk / are always talking This room is always cold Why are my course fees going up It’s night time and the wind is blowing 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ’ve been working haven’t seen have you been have you been waiting ’ve been staying has wanted ’s been talking ’ve always spent 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 agrees always changing are appearing have been using for believe thinks have been 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 b 4 1 yet 2 never 3 already 4 all weekend 5 last year 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 G, past simple D, past perfect continuous C, past perfect B, past continuous A, past simple F, past perfect E, past continuous 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 ’ve been thinking ’ve never met was was driving flew looked 3 Unit 1b 1 a 2 a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Unit 2a since 10has been comparing 11 have been saying 12has also been studying 13don’t often change 14 evolve 1 Have you heard has just resigned hasn’t been getting on have been arguing have had has decided has quit has already started 3 4 a 5 b broken been looking been cooking baked been helping finished 1 7 8 9 10 11 12 had disappeared appeared was had fallen been trying Had it saved 1 had spent 2wanted / had wanted 3 was walking 4 passed 5 was driving 6 offered 7 stopped 8had already started 9 drove 10 looked 11 were laughing 12 had never felt © National Geographic Learning Upper Intermediate Grammar worksheets Answer key Unit 2b is currently being run was completed wasn’t reached were announced was built are still being added 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 will be taking off will be flying will be landing will be serving will be starting will be selling 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 has become can even be seen carry out are regularly tested has been continuously staffed is being used will affect 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 will have crossed will have driven will have slept will have seen will have visited will have arrived 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 to be put to be proved / being proved to be asked being left to be shocked being seen not being to be delayed / being delayed to be cheered 1 2 3 4 B: I’ll be travelling A: have finished, B: be working B: have lived A: be seeing, B: be going 4 Students’ own answers 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 Unit 3b Unit 4a(1) 1 1 2 3 4 some no some any 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 some → any any → some no → any none → no Some of → Some no → none / any 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 someone anywhere no one anything Something anything 4 Students’ own answers Unit 3a 1 1H 2 B 2 1 2 3 4 5 3 3 D 4 E We’re going are you going to We’re going to there’ll be It’ll be 5 G 6 A 7 F 8 C 6 7 8 9 I’m going is staying I’ll do I’ll pay 1 What are you doing tomorrow? 2W ho do you think is going to win the competition? 3 It won’t rain tomorrow. 4 I’m taking the day off tomorrow. 5 I think the car’s about to break down. 6 Are you going to sell … 7 It will be really difficult … 8 It might rain later. 2 5 6 7 8 some any any none © National Geographic Learning Upper Intermediate Grammar worksheets Answer key Unit 4a(2) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 Every Each / Every Each of the Both Either either 1 2 3 4 ✓ are → is were → was ✓ 1 All 2 Every 3 Each Unit 4b(2) 5 6 7 8 4 Neither 5 Every 6 either need → needs ✓ ✓ ✓ 7 each 8 every 9 Neither 1 1B 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 1 enough 2 not enough 3 plenty 4 Suggested answers: A large number of / Most plenty of A large number of Several Students’ own answers Unit 4b(1) 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 little a little many much lot 1 2 3 4 5 6 A lot of too many / not many Lots too A few too much 6 7 8 9 10 2 C 3 A 4 F 5 D 6 E Most enough plenty A large amount / A great deal of several A large number of most of 4 most 5 great deal 6 large number Unit 5a lots A lot of Too many few Not much 1I think there’s a little cheese left. Would you like some? 2 Count how many questions you answered correctly. 3 There are too many people here. I only invited ten. Who are the other fifteen? 4 A lot of new mobile technology comes out every week. 5 There are only a few possibilities left to us. Which should we choose? 6 B: I like a lot of the songs but not all of them. 3 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 enjoy playing start working make, work plan to stay prevent, breaking mind, staying can’t help thinking need, to move 2 1 2 3 4 taking to prefer to be remember 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 6 7 8 making to try asking to show reading / to read taking to like collecting / to collect asking / to ask to see to tidy breaking / to break wait studying / to study © National Geographic Learning Upper Intermediate Grammar worksheets Answer key Unit 5b A: leaving A: to take A: to win A: giving up A: hitting A: to think A: pressing Unit 6b(1) B: to do B: falling B: telling B: to be B: to inform B: bothering B: to learn 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 Conversation 1 1 remember to buy 2 forgot to bring 3 stop to get 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 Conversation 2 4 meant to leave 5 regretted leaving 6 went on saying 7 tried being nice 1 2 3 4 imagine mustn’t hope forget 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 none Me neither not don’t suppose either not to spend 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 don’t think mustn’t carry don’t have to bring Don’t forget to check in agreed not to meet Let’s not go back Neither do I. I don’t believe 4 2 1C 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 A 3 F 4 E 5 D 6 B haven’t you talked to your boss I take the rest today’s lesson how much potatoes are aren’t coming help me move how long Gabriel has been playing spell his name C-H-U-I, don’t you Unit 6b(2) Unit 6a 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 went on to become Stop worrying about try opening regret lying remembered checking meant having 1 Hasn’t he done a good job Can’t I come with you Won’t they take a break soon Don’t they know how expensive this is Can you tell me where Phillip is Do you think Marilyn will like our idea I don’t know how I made so many mistakes Do you have any idea how many people are coming 1 5 6 7 8 decided not None of Neither 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 haven’t we weren’t you wasn’t it are you isn’t it didn’t you do you shouldn’t I 9 won’t you 10 shall we 11 will you 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 aren’t you isn’t it do they doesn’t she wasn’t there haven’t they aren’t I 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 3 Students’ own answers could I hadn’t he isn’t she will you mustn’t you shall we hasn’t it Students’ own answers 4 © National Geographic Learning Upper Intermediate Grammar worksheets Answer key Unit 7a 1 1E 2 1 2 3 4 3 4 3 2 A 3 F 4 D 5 B 6 C Blue litmus paper turns red when you place it in acid. not possible not possible We sometimes have our class out in the garden when the weather’s nice. 5 The oven switches itself off if when gets too hot. 6 When you go straight down this road, you’ll see the station at the end. 1 2 3 4 5 I’ll call you when I get home. I won’t finish my work until it’s five o’clock. I’ll speak to Sue as soon as I see her. They’ll get to the station before the train leaves. I won’t be so busy after the exams finish. 1 2 3 4 5 6 ‘ll call finish ‘ll see comes ‘ll be get 7 8 9 10 11 don’t hurry arrive ‘ll get ‘ll eat leave 2 1 2 3 4 5 – would wouldn’t – would 6 7 8 9 10 would – – would wouldn’t did you used to do used to work used to be would work get used to 6 7 8 9 get used to ‘m not used to usually would 6 7 8 9 offered knew was ’d be Unit 8a 1 1 2 3 4 5 had it ’d bring would you do were ’d accept 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 would have helped worked wouldn’t have missed ‘d have said ‘d make ‘d been had found out hadn’t told 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 wasn’t/weren’t, would have got would have applied, spoke had, would have given hadn’t passed, would still be using had gone, wouldn’t feel had listened, wouldn’t be Unit 7b 1 1 2 3 4 5 Unit 8b 1 I used to go to belly-dancing classes when I was at school. 2 not possible 3 We used to take part in competitions. 4 I used to love performing in front of an audience. 5 not possible 6 not possible 7 I used to play in the school team and we used to train every day of the week. 8 We used to be pretty good and we won three local championships. 5 I wish I had more money. If only we hadn’t arrived late. I wish you’d told me earlier. If only we could go together. I wish she wouldn’t work so late. If only I wasn’t living so far away. 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 1 knew 2 could 3 were coming 4 ’d stayed 5 weren’t 6 wouldn’t say 3 1 could read 2 wasn’t 3 wasn’t going 4 had brought 5 wouldn’t bite 6 had 4 Students’ own answers © National Geographic Learning Upper Intermediate Grammar worksheets Answer key Unit 9a Unit 10a suggested warned apologized admitted 1 1 2 3 4 2 1B 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 D 5 6 7 8 3 E refused recommended accused encouraged 4 C 5 A introducing English lessons would be that staff needed help that he was offering to consider to find out they would choose 1 1 2 3 4 an, a a, the The, – The, – 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 an – the the a _ an 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 the ✓ the (Newsweek) the (New York) the (bus) ✓ Unit 9b 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 It is said that he discovered America. Erik is known to have lived in Greenland. The two men are believed to have been murdered. The police are said to be looking for the murderer. Leif is thought to have landed in Canada. It is reported that Columbus stopped in the Caribbean. 2 1C 3 1 the robbery happened at three in the morning 2 thought that the robbers dug a tunnel underneath the road 3 claimed that it goes right into the bank vault 4 been seen 5 rumoured / believed to have stolen up to a million pounds 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 B 3 E 4 D 5 F 5 6 7 8 –, – the –, – a, – 8 9 10 11 12 13 – the – – – a 14 15 16 17 18 19 7 8 9 10 11 – the a – the the ✓ the (hospital) ✓ the (geography) ✓ Unit 10b(1) 1 6 A It is thought It is said is reported to have been / to be to have won to be looking is known It is expected to have been saved 6 1 My neighbour is the person who called the police. 2 These are the books which are for my course. 3 This is the car which is for sale. 4 Those are the same boys who smashed our window. 5 That’s the actor who I saw in a film last week. 2a 1 S 2 S 3 S 4 S 5 O 2b 1 ✗ 2 ✗ 3 ✗ 4 ✗ 5 ✓ 3 Suggested answers: 1 ’s wearing a red and white jumper 2 who’s got long, dark hair 3 which has a rip 4 that’s got a collar 4 Students’ own answers © National Geographic Learning Upper Intermediate Grammar worksheets Answer key Unit 10b(2) 1 2 1 who broke into an office block D 2 who had taken two laptop computers 3 which was only five minutes from the office block N-D 4 that came from the inside of the fridge 5 which was only a metre high N-D 6 who had been in the fridge for over two hours N-D 7 which had been stolen D 3b 1 2 3 4 5 6 Can could couldn’t was able to couldn’t can’t 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 weren’t able to come managed to find will be able to buy didn’t succeed in visiting wasn’t able to finish managed to catch Students’ own answers Unit 11b 3 not possible 4 who → that 1 1B 2 E 3 C 4 A 5 F 2 1 2 3 4 5 were about would have supposed 3 1 2 3 4 5 was about to call you would be late You were supposed to be I would have asked was going to go away for the weekend 6 D Unit 12a Unit 11a 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 D which not possible not possible who not possible that 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 N-D 1 Burj Kalifa, which was completed in 2010, is the tallest building in the world. 2 Coca Cola, which is also called Coke, is sold in over 200 countries. 3 Barack Obama, who was born in Hawaii, was the 44th President of the USA. 4 The moon, which has water under its surface, might be a future home for humans. 3a 1 who → that 2 not possible could be able to is able to hasn’t been able to can’t be able to could be able to 3 7 1 1E 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 F 6 B 7 H 8 G 2 1 Even Jeremy doesn’t know the answer and he’s the cleverest kind in the class. / Jeremy doesn’t even know the answer and he’s the cleverest kind in the class. 2 I think it’s just Richard coming tonight. Everyone else is too busy. 3 I’m only asking you to do the dishes. Nothing else. 4 Only Sue finished the race in time. All the others took too long. 5 I just have to finish this last exercise and then I can come out. 6 He’s a terrible cook but even I ate his cooking because I was so hungry. © National Geographic Learning Upper Intermediate Grammar worksheets Answer key 3 1 2 3 4 Even only even only 5 6 7 8 just / only just just / only even 5 6 7 8 walked brought to fly remove Unit 12b 1 1 2 3 4 to choose fetch done to come 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 got + cut having + fixed had + stolen got + fire had + write get + meet 3 1 2 3 4 5 to fix to look replaced sent collect 4 1 2 3 4 I’ll get my hairdresser to cut your hair. I’m having my bicycle mended this morning. I got my favourite chair broken last night. I’ll get my parents to pay my bills. 8 © National Geographic Learning