STATION - I (10 × 1 = 10) 1. IDENTIFY THE GIVEN BONE. 2. LABEL ANY FOUR PARTS OF THE GIVEN BONE. 3. WHAT IS THE SHAPE OF PELVIC INLET? 4. MENTION ANY TWO MUSCLES ATTACHED TO THE GIVEN BONE. 5. WRITE ANY TWO LIGAMENTS PRESENT IN THE GIVEN BONE. 6. MENTION ANY TWO ABNORMAL PELVIS. 7. LIST DOWN THE JOINTS OF PELVIS. 8. HOW MANY BONES JOINED TOGATHER TO FORM SACRUM? 9. HOW MANY BONES JOINED TOGATHER TO FORM COCYX? 10. WHICH IS THE ONLY MOVABLE JOINT IN THE GIVEN BONE? STATION – II (10 × 1 = 10) 1. IDENTIFY THE GIVEN STRUCTURE. 2.WRITE THE JUICE SECRETED BY THE GIVEN ORGAN. 3. MENTION THE WEIGHT OF THE GIVEN THE STRUCTURE 4. WRITE DOWN THE LOCATION OF THE GIVEN STRUCTURE. 5. ENUMERATE THE SURFACES OF THE GIVEN STRUCTURES. 6. NAME ANY TWO LIGAMENTS OF THE GIVEN STRUCTURE. 7. NAME ANY TWO LOBES OF THE GIVEN STRUCTURE. 8. MENTION THE ARTERIAL SUPPLY OF THE GIVEN ORGEN 9. MENTION THE VENOUS DRAINAGE OF THE GIVEN ORGAN. 10.WRITE ANY ONE DISORDER ASSOCIATED WITH THE GIVEN ORGAN. STATION - III (10 × 1 = 10) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. IDENTIFY THE GIVEN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE. IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF THE GIVEN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE. IDENTIFY THE VIEW OF THE GIVEN PROCEDURE. WHAT ARE THE BONES SEEN IN THE GIVEN IMAGE? WHAT ARE THE ORGANS SEEN IN THE GIVEN IMAGE? MENTION THE TYPES OF VIEWS. WRITE THE ABCDEFGHI APPROACH OF THE GIVEN PROCEDURE (4 MARKS). STATION – IV (10 × 1 = 10) 1) IDENTIFY THE GIVEN INSTRUMENT. 2) LABEL ANY TWO PARTS OF THE GIVEN INSTRUMENT. 3) WRITE DOWN ANY ONE USE OF GIVEN INSTRUMENT. 4) WRITE ANY TWO TYPES OF MICROSCOPE 5) WHO IS THE FATHER OF MICROSCOPE? 6) WRITE THE ABBREVATION OF SEM 7) WRITE THE ABBREVATION OF TEM 8) WHICH TYPE OF OIL IS USED FOR 100X MAGNIFICATION? 9) WHAT IS THE POWER OF OCULAR LENS? 10) WHAT ARE THE POWERS OF OBJECTIVE LENS? STATION – V (10 × 1 = 10) 1. IDENTIFY THE GIVEN PROCEDURE. 2. ENLIST ANY TWO METHODS OF BP RECORDING. 3. LIST OUT ANY TWO FACTORS AFFECTING BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT. 4. WHAT IS THE NORMAL RANGE OF SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE FOR ADULTS? 5. WHAT IS THE NORMAL RANGE OF DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE FOR ADULTS? 6. ENUMERATE ANY TWO THE PREDISPOSING FACTORS FOR HYPERTENSION. 7. WHAT ARE THE TYPE OF BLOOD PRESSURE? 8. WRITE ANY TWO COMPLICATIONS OF INCREASE BLOOD PRESSURE 9. WHAT IS THE SIZE OF BP CUFF FOR ADULTS? 10. WRITE ANY TWO SITES FOR MEASUREMENT? STATION – VI (10 × 1 = 10) 1. MENTION THE BLOOD GROUPS. 2. WHICH IS THE UNIVERSAL DONOR? 3. MENTION THE NORMAL BLOOD VOLUME FOR MALE AND FEMALE. 4. NAME ANY TWO COAGULATION FACTORS. 5. WHICH IS THE UNIVERSAL RECIPIENT? 6. WHAT IS THE NORMAL VALUE OF Hb FOR ADULT MALE AND FEMALE? 7. WRITE THE ABBREVATION OF ESR 8. WHAT IS THE PH OF BLOOD? 9. WHAT ARE THE TWO COMPONENTS OF HEMOGLOBIN? 10. IDENTIFY THE BLOOD GROUPS STATION - VII (10 × 1 = 10) 1. WHAT IS THE STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF LIFE? 2. LIST ANY TWO TYPE OF CELLULAR ADAPTATION 3. WRITE THE TYPES OF CELL INJURY 4. WRITE THE OTHER NAME OF TUMOR 5. WRITE THE ABBREVATION OF TORCH 6. WRITE TWO CAUSES OF CELL INJURY 7. WRITE ANY ONE FUNCTION OF LYSOSOMES 8. WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF AIDS? 9. WHICH IS THE POWER HOUSE OF CELL? 10. LIST DOWN THE MACRONUTRIENTS STATION - VIII (10 × 1 = 10) 1. WHAT IS ATROPY? 2. WHAT IS NECROSIS? 3. WHAT IS HYPERTROPY? 4. WHAT IS PATHOLOGY? 5. WHAT IS HYPOPLASIA? 6. LIST THE TYPES OF INFLAMMATION 7. WRITE ANY THREE CARDINAL SIGNS OF INFLAMMATION 8. WRITE ANY TWO TYPES OF GRANULOMAS 9. WRITE THE TWO TYPES OF IMMUNITY 10. WRITE ANY TWO DISORDERS OF IMMUNITY STATION – IX (10 × 1 = 10) 1. IDENTIFY THE GIVEN TEST. 2. HOW MUCH VOLUME OF ACEDIC ACID IS USED FOR THE TEST? 3. HOW TO IDENTIFY THE PRESENCE OF PROTEIN IN THE GIVEN SAMPLE? 4. WRITE THE USE OF HEAT COAGULATION TEST 5. WRITE THE TYPES OF PLASMA PROTEIN 6. WHAT IS PEPTIDE BOND? 7. WHAT IS THE NORMAL RANGE OF URINE PROTEIN? 8. WHAT IS PROTEINURIA? 9. WRITE THE TYPES OF STRUCTURAL PROTEIN? 10.WRITE THE EXAMPLES OF COVALENT BOND? STATION – X (10 × 1 = 10) 1. IDENTIFY THE GIVEN TEST. 2. WHICH SUGAR GIVES POSITIVE RESULT IN THE GIVEN TEST? 3. WRITE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REDUCING AND NONREDUCING SUGAR 4. WHAT COLOUR DOES BENEDICT’S SOLUTION TURN? 5. WRITE THE EXAMPLES OF MONOSACCHARIDE 6. WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF POLYSACCHARIDE? 7. WHICH HORMONE INVOLVED IN THE REGULATIONS OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL? 8. WHAT IS THE NORMAL VALUE OF BLOOD GLUCOSE? 9. WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF CARBOHYDRATE? 10. WHAT IS HYPOGLYCEMIA AND HYPERGLYCEMIA? ANSWER KEY – PATHOLOGY STATION 9 1. CELL 2. HYPERPLASIA, HYPERTROPY, ATROPY, HYPOPLASIA, HYPOTROPY, APLASIA 3. REVERSIBLE AND IRREVERSIBLE CELL INJURY 4. NEOPLASIA 5. T- TOXOPLASMOSIS O- OTHERS( SYPHILIS, VARICELLA-ZOSTER, PARVOVIRUS B19), R- RUBELLA, C- CYTOMEGALOVIRUS (CMV), AND H - HERPES INFECTIONS. 6. TRAUMA, IMMUNOLOGICAL REACTIONS, NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY, GENETIC DEFECTS. 7. METABOLISM, CELL REPAIR, IMMUNE FUCTION 8. HIV- HUMAN IMMUNO DEFICIENCY VIRUS 9. MITOCHONDRIA 10. CARBOHYDRATES, PROTEINS AND FAT. STATION 10 1. LOSS OF TISSUE OR A DECREASE IN THE SIZE OF AN ORGAN. 2. DEATH OF TISSUE FOLLOWED BY DEGENERATION OF TISSUE BY HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES LIBERATED FROM DEAD CELLS. 3. INCREASE IN SIZE OF CELLS IN A TISSUE 4. STUDY OF DISEASE CONCERNING THE CAUSE, ORIGIN AND NATURE OF DISEASE 5. DECREASE IN NUMBER OF CELLS IN THE TISSUE ACUTE INFLAMMATION - CHRONIC INFLAMMATION 6. REDNESS , HEAT, SWELLING AND PAIN. 7. EPITHELOID GRANULOMA. HISTIOCYTIC GRANULOMA. SARCOID GRANULOMA. TUBERCULOUS GRANULOMA. PSEUDOTUBERCULOUS GRANULOMA. RHEUMATIC GRANULOMA. RHEUMATOID GRANULOMA. 9. INNATE ( NATURAL) AND ADAPTIVE ( ACTIVE) IMMUNITY 10. HYPERSENSITIVITY, AIDS, RHEUMATIC FEVER, SLE ETC.,