Feminist literature What is feminism? A feminist supports feminism… Feminism is defined as the advocacy of women's rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes; the belief in social, economic, and political equality of the sexes. American Feminist Literature Purpose & Definitions: American Feminist Literature is a genre that emerged from a desire to bring more freedom to women Feminist literature, or feminist criticism as it is often referred to, is any material written by a woman, any female criticism of any material written by a man, or female criticism of literary content produced by another woman. Feminist literature was born of the need to express injustice and a need for change. An outpouring of essays, articles, books, and journals caught the public eye and fanned the flames of reform for women in the nineteenth century. Not only did such writing have an enormous impact as a change agent, but it also left a lasting legacy for women and a wealth of literary history. Characteristics of Feminist Literature Portrays characters or ideas that attempt to change gender norms. Tends to examine, question, and argue for change against established and antiquated gender roles through the written word. Strives to alter inequalities between genders across societal and political arenas. Seeks to add a unique and often overlooked feminine-specific voice and tone to gender, societal and political issues, as well as social inequalities where a feminine voice is needed to make an impact. Notable Feminist Authors: Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888) Kate Chopin (1850-1904) Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) Maya Angelou (1928-2014) Alice Walker (1944-) Octavia E. Butler (1947-2006)