hus, the four approaches (translation approach, psychometric-structuralists approach, integrative approach and communicative approach) have been accounted for comparatively and contrastively. way he/she likes it ignoring the fact that our tests should be based on certain characteristics Three paradigms of assessment: Measurement, procedure, and inquiry. There are five main types of language assessments — aptitude, diagnostic, placement, achievement, and proficiency tests. ... Forms of Language Testing Aptitude Tests. Aptitude refers to a person's capacity for learning something. ... Diagnostic Tests. ... Placement Tests. ... Achievement Tests. ... Proficiency Tests.