Grow your brain Yellow Guaranteed to make your brain grow, just add some effort and hard work 5 The wee Maths Book of Big Brain Growth Volume and Nets Don’t be afraid if you don’t know how to do it, yet! It’s not how fast you finish, but that you finish. It’s always better to try something than to try nothing. Don’t be worried about getting it wrong, getting it wrong is just part of the process known better as learning. Volumes M15s (MTH 2-11c, MTH 3-11a, MTH 3-11b) I can find the volumes of solids such as cubes, cuboids and other solids by counting cubes. In each of the questions below, there are two views of the same pile of cubic centimetres. Find the volume of each pile of cubes. 1. 2. 3. Page | 2 4. 5. 6. Page | 3 7. Each of the cuboids below are made from piling up cubic centimetres Find the volume of each cube. (a) (b) (c) Page | 4 M16s 1. I can comfortably convert between litres, millilitres and cubic centimetres. Write the volume of each of the following items in litres. (a) (b) (c) 2000 cm3 1400 cm3 350 cm3 (d) (e) (f) 5 ml 568 cm3 150 ml Page | 5 (g) (h) (i) 500 ml 750 ml 3500 cm3 (j) (k) (l) 5000 cm3 330 ml 160000 cm3 2. 3. Write the volume of each of the following items in millilitres. (a) 160 litres (b) 50 litres (c) 2 litres (d) 0·333 litres (e) 4 litres (f) 0·5 litres (g) 0·568 litres (h) 0·75 litres (i) 0·05 litres For each of your answers in Q2, give an example, from real life, of a container which would normally contain that volume. Page | 6 M17t 1. I can calculate the volume of a variety of 3D shapes including prisms by applying a formula A fish tank is 55 cm long, 40 cm wide and 25 cm high, as shown. 25 cm 40 cm 55cm (a) What formula would you use to calculate the volume of the tank? (b) Calculate how much water you need to fill the tank to the top. (c) Another fish tank holds twice the amount of water. How much water do you need to fill it to the top? 2. Calculate the volume of each of the following shapes: (a) (b) 3cm cube 5cm Page | 7 6cm 4cm 3. The volume of this cuboid is 3600cmᵌ. Calculate the height of the cuboid. h c m 12cm 15cm 4. Find the volume of the prisms shown. (a) (b) (c) (d) Page | 8 5. A fish tank is 40 cm long, 25 cm wide and 20 cm high, as shown. 20 cm 25 cm 40cm (a) What formula would you use to calculate the volume of the tank? (b) Calculate how much water you need to fill the tank to the top. 6. Calculate the volume of each of the following shapes: (a) (b) 4cm cube 8cm 7. 5cm 10cm The volume of this cuboid is 3600cmᵌ. Calculate the height of the cuboid. h c m 12cm 15cm Page | 9 8. Find the volume of the prisms shown. (a) (b) Area Area = 12cm2 = 5m2 10m 6cm (c) (d) Area Area = 100cm2 = 40m2 13m 25cm (e) (f) Area = 64m2 Area = 43cm2 Page | 10 0·5m 150cm 9. The diagram shows a triangular prism. The dimensions are given on the diagram. (a) Calculate the area of the cross section of the prism. (b) Calculate the volume of the prism. 10. The diagram shows another triangular prism. The dimensions are given on the diagram. 2m 5m 3m (a) Calculate the area of the cross section of the prism. (b) Calculate the volume of the prism. Page | 11 M18t 1. Having investigated different routes to a solution, I can find volume of compound 3D objects (cuboids only), applying my knowledge to solve practical problems. The diagram shows two compound shapes made from cuboids. The dimensions are given on the diagrams. Find the volume of each shape. (a) (b) 2. The volume of the prism, shown below, can be calculated using the prism formula or from the fact that it is made up from compound cuboids. Find the volume using the two methods and check that in both cases the answers are equal. Page | 12 3. Again, the volume of the prism, shown below, can be calculated using the prism formula or from the fact that it is made up from compound cuboids. Again, find the volume using the two methods and check that in both cases the answers are equal. 4. Calculate the volume of the shape shown below. Is the shape a prism? Page | 13 3D Shape (MTH 2-16a, MTH 2-16b, MTH 2-16c) S16s 1. I can use appropriate mathematical language when referring to 3D shapes using words such as faces, edges and vertices Below is a diagram of a triangular prism. (a) How many faces does it have? (b) How many vertices does it have? (c) How many edges does it have? 2. Below is a diagram of a square based pyramid. (a) How many faces does it have? (b) How many vertices does it have? (c) How many edges does it have? Page | 14 S17s I can recognise and name three-dimensional shapes from their two-dimensional representations: cube, pyramid, cylinder, cuboid, cone and sphere 1. Pick the correct net for the cone. 2. Pick the correct net for the triangular prism. Page | 15 3. Pick the correct net for the hexagonal prism. 4. Pick the correct net for the cylinder. Page | 16 5. Pick the correct net for the square based pyramid. 6. Pick the correct net for the cube Page | 17 S18s I can construct a 3D shape from their net of (cube, cuboid and triangular Prism). 1. Complete the “Net of a Cube worksheet”. 2. Complete the “Net of a Cuboid worksheet”. 3. Complete the “Net of a Triangular Prism worksheet”. Page | 18 S19s I can make a 2D drawing to represent a cube or a cuboid. 1. On squared paper draw three different nets of a cube. 2. Which of the following nets below represent a net of a cube (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) Page | 19 A well nurtured and emotionally healthy pupil will know that they can improve their brain power through regularly applying themselves to his/her studies in class and by completing all of the tasks in this booklet. He/she will feel more included, respected and will develop greater levels of responsibility if you regularly discuss with them their progress, both progress in class and progress through this booklet. You will encourage him/her to be a passive learner and intellectually lazy if you show them how to attempt every question. Encourage them to think for themselves. Your child will achieve more if they actively experiment with the questions in this booklet, safe in the knowledge that they can learn from any mistakes made. Tips for Parents 1. Talk to your child on a regular basis about the work they are attempting in Mathematics. 2. Give praise for appropriate effort and resilience, and avoid praise which uses the words clever or smart. 3. Talk about your child's brain power improving through hard work and not being something that is fixed. 4. Mistakes are part of the learning process. Your child should be able to experiment with Maths safe in the knowledge that they can learn from their mistakes. 5. Talk about your child’s progress in a way which emphasises their own ability to influence a positive and successful future. This will encourage them to become more resilient and equipped to meet the challenges of the course. Page | 20