1/29/22, 10:10 PM Independent contractors made up 6.9 percent of employment in May 2017 : The Economics Daily: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Bureau of Labor Statistics Publications The Economics Daily FONT SIZE: TED HOME TOPICS ARCHIVE BY YEAR ARCHIVE BY PROGRAM ABOUT TED PRINT: Go Search TED SUBSCRIBE Independent contractors made up 6.9 percent of employment in May 2017 JUNE 21, 2018 Independent contractors remained the largest of four alternative arrangements, making up 6.9 percent of total employment in May 2017. The second-largest category was on-call workers, at 1.7 percent. Temporary help agency workers accounted for 0.9 percent of total employment, and workers provided by contract firms made up 0.6 percent of total employment. CHART IMAGE CHART DATA Chart Image Workers in alternative arrangements as a percent of total employed Feb 1995 Feb 1997 Feb 1999 Feb 2001 Feb 2005 May 20… Independent contractors On-call workers Temporary help agency workers Workers provided by contract firms 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% Click legend items to change data display. Hover over chart to view data. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Chart Data Workers in alternative arrangements as a percent of total employed Type of worker Feb 1995 Independent contractors Feb 1997 Feb 1999 Feb 2001 Feb 2005 May 2017 6.7% 6.7% 6.3% 6.4% 7.4% 6.9% On-call workers 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 Temporary help agency workers 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Workers provided by contract firms 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 The proportion of the employed who were independent contractors was lower in May 2017, compared with February 2005 (the last time the survey was conducted). The proportions employed in the other three alternative arrangements showed little or no change from 2005. These data are from the Current Population Survey. For more information, see "Contingent and Alternative Employment Arrangements — May 2017." The measures of alternative employment arrangements apply only to a person's sole or main job. For more information, see the answers to frequently asked questions. RELATED ARTICLES RELATED SUBJECTS 3.8 percent of workers were contingent in May 2017 Employment SUGGESTED CITATION Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Independent contractors made up 6.9 percent of employment in May 2017 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2018/independent- OF INTEREST Recent editions of Spotlight on Statistics contractors-made-up-6-point-9-percent-of-employment-in-may2017.htm (visited January 29, 2022). Business Employment Dynamics by Age and Size of Firms Examines data on the age and employment size of firms from 1994 through 2019 and focuses on startups. https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2018/independent-contractors-made-up-6-point-9-percent-of-employment-in-may-2017.htm 1/2 1/29/22, 10:10 PM Independent contractors made up 6.9 percent of employment in May 2017 : The Economics Daily: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wages in State and Local Government Compares the occupational mix and wages in the private sector, state government, and local government. America's Recovery: Labor Market Characteristics of People with a Disability Looks into some of the major labor force characteristics of people with a disability. Industry on Tap: Wineries Examines historical employment trends for wineries and other components of the beverage manufacturing industry. Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Businesses and Employees by Industry Explores the coronavirus pandemic's impact on private industry businesses and workers. U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Postal Square Building 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE Washington, DC 20212-0001 Telephone:1-202-691-5200 Federal Relay Service:1-800-877-8339 www.bls.gov Contact Us https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2018/independent-contractors-made-up-6-point-9-percent-of-employment-in-may-2017.htm 2/2