EDWARD JENNER (1749-1823) HIS EARLY LIFE • BORN IN BERKELEY, ENGLAND ON MAY 17, 1749 • ORPHANED AT AGE 5 • WENT TO KATHERINE LADY BERKELEY’S SCHOOL. • STUDIED UNDER DANIEL LUDLOW AND ALSO SURGEON JOHN HUNTER. HIS DISCOVERIES He is known as “the father of immunology”. He was the first to describe the brood parasitism of the cuckoo. Discovered that cowpox( Variolae vaccinae )virus is closely related to variola virus ,the causative virus of smallpox. Known for the innovative contribution to immunization and ultimate eradication of small pox. He was the first person who successfully introduced vaccination to prevent small pox. HOW HE HAS HELPED THE WORLD Led to vaccines being common. Saved millions of people. Led to the first disease being eradicated. LATER LIFE AND DEATH He became president of the Jennerian Society, concerned with promoting vaccination to eradicate Smallpox. He published his findings on the anatomical adaptation of the baby cuckoo in 1788 in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. In 1821, he was appointed physician extraordinary to King George IV, and was also made mayor of Berkeley and justice of the peace. In 1823, the last year of his life, he presented his "Observations on the Migration of Birds" to the Royal Society. Awarded occasionally by the Royal Society of Medicine in epidemiological research. He died of an apparent stroke, his second, on 26 January 1823, aged 73. REMEMBERING THE GREAT MAN….. Jenner’s house is now a small museum housing among other things the horns of the cow, Blossom (Berkeley). Near the small Gloucestershire village of Uley, Downham Hill is locally known as “Smallpox Hill”, with a possible connection to Jenner’s local work with the disease. A statue of him was erected in Trafalgar Square later moved to Kensington Gardens. “ I hope that some day the practice of producing cowpox in human beings will spread over the world –when that day comes, there will be no more smallpox. -EDWARD JENNER PRESENTED BY, THANK YOU GAYATHRI L GOPIKA P GOURINANDANA S HARIPRIYA E MBBS 2021 BATCH ”