Uploaded by Christian John Gellor

3

advertisement
Submissions
Here are your latest answers:
Question 1
4. A primigravid client visits the clinic for a routine examination at 35 weeks
gestation. The client’s blood pressure is near the baseline of 120/74 mm Hg
with no proteinuria or evidence of facial edema. The client asks the nurse
“What should I take if I get an occasional headache after looking at my
computer at work all day?” the nurse instructs the client that she can
occasionally take which of the following?
Response: Acetaminophen (Tylenol).
Correct answer: Acetaminophen (Tylenol).
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 2
36. The nurse is caring for a pregnant woman who is also diabetic. The nurse
knows that she understands the management of her diabetes during
pregnancy when she says, “ My blood sugar level should be:
Response: 80 to 110 mg/dl.”
Correct answer: 80 to 110 mg/dl.”
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 3
45. Ms. C., 40 weeks pregnant, is admitted to the labor suite. While the nurse
is assessing Ms. C., her membranes rupture. The nurse immediately performs
a vaginal exam. During the exam the nurse feels a loop of cord protruding into
the vagina. The best immediate action for the nurse to take is:
Response: Attempt to lift the fetal head off the cord.
Correct answer: Attempt to lift the fetal head off the cord.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 4
3. A nulligravid client with gestational diabetes tells the nurse that she had a
reactive non – stress test 3 days ago and asks “What does that mean?” the
nurse explains that a reactive non – stress test indicates which of the following
about the fetus?
Response: Fetal well – being at this point in the pregnancy.
Correct answer: Fetal well – being at this point in the pregnancy.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 5
1. A multigravid client visiting the pre – natal clinic at 16 weeks gestation
exhibits facial swelling, a brownish vaginal discharge and fundal height of 22
cm. The client’s blood pressure is 160/90 mmHg and her pulse is 80 bpm. The
nurse interprets these findings as suggestive of which of the following?
Response: Gestational thropoblastic diseas
Correct answer: Gestational thropoblastic diseas
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 6
35. The nurse in an infertility clinic explains to a couple under evaluation that
a semen analysis is done to evaluate for:
Response: Sperm motility
Correct answer: Sperm motility
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 7
6. A 17 – year – old client visits the clinic at 36 weeks gestation. The clients
blood pressure is 130/90 mmHg. On previous visits her blood pressure ranged
from 100 to 110 mmHg systolic, 70 to 80 mmHg diastolic. Further assessment
reveals slight edema of her hands and 1+ proteinuria. The nurse anticipates
that the physician will most likely order which of the following?
Response: Bed rest with bathroom privileges
Correct answer: Bed rest with bathroom privileges
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 8
39. A client who is 25 weeks pregnant with no previous medical or obstetrical
problems is admitted to the hospital in premature labor. The nurse can expect
that orders for this client, in addition to bed rest, will include which of the
following?
Response: A fetal monitor and a tocolytic.
Correct answer: A fetal monitor and a tocolytic.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 9
10. A physician prescribes clomiphene citrate (clomid) for a woman with a
history of infertility. She should be informed that a side effect of this
medication may be?
Response: Multiple gestation
Correct answer: Multiple gestation
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 10
7. A client at a follow up appointment after having a miscarriage 2 weeks
previously yells at the nurse, “How could God do this to me? I’ve never done
anything wrong”. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be
most appropriate at this time?
Response: “I know you are angry. It’s so hard to lose your baby”
Correct answer: “I know you are angry. It’s so hard to lose your baby”
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 11
23. The nurse is caring for a woman in labor who suddenly complains of
dizziness, becomes pale, and has a 30-point drop in her blood pressure with
an increase in pulse rate. The most appropriate initial nursing action is to:
Response: Turn her to her left side.
Correct answer: Turn her to her left side.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 12
17. A 36 year old is admitted with a possible ruptured ectopic pregnancy.
When planning the clients care, which of the following procedures should the
nurse anticipate preparing the client for soon after admission?
Response: Culdocentesis
Correct answer: Culdocentesis
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 13
38. A pregnant woman asks the nurse if there are any special problems that
she might encounter during labor and delivery because she has diabetes. The
nurse responds that during labor and delivery, diabetic mothers may develop?
Response: Hypoglycemia.
Correct answer: Hypoglycemia.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 14
43. Ms. S. has been in labor for 8 hours. She has been pushing for an hour
and a half without making progress. The fetus remains at minus one station.
Ms. S. is extremely tired and discouraged. The nurse suggests changing to a
nontraditional position. Which assessment is most important to make before
proceeding?
Response: Status of maternal bladder.
Correct answer: Status of maternal bladder.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 15
28. The nurse is assessing a pregnant woman for sexually transmitted
diseases. Which symptom would be most apt to be present in a woman with a
trichomonas vaginalis vaginal infection?
Response: A profuse foul-smelling bubbly discharge.
Correct answer: A profuse foul-smelling bubbly discharge.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 16
18. The nurse is caring for a woman four hours following a cesarean birth.
Because there are surgical effects that hinder the woman’s resumption of
eating, the nurse should include which of the following in the plan of care?
Response: Listening for bowel sounds.
Correct answer: Listening for bowel sounds.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 17
27. A client who is having a saline abortion is being cared for on the labor
floor. The client’s vital sign are temperature 101oF, pulse 100, respirations 24,
and blood pressure 120/90. The nurse most appropriately interprets these
data to mean:
Response: The client is at extreme risk for shock.
Correct answer: The client may be develop an infection, such as
chorioamnionitis.
Score: 0 out of 1 No
Question 18
13. On the morning after delivery, a woman complains that excessive
perspiring kept her awake all night. She is worried that there is a problem.
Select an appropriate response to the client.
Response: “Fluids that were retained during pregnancy are normally lost in
this manner."
Correct answer: “Fluids that were retained during pregnancy are normally lost
in this manner."
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 19
30. A woman delivered a healthy baby 18 hours ago has just been given Rho
(D) immune globulin. Which finding indicates the need for administration of
this medication?
Response: The infant is Rho (D) positive.
Correct answer: The infant is Rho (D) positive.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 20
48. A maternity nurse is caring for a client with abruptio placenta and is
monitoring the client for disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC).
Which assessment finding is least likely to be associated with DIC?
Response: Swelling of the calf of one leg.
Correct answer: Swelling of the calf of one leg.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 21
37. The nurse is assessing a pregnant diabetic for signs and symptoms of
hyperglycemia. Which symptom does not indicate hyperglycemia?
Response: Sweating
Correct answer: Sweating
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 22
9. A primiparous client who is breast – feeding develops endometritis on the
third postpartum day. Which of the following instructions would the nurse give
to the mother?
Response: The condition typically is treated with intravenous antibiotic
therapy.
Correct answer: The condition typically is treated with intravenous antibiotic
therapy.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 23
19. The pregnant diabetic on insulin needs to be evaluated for correct
medication dosage. What is the most effective method to assist the nurse in
determining the client’s need for insulin management?
Response: Home serum glucose testing.
Correct answer: Home serum glucose testing.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 24
26. The nurse is caring for a woman who had a vaginal delivery an hour ago
without complications. She has a boggy fundus after voiding 500 ml. The
nurse caring for this woman should give highest priority to:
Response: Massaging the fundus until it is firm.
Correct answer: Massaging the fundus until it is firm.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 25
34. The nurse is caring for a woman with a placenta previa who has been
hospitalized for several weeks. She is now at 38 weeks gestation and her
membranes have ruptured. The amniotic fluid has a greenish color and the
woman has started to bleed again. The nurse should plan to:
Response: Call the physician and prepare for a cesarean birth.
Correct answer: Call the physician and prepare for a cesarean birth.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 26
49. A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing precipitous birth. The
nurse is waiting for the physician to arrive. When the infant’s head crowns, the
nurse would instruct the client to:
Response: Breathe rapidly.
Correct answer: Breathe rapidly.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 27
44. The following condition is classic sign of engorgement. A postpartum
client complains of sore nipples, a sore bottom, cramping, fatigue, and lack of
ability to satisfy her newborn, who is crying. Based in these data, which of the
following condition should the nurse suspect?
Response: Sore nipples, sore bottom, warm to touch.
Correct answer: Sore nipples, sore bottom, warm to touch.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 28
47. A nurse is assigned to care for a client with hypotonic uterine dysfunction
and signs of slowing labor. The nurse is reviewing the physician’s order and
would expect to note which of the following prescribed treatments for this
condition?
Response: Oxytocin (Pitocin) infusion.
Correct answer: Oxytocin (Pitocin) infusion.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 29
21. The nurse is caring for a woman who is having labor induced with an
oxytocin (Pitocin) drip. Which assessment of the client indicates there is a
problem?
Response: The woman has three contractions in five minutes.
Correct answer: The woman has three contractions in five minutes.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 30
11. A patient has vaginal bleeding in the 10th week of pregnancy. When
bleeding stops and the hCG levels remained elevated, discharge planning
should include which of the following instructions?
Response: “Call the doctor if you experience abdominal pain or cramping.”
Correct answer: “Call the doctor if you experience abdominal pain or
cramping.”
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 31
41. A cerclage procedure is performed on a client at 20 weeks gestation who
is diagnosed with cervical incompetence. When preparing the discharge
teching plan , the nurse would expect to instruct the client to monitor herself
for which of the following?
Response: Symptoms of infection.
Correct answer: Symptoms of infection.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 32
8. A multigravid client at 38 weeks gestation is admitted to the hospital’s
birthing center with dark, scant vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain. The
nurse observes frequent low – amplitude uterine activity while the client’s
contraction pattern is externally monitored. Which of the following would the
nurse suspect?
Response: Abruptio placenta
Correct answer: Abruptio placenta
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 33
25. A 23-year-old woman is 25% over her ideal weight of 140 pounds. She
would like to lose weight before becoming pregnant. The woman is two
months into her weight loss program. Which indicates she is following proper
weight management principles? The woman:
Response: Goes to beginning aerobics three times a week.
Correct answer: Goes to beginning aerobics three times a week.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 34
32. A woman with severe pregnancy-induced hypertension was delivered two
hours ago. Which nursing action should be included in the plan of care for her
postpartum hospital stay?
Response: Continuing to monitor blood pressure respirations, and reflexes.
Correct answer: Continuing to monitor blood pressure respirations, and
reflexes.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 35
29. The nurse realizes that the discharge instructions given to a woman with
placenta previa are understood when the nurse overhears the client tell her
husband:
Response: “We can’t have sex.”
Correct answer: “We can’t have sex.”
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 36
24. A client on the labor and delivery unit has spontaneous rupture of
membranes at 2 cm dilation. The nurse notes that the fetal heart rate has
dropped to 80 and suspects a prolapsed cord. The most appropriate
immediate action for the nurse is to:
Response: Place the woman in knee chest position.
Correct answer: Place the woman in knee chest position.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 37
2. After explaining to a multigravid client at 36 week’s gestation who is
diagnosed with severe hydramnions about the possible complications of this
condition, which of the following client statements indicates that the client
needs further instruction?
Response: “I can continue to work at my job at the automobile factory until
labor starts
Correct answer: “I can continue to work at my job at the automobile factory
until labor starts
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 38
33. The nurse is caring for a woman who is 35 weeks pregnant. She comes
to the emergency department with painless vaginal bleeding. This is her third
pregnancy and she states that this has never happened to her before. In
caring for this woman, the nurse should avoid:
Response: Performing a vaginal examination.
Correct answer: Performing a vaginal examination.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 39
20. Mrs. B.’s physician has prescribed tetracycline 500 mg p.o q6h. While
assessing Mrs. B.’s nursing history for allergies, the nurse notes that Mrs. B.
is also taking oral contraceptives. What is the most appropriate initial nursing
intervention?
Response: Notify the physician that Mrs. B. is taking oral contraceptives.
Correct answer: Notify the physician that Mrs. B. is taking oral contraceptives.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 40
46. A nurse in a labor room is monitoring a client with dysfunctional labor for
signs of fetal or maternal compromise. Which of the following assessment
findings would alert the nurse to a compromise?
Response: Persistent nonreassuring fetal heart rate.
Correct answer: Persistent nonreassuring fetal heart rate.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 41
42. Ms. T. is admitted to the antepartal unit with pregnancy-induced
hypertension. She is 34 weeks gestation and is admitted with a blood
pressure of 160/100, 3+ protein in her urine, generalized edema, and
headache, and is seeing spots before her eyes. She is concerned about her
two preschool children being cared for by a neighbor. The priority nursing
diagnosis for Mrs. T. at this time is:
Response: Alteration in tissue perfusion
Correct answer: Alteration in tissue perfusion
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 42
40. A client who is 24 hours post cesarean delivery has orders to advance
diet as tolerated. She has been on full liquids and asks if she can have real
food. Which question is most appropriate for the nurse to ask before changing
her to a regular diet?
Response: “ Are you passing gas.”
Correct answer: “ Are you passing gas.”
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 43
31. In evaluating the effectiveness of IV pitocin for a client with secondary
dystocia (uterine inertia), the nurse should expect?
Response: Progressive cervical dilation with contractions lasting less than 90
seconds.
Correct answer: Progressive cervical dilation with contractions lasting less
than 90 seconds.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 44
12. A 31 – year – old gravid 5 para 4 delivered a 9 – pound, 10 ounce baby
after a 20 – hour labor. Based on the data, this woman is at high risk for:
Response: Postpartal hemorrhage
Correct answer: Postpartal hemorrhage
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 45
5. A woman is taking oral contraceptives. The nurse teaches the client to
report which of the following danger signs?
Response: Severe calf pain.
Correct answer: Severe calf pain.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 46
16. At a first prenatal visit, the woman reports she had bladder infections
during past pregnancies. Which of the following statements is true?
Response: Pregnancy predisposes a woman to bladder infections because of
dilatation of the ureters and decreased bladder tone.
Correct answer: Pregnancy predisposes a woman to bladder infections
because of dilatation of the ureters and decreased bladder tone.
Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 47
22. A woman 30 weeks pregnant is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis
of placenta previa. She and the fetus are stable. To help achieve the goal of
avoiding premature delivery, the nurse anticipates the client will:
Response: Avoid sexual intercourse upon discharge.
Correct answer: Be placed on bed rest.
Score: 0 out of 1 No
Question 48
15. A pregnant couple is told that the fetus suffers from intrauterine growth
retardation. After the physician explains what this means, the woman cries
and tells the nurse, “I don’t think I can cope with a retarded baby”. Which
response is most appropriate?
Response: “Are there other retarded children in either family?”
Correct answer: “Let’s talk about what the doctor said to us all."
Score: 0 out of 1 No
Question 49
50. A new mother received epidural anesthesia during labor and had a
forceps delivery after pushing 2 hours. At 6 hours PP, her systolic blood
pressure has dropped 20 points, her diastolic BP has dropped 10 points, and
her pulse is 120 beats per minute. The client is anxious and restless. On
further assessment, a vulvar hematoma is verified. After notifying the health
care provider, the nurse immediately plans to:
Response: Reassure the client.
Correct answer: Prepare client for surgery.
Score: 0 out of 1 No
Question 50
14. A pregnant client in the 10th week of pregnancy comes to the clinic
complaining of vague flulike symptoms. Which of the following statements
made by the client indicates that she has learned what was taught at the early
antepartal visits?
Response: “I know I shouldn’t take any over – the – counter remedies now.”
Correct answer: “I know I shouldn’t take any over – the – counter remedies
now.”
Download