Uploaded by HALAR PATHAN

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Pulp And Paper Industry
Pulp And Paper Industry in Pakistan
Pulp and paper industry needs attention by government so that its
performance may increase further and the sector may flourish in
accordance to the available potential therein. For making this sector
self reliance, it is important to develop new methods of producing
requisite raw material locally and variety of other associated
products, research centres in universities should be established.
Pulping
Puping is done to reduce wood or other fiberous
raw material to individual fibers from its
surrounding lignin (a non-fiberous material), that
binds fibers together, without damaging the fibers.
Mechanical Pulping
• In Refiner Pulping process rotating disks having serrated or otherwise contoured
surfaces. One disk rotates clockwise, while the other rotates counter clockwise,
or is stationary. The furnish is pumped through the centre of one of the disks and
as centrifugal force throws the furnish toward the perimeter of the disks, it is
sandwiched between them. The action of the rotating disks rubs, rolls, cuts, frays,
and softens the fibres. The space between the disks can be adjusted, depending
on the degree of refining desired.
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