Bone Anatomy ANTERIOR: Skull POSTERIOR: Clavicle Sternum Ribs Pelvic Humerus Scapula Cervical Toracal Ulna Radius Carpal Metacarpal Femur Phalanges Lumbal Sacral Coccygeal Patella Fibula Tibia Phalanges Calcaneal Talus Metatarsal S P I N E Anatomical Directional Terms Anterior: In front of, front Posterior: After, behind, following, toward the rear Distal: Away from, farther from the origin Proximal: Near, closer to the origin Dorsal: Near the upper surface, toward the back Ventral: Toward the bottom, toward the belly Superior: Above, over Inferior: Below, under Lateral: Toward the side, away from the mid-line Medial: Toward the mid-line, middle, away from the side Rostral: Toward the front Caudal: Toward the back, toward the tail Bilateral: Involving both sides of the body Unilateral: Involving one side of the body Ipsilateral: On the same side of the body Contralateral: On opposite sides of the body Parietal: Relating to a body cavity wall Visceral: Relating to organs within body cavities Axial: Around a central axis Intermediate: Between two structures Body Plane Sagital Plane : membagi tubuh menjadi medial – lateral Median Plane : membagi tubuh dua bagian kanan (dextra) – kiri (sinistra) Coronal Plane : membagi tubuh dua bagian, anterior – posterior Transverse Plane : membagi tubuh dua bagian, proximal – distal Median plane Clavicle Medial/ Proximal Medial/ Proximal Shaft Lateral/ Distal Shaft Lateral/ Distal Distal Shaft Proximal Humerus Shaft Shaft Proximal Proximal Distal Distal Radius Distal Shaft Proximal Ulna Distal Proximal Distal Proximal Hand Distal Shaft Proximal Femur Patella AP (Anterior-Posterior) X-Ray Patella Lateral X-Ray Patella Shaft Shaft Proximal Proximal Distal Distal Tibia - Fibula Calcaneal Proximal Distal Proximal Distal Foot
