LEARNING MODULE HAIRDRESSING NC II Name: _______________________________ Grade : _____________________ UNIT OF COMPETENCY #5 – PERFORM BASIC HAIRCUTTING PREPARE CLIENT Learning Objectives: After reading this Information Sheet, you should be able to: 1. Assess patron’s hair cutting needs. 2. Extend courtesy to the patron. 3. Analyze the condition of the hair. 4. Know basic styles of hair cut for women; and 5. Follow health and safety precautions. Introduction: This lesson deals with the assessment of the patron’s hair cutting needs, the appropriate reception to be extended, the analysis of the hair condition, texture, density and length, and the proper protective clothing materials to be used. LET US STUDY! Definition of terms: hair stream – the natural direction in which the hair grows after leaving the follicle hair catalogue – a special type of magazine, photo collection of various haircuts and hair styles. Whorl – a spiral turn of hair which goes contrary to the usual growth of the hair Consultation – a meeting between the client and the hairdresser at which advice is given and taken. Before you touch your client’s hair, she has to be received into the salon. Reception is the point at which she begins her business relationship with you. WAYS OF ADDRESSING THE PATRON Greet the patron politely, pleasantly and courteously. Attend to him/her promptly and helpfully. Find time to acknowledge the arrival of another client and assure him/her that he/she will soon be attended to. Every hairdressing business has to have patrons. The patron’s satisfaction is the salon’s main business. Realizing this is the key to your success. HOW TO ASSESS THE PATRON’S HAIR CUTTING NEEDS? Discuss with the patron what she wants and expects. Communicate with the patron by listening to what she tells you and understanding what she requires you to do. Examine your patron’s hair to determine its type, texture, color, length, condition and any other important factors that may affect the services requested. Tell your patron the limitations. Persuade her to cut the hair to a style you are sure would suit her. Show hair catalogues or magazines to help and guide the patron in deciding on the style she would choose. After assessing your patron’s hair cutting needs, you may take the initiative in guiding the client to a decision. Make sure that the patron understands, accepts and agrees with you on the decided haircut style. Reminder: a. Never attempt to carry out any haircutting service without the patron’s consent. b. All information regarding patrons should be handled in strict confidence. c. Make sure all the patron’s clothes are covered and all materials are secured. In selecting the proper hairstyle, the hairdressers should take into consideration the condition of the patron’s hair THE QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF HAIR: 1. Shiny, healthy hair is essential for good styling. Hair that is in poor condition and poorly textured never looks good and will not style well. 2. Thin hair is difficult to manage and requires attention. Hair styles which make it appear thicker and fuller are usually best. 3. Very curly hair requires frequent combing. As it is combed the true length becomes apparent. 4. Straight hair, particularly if it is fine textured can be difficult to cut. 5. Very fine, thin hair when wet loses its shape. Use setting aids, so hair thicken and practice styles. HAIR POSITION, PROPORTION AND FORM 1. The outline formed by hair in relation to facial shape contributes to the overall effect. 2. Consider the direction and distributions of the hair – its cowlicks, widow’s peaks, hair streams, hair whorls and double crowns. Make allowances for these when cutting particularly when designing the style. 3. It is important that you maintain balance between hair and face to achieve a suitable distribution and shape. 4. The way the hair falls or moves is best seen when the hair is wet. Styling can disguise the form of the hair and its natural position. 5. A hairstyle that follows the natural fall and growth retain its shape longer. 6. Cutting nape whorl too short produces difficulties; the hair may stick out in all directions. Fine hair Fine hair like silk is delicate and responds to products more quickly than other textures. It hangs flat and lies close to the head, looking thin despite the thickness. Try shorter and blunt cuts to add fullness. Layers can make thin hair look thinner; you may use gel to add volume at the roots. Coarse hair washing. Coarse hair is like linen, each strand is strong and thick. It appears wiry in humid conditions and looks dull even after BASIC STYLES OF HAIRCUT FOR WOMEN Short bob / blunt haircut Short straight cut Long straight hair cut Short layered cut Layered haircut V-shape haircut Health and Safety Precautions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Analyze the hair scalp thoroughly; signs of disease indicates that you should not proceed with cutting of the hair. Make sure that all sharp tools are covered when they are not in use. Allowing loose cut hair gathered is unsanitary. Use only tools that are sharp, to prevent hair breakage. Clean tools after use and store them in a dry safe place. Do not place sharp tools in your pockets for this is dangerous, You might cut your hands. Let us Remember Examine your patron’s hair to determine its type, texture and condition and other factors that may affect the services requested. Thin hair is difficult to manage and it requires careful attention. Clean tools after use and store them in a safe place. HOW MUCH HAVE YOU LEARNED? Briefly answer the following questions. 1. How will you address your client when she enters your salon? 2. What are the ways of assessing patron’s haircutting needs? 3. Why is it necessary to analyze hair condition before doing the haircutting service? SELF CHECK Prepare Client MULTIPLE CHOICE Directions: Read the following: Select the letter of the best answer. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answer. ______1. A meeting between the client and the hairdresser at which advice is given and taken. a. assessing c. discussion b. consultation d. briefing ______2. This type of hair requires frequent combing while cutting. a. thin hair c. very curly hair b. fine hair d. straight hair ______3. The visual or tactile surface and appearance of the hair. a. hair texture c. hair density b. hair length d. amount of hair ______4. We should examine patron’s hair to determine _____ a. what materials to use c. the condition of hair b. the service fee d. appropriate clothing to use ______5. The following describe the direction and distribution of hair except_______. a. cowlick c. hair whorls b. widow’s peak d. fine hair TASK SHEET Prepare Client Title: Prepare client Performance Objective: Dramatize how to address and asses client’s/patron’s haircutting according to salon policies and procedures. Supplies/Materials: Hair catalog Step/Procedures: Extend courtesy at all times (by greeting etc) Assess cutting needs of the patron Analyze texture of hair. Present hair catalog to the client/patron for selection of hair style CUT HAIR Learning Objectives: After reading this information sheet, you should be able to: 1. Prepare appropriate haircutting implements, supplies and materials. 2. Handle and manipulate tools properly. 3. Section the hair in accordance with standard haircutting procedure. 4. Perform haircutting techniques; 5. Observe proper posture for patron and hairdresser; and 6. Safety and Sanitary measures. Introduction: The lesson deals with the various haircutting implements, supplies and materials to use. Proper handling of haircutting tools and correct hair sectioning in accordance with standard haircutting procedures and techniques are applied to achieve desired styles of haircut. Safety and sanitary measures are also emphasized. WHAT DO YOU ALREADY KNOW? Pre Test Direction: Write the letter of the correct answer on a separate sheet of paper. _____1. What is the most important hair cutting tool? a. haircutting scissors c. blow dryer b. spray bottle d. round brush _____2. Which one does belong to the group? a. blow dryer c. vent brush b. diffuser d. haircutting scissors _____3. Which part of the hand controls the movable blade? a. forefinger c. thumbs b. middle finger d. small fingers _____4. In haircutting we divide the front area into how many sections? a. one horizontal section c. three vertical sections b. two horizontal sections d. two or three vertical sections _____5. What do we call the cutting of hair in the same level? a. blunt cut c. layer cut b. graduated cut d. square layer LET US STUDY Definition of Terms Haircutting – thinning and shortening the hair to the shape of the head or style Hair sectioning – separating strands of hair with the use of hair clamps to control hair movements Blunt cutting – straight cut or trim Hair elevation – refers to hair lifting Manipulation – the skillful operating or handling of tools Here are the tools needed to cut hair: 1. Shears 2. Rat tail/comb 3. Clips 4. Spray bottle 5. Capes and towels 6. mirror 7. Razor 8. Thinning scissors Parts of a scissor Proper way of handling scissors HAIR CUTTING TECHNIQUES The Blunt Cut 1. Sectioning the hair. Make a vertical center part from the crown of the head to the front hairline. Another part is made horizontally across the top of the head from the crown to the top of each ear. 2. Make your guidelines at the nape part of the hair horizontally about ½ inch above the nape, level with earlobes. Pin up the rest of the hair with clips. 3. Take a center portion of the nape hair between forefinger and middle finger of your left hand. Cut hair to the desired length. This will serve as your guidelines for the rest of the cut. the bottom of the 4. Take down the next section of hair. Make another horizontal part. Clip the rest of hair up. Cut the new section of the hair at the same level as the guideline. 5. As you continue to cut new horizontal parts are made in the back hair. Each section of hair is then combed down and cut to the level with the guideline. 6. Take the next section of hair at the side. Part on inch above the hairline and combed hair straight down. Cut straight down following the guideline. Do the other side. 7. Check your work. Comb the hair straight down all around the head. Trim any stray hairs by snipping them individually. Look in the mirror to make certain they are even. Layered Cut Step-by-Step Guide The following steps will show you how to cut gorgeous layers at home. 1. Before you start cutting, take some time to prepare. Wash and condition your hair as usual before thoroughly towel-drying. (In most cases, it is best to cut damp hair rather than wet or dry hair. This makes it easier to see the natural texture.) 2. Grab a well-sharpened pair of shears. Dull scissors will not cut evenly, and if they do, may lead to unsightly split ends. Most beauty supply stores sell a basic pair that can be used for haircutting. 3. Comb through the length of your hair and remove tangles as needed. Sit or stand in front of a large mirror in a well-lit room. 4. Now it is time to create the guideline for your cut. Start by scooping up a large section of hair on the very top of the head. Then take the front part of that section, holding your hands at a 90-degree angle. Pull the hair taut and cut across. (The amount of hair you cut may not be significant or it might be a little more dramatic. It depends entirely on how noticeable you want the layers to be. However, it is always better to cut too little than too much!) 5. Continue cutting small one-inch sections from that top portion of hair, working your way back. Use what you have cut already as a length guide. Not quite sure how to perfect the technique? The YouTube video below will give you a better idea of how this process works. 6. Once you have finished with the top section, divide it in half, and let the hair frame the face. 7. Next, separate the front sections of hair. Starting on the right side, take a one-inch piece of hair, and comb upwards at a 90-degree angle. Trim that section to match the layer you have already cut. (Those initial layers are important, as they are your length guide throughout this process.) 8. Continue doing this until the front sections on both the right and left have been layered. 9. You can stop here if you want the layers concentrated at the front, or continue along the back for a fully layered style. For even more layers, separate the back section of hair into two halves. Comb the hair upward and make your cuts carefully, letting the previous layers indicate where you should trim. You will be left with a gorgeous graduated style. 10. Double check everything by examining your hair in the mirror. Pull the hair evenly on both sides. Any uneven sections should be trimmed to the proper length to ensure they are symmetrical. V-Shape Cut 1.Start with wet hair that's parted into 4 sections. Part the hair down the center first, going from the forehead down to the nape of the neck. Next, create a part going across the top of the head like a headband, from just behind the left ear to just behind the right ear. This style will give you some face-framing layers that angle down into a V shape on the back. This method is meant for cutting someone else's hair, but you can alter some of the techniques to cut your own. 2. Create a cutting guide for the shortest layer in the front. Take a thin strand of hair from the hairline, right at the center part. Pinch it between your index and middle fingers where you wish to cut it, then snip the hair off below your fingers. Something around nose-length will give a very heavily layered look. If your client has very long hair or if they like to wear their hair in ponytails, make it about jaw-length instead. Hold the scissors so that they are almost vertical. Snip upwards into the hair instead of making an horizontal cut. This will keep the ends from being 3. Gather an angled section of hair on the left side and add it to the guide. Place the edge of your comb on the center part, a few finger widths behind the hairline. Drag it towards the hairline, aligning it with the inner corner of the eye/inside of the nose. Add this section to your central guide. 4 .Comb the hair upward, keeping your comb parallel to the angled part. Run your comb under the section of hair, pulling the hair upward. Tilt the comb so that it is parallel to the angled part on the client's head. Make sure that the comb is just below the end of the central guide strand so that you have room to cut.[12] Use a comb color that contrasts with your client's hair. This will make it easier to see. 5.Replace the comb with your index and middle fingers before cutting. Pinch the hair between your fingers. Make sure that they are parallel to the part's angle. Flip the hair over your index finger and cut it so that it is the same length as the central guide. This will create a face-framing cut on the front. Use a pair of 7-inch (18-cm) dry cutting shears for this. 6 . Create another angled section and cut it using the same technique. Create another angled part just behind the first one. Keep it parallel to the first cut. Comb the hair forward into the previous cut before cutting the hair. Repeat combing the hair forward and cutting until you reach the vertical part, then do the other side. Measure the uncut strands against a previously-cut strand. Pull hair from both sides of the head together to see if they are the same length or not. As you continue to cut the hair, you'll notice it naturally taking on an angled, V shaped cut. 7.Part the hair in the back and clip one side out of the way. Remove the clips holding the back sections of the hair. Part the hair vertically down the middle, aligning it with the center part on the top of the head. Choose a side to start with and clip the other out of the way.[13] 8. Create a new diagonal section behind the last angled part. Start the new section at the top center part, just behind last angled part. Angle it towards the ear until it touches the last angled part. 9. Comb the hair upward and cut it. Use the same technique as you did for the front sections. Match the comb's angle to the part's angle, measure the hair against a previously-cut strand, and cut it. 10. Repeat the process until you reach the nape. As you continue to cut row by row, the angles will straighten out and become parallel to the nape. Continue pulling the hair up past the ear. When you are done, repeat for the other side.[15] 10.Comb the hair down and cut off any excess length. By now, you should have a rough V shape. Clean up the shape of the V with your shears. The bottom of the V may have a few longer strands of hair, making it look like a Y. If this is the case, simply snip off the stem of the Y to make it a V. LET US REMEMBER Prepare appropriate haircutting materials before performing the activity. Section the hair accurately. Establish a guideline to determine the length of the hair to be cut. HOW MUCH HAVE YOU LEARNED? Give a brief answer to the following questions. 1. What is haircutting? 2. Name the parts of the scissors. 3. What are the haircutting tools? SELF CHECK Cut Hair MULTIPLE CHOICE Direction: Write the letter of the correct answer on a separate sheet of paper. _____1.What do we call separating strands of hair with hair clamps to control hair movements? a) hair cutting b) hair sectioning c) hair elevation d) manipulation _____2. Which step should come first? a) section the hair b) make your guideline c) take down the next section d) check your work _____3. What is used to hold hair in place while cutting? a) tail combs b) do all clips c) round brush d) vent brush _____4. What should be the last step in haircutting? a) part the hair b) make your guideline c) move to the side d) check your work _____5. Which of the following does not belong to the group? a) capes b) towel c) spray bottle d) shank TASK SHEET Cut Hair Title: Cut Hair Performance Objective: Given the different haircutting tools, supplies and materials, you must be able to perform the blunt hair cut according to salon policies and procedures. Supplies/Materials: Shears, Rat tail/comb, Clips, Spray bottle, Mirror, Capes and towels, Razor and Thinning scissors Step/Procedures: Sectioning the hair Make your guidelines at the nape part of the hair Take a center portion of the nape, cut hair to the desired length (serve as guidelines) Take down the next section of hair. Continue to cut new horizontal parts are made in the back hair. Take the next section of hair at the side. Check your work. CHECK AND APPLY APPROPRIATE FINISHING TOUCHES Learning Objectives: After reading this information sheet, you should be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. Perform blow drying techniques; Check and apply finishing touches; Use appropriate finishing tools; and Recommend proper hair care techniques and maintenance products. Introduction: The lesson deals with the techniques of blow drying, tips for checking accuracy and finishing touches. Appropriate finishing cutting tool, hair finishing touches, proper hair care and maintenance are also emphasized in this lesson. WHAT DO YOU ALREADY KNOW? Pre-Test Read and understand the questions below to find out how much you already know about the lesson. Select the letter of the correct answer. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answer. ______1) What is the proper distance of holding the hair dryer away from the hair? a) 1 inch b) 2 inches c) 3 inches d) 8-10 inches ______2) What is the best tool to guide the hair in the way you want it to go? a) curling iron b) blow dryer c) round brush d) diffuser ______3) What refers to a comb with long teeth used for lifting the hair without disturbing the curls? a) pick b) tail comb c) rat tail d) styling comb ______4) Which styling tool create tight curls or can perfectly straighten hair? a) hair brush b) crimping iron c) thermal styling tools d) straightening iron ______5) What preparation is intended to moisturize hair? a) conditioners b) shampoo c) hair gels d) hair spray LET US STUDY Definition of Terms Lift – to raise, to elevate Underneath – below, under, beneath Curl – hair that has been formed into a circle Rinse – to clean hair with water after shampooing and other hair treatments TIPS ON BLOW DRYING AND STYLING When using a hair dryer, keep it on a medium or low setting. Hold it 6-8 inches away from the scalp As you dry the hair with a blow dryer, use a round brush to guide the hair in the way you want it to go. For a really full effect, tip the head forward and dry the underneath hair first, then straight up and dry the outer part. When using curling iron or hot rollers, make sure they’re heated before use. The hair will curl faster. For blunt styles, roll the brush under as you dry the hair for a smooth look. If you want the hair to flip up at the ends, use the brush to roll the hair with an upward and outward motion. Tip the head forward and blow dry the underneath layers of hair to add fullness to the hair. The round brush and the blow dryer are used to roll hair for a Loose feathery look. A round brush and blow dryer can be used to roll the hair under and toward the face for a smooth, loose curl. Finishing Tools Blow dryer – an electrical device used for styling Vent brush – wider, slightly curved brushes used to lift hair to create volume or fullness to the hair Round brush – most popular styling tool in salons, the round brush flips hair up and turns it under while blow drying Curling iron – used to create variety curly styles Pick – a curl with long teeth is useful for lifting the hair without disturbing the curls Diffuser – attached to the end of any blow dryer which acts to spread out air flow, minimizing damage from direct heat Thermal styling tools – styling brushes, straightening irons, and crimping irons which create specific textures like tight curl or perfectly straight hair STYLING AIDS FOR FINISHING TOUCHES Gels are best used at the roots for lifts. Mousse foams into the hair and provide ample hold. Pomades keep curly hair from looking frizzy. Hair spray holds hairstyles longer. TIPS ON HAIR CARE Keep your hair clean. Use a shampoo formulated for your hair type. Use crème rinse if necessary. Give your hair a deep conditioning or hot oil treatment once a month Brush your hair often. This distributes the oil evenly through the hair and adds shine. Never brush your hair when it is wet. Don’t over use the blow dryer. Have your hair trimmed one half inch every month. Regular trimming keeps split ends to a minimum length. PRECAUTIONS WHEN BLOW STYLING Use only professional tools. Never use electrical equipment with wet hands. Direct hair away from the scalp. Do not keep dryer in one place too long. Do not attempt to shape hair when it is too wet. LET US REMEMBER Hair should be blow dried for cross checking. Keep the blow dryer moving at all times and never hold it closer than 8-10 inches from the head. Never brush the hair when it is wet. HOW MUCH HAVE YOU LEARNED? Give a brief answer to the following questions: 1) Why is it important to set the hair dryer to medium or low setting mode? 2) What should be done to avoid product build up on the hair? 3) What benefit does hair brushing have with your hair? Check And Apply Appropriate Finishing Touches MULTIPLE CHOICE Directions: Answer the questions that follow. Write the letter of your choice on a separate sheet of paper. ______1) What do you call the step done after shampooing and other hair treatments? a) cleansing b) massaging c) rinsing d) conditioning ______2) What do you call the hair that has been formed into a circle? a) curl b) frizzy c) wave d) coil ______3) What finishing tool is used to create variety of curly styles? a) pick b) round brush c) blow dryer d) curling iron ______4) How often should our hair receive hot oil treatment? a) once a week b) once a month c) everyday d) once a year ______5) What styling product is used for controlling super curly hair? a) gels b) mousse c) hair spray d) shiner TASK SHEET Check And Apply Appropriate Finishing Touches Title: Check and apply appropriate finishing touches Performance Objective: Given the different finishing tools and supplies, you must be able to perform blow drying and apply finishing touches according to salon policies and procedures. Tools/Supplies: Blow dryer ,Vent brush, Round brush, Curling iron, Pick, Diffuser, and Thermal styling tools. Step/Procedures: 1. 2. 3. 4. Blow dried hair for cross sectioning Check sections of the side, nape, top and front for accuracy and finishing touches Use appropriate finishing cutting tools Apply appropriate hair finishing touches PERFORM POST SERVICE ACTIVITIES Learning Objectives: After reading this information sheet, you should be able to: 1) Sterilize tools and equipment; 2) Proper disposal technique for waste materials; and 3) Perform good housekeeping. Introduction: The lesson deals on how to sanitize the workplace and store tools and equipment in accordance with occupational safety and health requirements. Salon policies and procedure regarding storing of supplies and materials are also discussed. WHAT DO YOU ALREADY KNOW? Pre Test Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the letter of your choice on a separate sheet of paper. _____1. The process of destroying all living microorganisms. a. sterilization b. sanitation c. antiseptics d. disinfectants _____2. An apparatus for sterilization using super heatedhigh pressure steam a. radiation b. heat c. autoclave d. gases _____3. A chemical agent which prevent the multiplication of microorganisms. a. alcohol b. antiseptic c. disinfectant d. chemical _____4. Sterilized tools should be placed in a ______ a. supply tray b. tool cabinet c. trolley d. clean, covered container _____5. Working areas should be washed at least – a. every other day b. once a year c. once a day d. every month LET US STUDY Definition of Terms Antiseptic - a chemical agent that prevents the growth of bacteria Disinfectant - an agent used for destroying germs Fumigate - disinfect by the action of fumes Autoclave - an apparatus for sterilizing using super heated high pressure steam Sterilization - the total destruction of all living microorganism. Sanitation - the destruction of some, but not all microorganisms. Sterilization and sanitation techniques practiced in beauty salon involve the use of agents such as radiation and heat, and chemical agents, such as antiseptics, disinfectants and vapor fumigants. Dry and moist heat may both be used in sterilization. Glass – bead sterilizer is a small electrically-heated unit which contains glass beads; these transfer heat to objects placed in contact with them. This method is suitable for small tools such as tweezers and scissors. Autoclaving is the most effective method for sterilizing objects in the salon. Water is boiled in an auto clave (similar to a pressure cooker), the water reaches a temperature of 121 – 134 ◦c. If an object cannot be sterilized, it should be placed in a chemical disinfectant solution such as quaternary ammonium compounds or glutaraldehyde. An antiseptic prevents the multiplication of microorganisms. It is milder than a disinfectant and it does not kill all microorganism. STERILIZATION TECHNIQUES Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines on the use of sterilizing unit. Select the appropriate method of sterilization for the object. Clean the object in clean water and detergent to remove dirt and grease. Dirt left on the object may prevent effective sterilization. Dry it thoroughly with a clean, disposable paper towel. Place tools that have been sterilized in a clean covered container. DISPOSAL OF WASTE Waste should be disposed in an enclosed waste bin, durable enough to resist tearing. The bin should be regularly sanitized with disinfectant in a wellventilated area. WASHING SURFACES All surfaces within the salon should be washed at least once each day. They can be cleansed with hot water and detergent. Don’t use abrasives as these will scratch plastic surfaces. Glass mirrors should be cleaned every morning before clients arrive. Glass surfaces should be cleaned and polished using either hot water or detergent or a spirit based lotion that evaporates quickly. LET US REMEMBER Always follow the manufacturer’s guideline on the use of the sterilizing unit. Place tools that have been sterilized in a clean covered container. Dispose waste in an enclosed waste bin. HOW MUCH HAVE YOU LEARNED? Answer the following questions: 1. What would happen if you did not follow expected standards regarding health and safety in the salon? 2. Why is it important to sterilize tools? 3. What are some ways of disposing waste? SELF CHECK Perform Post-Service Activities MULTIPLE CHOICE Direction: Fill in the blanks with the correct answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper _____1. Sterilization and sanitation techniques practice in the salon involves the_ a. use of physical agents b. use of chemical agents c. use of radiation d. all of the above _____2. Most effective method of sterilizing objects in the salon______. a. autoclaving b. heating c. moist heat d. dry heat _____3. To sanitize floors sinks and toilet bowls in the beauty salon, use_____. a. alcohol b. antiseptic c. formalin d. Lysol _____4. The destruction of all living microorganisms is called____ a. sanitization b. sterilization c. fumigation d. radiation _____5. The strength of alcohol used for disinfecting implements should be____. a. 20% b. 30% c. 40% d. 70& TASK SHEET Perform Post-Service Activities Title: Perform Post-Service Activities Performance Objective: Tools/Materials: Given the different sterilization tools, you must be able to gather tools and implements and perform sterilization techniques according to salon policies and procedures. Cleaning materials, Sterilization, 70% alcohol , Soap/liquid/bar, Cotton and Antiseptic solution/ Lysol Step/Procedures: Select the appropriate method of sterilization for the object. Clean the object in clean water and detergent to remove dirt and grease. Dirt left on the object may prevent effective sterilization. Dry it thoroughly with a clean, disposable paper towel. Place tools that have been sterilized in a clean covered container.