Senior High School
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region V
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SORSOGON
CASIGURAN TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
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INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGION
AND BELIEF SYSTEMS
Quarter I - LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET No. 1
BELIEF SYSTEM, WORLD VIEW, RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY
Name of Learner: ______________________________
Grade & Section: ______________________________
Date: ___________________________________
I. INTRODUCTORY CONCEPT
Definition of Terms:
Worldview. It is the basic assumption about reality which lies beyond the beliefs and behavior of a certain
culture. It is a particular philosophy of life or conception of the world.
Belief System. Faith based on a series of beliefs but not formalized into a religion. Also, a coherent set of
beliefs prevalent to a community of society.
Religion. The belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a person God or gods.
Spirituality. The quality of being concerned with the human spirit or soul, as opposed to material or physical
things.
Theology. The study of the nature of God and religious beliefs.
Philosophy of Religion. It is the philosophical study of the meaning and nature of religion. It includes the
analyses of religious concepts, beliefs, terms, arguments, and practices of religions adherents.
II. LEARNING SKILLS FROM MELC
Differentiate the concept, elements and characteristics of belief system, world view, religion, and spirituality
III. ACTIVITIES
(All answers must be written on the Answer Sheets)
A. Let us Study

Elements of Religion
1. Reflects an effort to elevate your whole self to a higher dimension of existence – We are only a small fragment
of our totality. We are apprised by the fact that we have a Higher SELF or an ‘I AM Presence,’ (because God
created us based on His own image) who resides in planes beyond our level of consciousness, who serve us
as our guardian angel, adviser-teacher, and our benefactor.
2. A framework of transcendent beliefs – belief in a divine being or power, which is greater than humankind and
the natural world. This being or power is believed to be responsible for the creation of the world, for providing
a moral framework for human life and being the ultimate destiny of a human person at the end
of their mortal life. The three Semitic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam emphasize the idea of God
being revealed to humankind from beyond the human spirit.
3. Text or scriptures – (Holy Bible, Koran) The most important beliefs of a religion are contained in its sacred
texts. Usually, these beliefs were in oral circulation before they were written down in the sacred texts. These
sacred texts contain sacred stories, which explain through historical or non-historical means, how people are
connected to this supernatural dimension
4. Rituals – Rituals and ceremonies are practical expressions of aspects of a religion. Rituals and ceremonies
involve prescribed words and actions along with the use of symbols. Together these reflect an understanding
of the sacred dimension. Thus, rituals and ceremonies help to lead to a greater understanding of the ultimate
reality
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5. Sacred spaces (e.g., church, temple, mosque, synagogue) – place of worship to perform acts of devotion,
veneration, or religious study.

Worldview of Major World’s Religions
Understanding the worldview of each of the major religions is critical in appreciating their rituals and practices.
These worldviews are the following:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Monistic. a belief that all is one.
Polytheistic. a belief that there are many gods.
Monotheistic. a belief that there is only one God.
Atheistic. a belief that there is no god.

Elements of Spirituality
1. Holistic (fully integrated view to life) – holistic means “full,” “complete,” “whole,” “all-inclusive,” “universal.”
Embraces all aspects of life, life in its totality. Nothing is excluded.
2. quest for meaning (including the purpose of life) – search for meaning of your life, embracing the purpose of
life
3. quest for the sacred (beliefs about God)
4. suggests a self-reflective existence – you are willing to learn more on the fundamental purpose and essence
of your existence

Religion and Spirituality

Religion can be defined as a belief in God or gods to be worshipped, usually expressed in conducts and
rituals.
Spirituality is the quality or fact of being spiritual, non-physical.
Religion is a set of beliefs and rituals that put a person in a right relationship with God or gods, while
spirituality is more of a character focused on spiritual things.


B. Let us Practice
Describe a religious or a spiritual person
Give examples and characteristics of a person who is: (Give at least 5 each)


SPIRITUAL __________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
RELIGIOUS _________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________
C. Let us Remember
1. What is the essential difference between a spiritual and a religious person? Why?
2. Does a religious person automatically become a spiritual person? Yes or No. Defend your answer.
D. Let us Appreciate
My Happy Pill
Looking at the pictures which are related to faith, answer the question “What are you
happy about your faith?” Write your answers on your answer sheets. Afterwards, answer
the processing questions:
1. What are the things in my faith that make me happy?
2. How does this happiness affect my relationship with others?
E. Let us Practice More
Answer truthfully the following questions:
2
1. As I reflect upon myself, am I a religious? or a spiritual person? Why?
2. Does my religiosity or spirituality affect my character and behavior? How?
F. Evaluation
Answer the following questions: (5 pts each)
1. Is religion the same as belief sytems? Why or why not?
2. Differentiate religion from spirituality.
IV. RUBRICS (if necessary)
No answer
There’s an answer
but not
understandable
1
2
Intelligible answer
but not in a
sentence form and
no supporting
reason
3
Intelligible answer in a
sentence form but no
supporting reason
Intelligible answer in a
sentence form and
with supporting
reason/s
4
5
V. ANSWER KEY
B. Let us Practice: (possible answers)
Spiritual: nurtures personal relationship with God, practices reflection, has personal relationship w/ others
Religious: follows set of creeds & teachings, always in places of worship, joins public prayer/worship
C. Let us Remember: Answers may vary (subjective)
D. Let us Appreciate: Answers may vary (subjective)
E. Let us Practice More: Answers may vary (subjective)
F. Evaluate:
1. No, they are different. State the differences.
2. Religion is a belief in God or deities, while spirituality concerns the spirit or soul and is more personal rather
than communal. Expound.
VI. REFERENCES
Napoleon M. Mabaquiao, Jr., Ph.D., Introduction to World Religion and Belief Systems, Phoenix Publishing House,
Manila: 2016
Introduction to World Religion and Belief Systems, Quarter I. Module 1. Regional-initiated Modules 2020. Deped
Region V
Prepared by:
JOSE RAMIL E. ENTERIA
SHS HUMSS Teacher
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