AP V2 (I made 92)
1. Carotid Artery provides a pulse reading in the neck
2. Boxer gets hit and has deviated septum – vomer (nose)
3. Orthopedic surgeon informs you that you have broken the distal region of the humerus. What area is he
describing? Epiphysis
4. Connective tissue most abundant tissue
5. Vessel returns blood to heart – aorta
6. Organ lies superior to diagram – left lung
7. Aqueous humor is water fluid in the eye
8. Sebaceous gland secretes oil
9. Oxytocin hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland
10. Four basic tissue – connective, epithelial, muscle and nervous
11. Pituitary gland – commonly known as master gland
12. Plane divides right to left - sagittal
13. Hemoglobin carries oxygen to cells
14. Nearsightedness “I can't see far away"?
15. TESTOSTERONE hormone induce growth of pubic and axillary hair at puberty
16. chemoreceptors to function the rise in CO2 and fall in O2 – located in carotid body
17. Skin eruption – characteristic of viral herpes
18. Vena cava vessel carries blood from the body to the heart
19. Ear structure Cochlea function is for hearing
20. Tibialis anterior muscle located in lower leg
21. During football 13 yr old male breaks his humorous the healthcare is concerned that future growth of arm
will be affected because of placement of this break? Epiphyseal
22. Layer of cutaneous membrane – dermis (skin)
23. Fertilization of ovum occurs in fallopian tubes
24. Function of hemoglobin – oxygen
25. Esophagus is part of digestive system
26. Cellular contact is important for wound healing
27. Mitral valve is located between left ventricle and left
28. Which muscle is included in quadriceps femoris group - Vastus lateralis
29. ear – houses malleus, incus and stapes.
30. Skin contains a precursor to vit D – Calcium
Grammar (I made 94)
1. My father and I looked at her.
2. I am looking forward to ___ my birthday party next week.
Having
3. Coffee experts feel that the ___ coffee blend is a dark blend.
Best
4. The nurse made a error with the medication, so the doctor made notes about it in the patients file.
A
5. Finishing ___ isn’t as important as answering correctly.
Quickly
6. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
A lot of people enjoy baseball movies.
7. Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?
She lit scented candles so the air will smell sweetly.
8. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
It is too heavy for me to lift.
9. Which word is not used correctly in the sentence?
They’re going to the mall to pick up there uniforms for their coach.
There
10. After throwing their sleeping bags into the backseat of their car, they ___ more than 400 miles to reach
their destination.
1. Drove
11. Place the four words in alphabetical order.
Assemble, assembled, assembling, assembly
12. The shopper was angry when he realized he ___ it cheaper at the other store.
Could have gotten
13. Which sentence is not grammatically correct?
The nurse decided to bathe the client, than trim his nails.
14. What is a salutation in this address?
Mr.
15. I ___ the package on the table.
Laid
16. Which sentence uses fast as an adverb?
The cars on the overpass moved fast.
17. Most children must learn for ___ the importance of good manners.
Themselves
18. Be careful not to ___ the bottle while you carry it to the table.
Break
19. She went to the party ___ her dislike for the host.
In spite of
20. Which word is not grammatically correctly?
During the time he lived in New York, he worked as a writer, an editor, and a library.
Library
21. A sentence must always begin with a capital letter, but many people forget this rule.
Capital
22. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
He felt bad about the broken window.
23. During the fight, I was hit on the ___.
Head
24. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
The bottle of tablets has an expired expiration date.
25. My sister gave the chocolate bar to my friend and ___.
Me
26. Which of the sentences below are incomplete sentences?
While the band played.
27. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
It was I who won.
28. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
She went to the room at the appointed time.
29. The men and women of the graduating class ___ their caps in the air.
1. Threw
30. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Elle advised me to go to the dance.
31. Use the verb correctly.
Sherri and her cousin were at the County fair this year.
32. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
He and I took turns driving every hour after dark.
33. Which sentence is the verb used correctly?
I wore a white shirt and dark jeans to show my goat at the country fair.
34. Which word is not correctly used in the sentence?
Confidentiality be observed at all times, so the nurse should not discuss clients when the conversation
can be overheard.
Be observed
35. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Mona performed badly during dance class.
36. Which word is not correct?
The student did not recognize which backpack was her’s.
Her’s
37. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Sarah plays her new saxophone well.
38. He tried to remember the names of all the people ___ were there that night.
That
39. If I ___ you, I’d leave now.
Were
40. “You can’t tell a book by it’s cover” is an old adage.
1. It’s cover
41. Which word is not used correctly?
It sure ain’t going to rain during the next playoff.
Ain’t
42. Which sentence is not grammatically correct?
Because I want to go to the movies later, I am going to due my homework.
43. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
The nurse did not think the symptoms warranted an emergency room visit.
44. The client’s hospital stay was prolonged, do to a supeinfection.
Do to
45. You should always do the write thing.
Write
46. “Their are 3 things to remember for the test: Vocabulary, Grammar, and Spelling.”
Their.
47. Which sentence is not grammatically correct?
The door swung shut before the group existed the theater.
48. What is the correct contraction for “They are”?
They’re
49. Economics ___ my least favorite subject at school.
Is
50. What is the correct contraction for “will not”?
Won’t
51. “He went form being skinny to a very strong man.”
Went form
52. As we celebrated the start of the evening festivities, our glasses ___ and a toast was made by our host.
Were raised
53. When a person finds ___ in a stressful situation, it helps to breathe deeply.
Oneself
54. Everyone thought that was the ___ test of the whole course.
Easiest
55. Which sentence uses etc. grammatically correct?
The list included diseases such as flu, measles, etc.
Vocabulary(I made 98)
1. The patient made a ___ of arranging the food on his plate
Ritual
2. After becoming invalid . . .Injured
3. What is another word for aegis? Responsibility
4. Someone who is frustrated/annoyed is? Exacerbated
5. Another word for strict is? Stringent
6. Another word for adhere is ___ ? Hold fast
7. Another word for contemplating is? Pondering
8. Which word means to think about something before making a decision? Ruminate
9. Another word for ubiquitous is? Widespread
10. The lower surface of a structure is called ___? Inferior
11. Another word for anticipate is ___? Predict
12. The word part placed before a word to change its meaning is a ___? Prefix
13. The soft spots on the head of a newborn are called ___? Fontanel
14. Another word for assured is ___? Confirmed the truth of
15. Another word for abstain is ___? Refrain
16. A description of the word environment is ___?
the elements inside and outside of a person.
17. Another word for affect is? Influence
18. Another word for site is? Location
19. The correct spelling of alcohol.
20. What does the word bilateral mean? 2-sided
21. Which word describes what a cat, who is clearly scared of a Rottweiler, will do when the dog enters the
room? Cower
22. Another word for under observation is ____? Surveillance
23. What word describes a trip to Hawaii that a vacationer felt was too short? Ephemeral
24. The plumber used a ___ tube to open up the curved pipe.
Flexible
25. Another word for precaution is __? Preventive measure
26. A note in the patients’ medical record states “Anticipatory grieving”, which patient situations below
explains this type of grieving?
A patient who will have their left leg imputed below the knee tomorrow
27. Another word for concave is? Sunken
28. A child with a stuffy nose might find it hard to ___.
Breathe
29. The development of the disease was insidious.
Gradual
30. The bad smell made him ___. Gag
31. The word staggered means ____. Stumbled
32. The new mother wanted to use ___ diapers rather than disposables. Cloth
33. They were pleased to find the new manager was easy to get along with. (describe the new manager)
Affable
34. Which word describes a person’s music collection who listens to a mixture of genres from punk rock to
classic?
Mélange
35. Another word for consistency is __?
Thickness
36. The etiology of the flu epidemic of 1918 remains unknown to this day. Cause
37. Which sentence is correct?
The physician wrote a prescription for the needed medicine.
38. The patient’s distended veins were a cause for worry.
Enlarged
39. The US ___ most of its silicone ships from Japan and China to stay competitive in the teach market.
Imports
40. The correct spelling for narcotic
41. If the sound of the bells could be heard in the entire community, then they could be heard ___.
Throughout
42. The rain will cease at the sundown. Stop
43. The doctor asked the nurse about the patient’s status.
Physical condition
44. Another word for expedite is ___. Rush
45. After treatment, his prognosis was excellent.
Expected outcome
46. ____ should never be performed by a healthcare professional. Euthanasia
47. He has 3 discrete symptoms, causing the doctor to create an elaborative plan of care. separate
48. An inability to be lucid in the early morning means the person is unable to behave in which way?
Coherent
49. What must a homeowner do to a section of a fence that is falling apart? Buttress
50. Which verb is defined as to bring about; cause to happen; to accomplish; to make? Effect
51. The doctor said he wanted to try other things before attempting an invasive procedure. Internal
52. Labile also means ___. Rapidly changing
53. Which statement indicated that the nurse feels empathy for the patient?
I am also new to this town, so I understand how lost he feels here.
54. To gather together means to ___? Assemble
55. What does the word ubiquitous means? Widespread
Reading List for V2
Isaac Asimov
Laughter
Jazz
Homonyms
Glass
Factory
Changing time
Electoral college
Mr. Roger’s
Nurseries
Lightning strikes
A bit about bicycles
Health care’s number game
The Rainforest
Isaac Asimov
1. Definition of “Prolific”. Highly productive
2. For what type of writing was Mr. Asimov most famous for?
Science fiction
3. The Big three mentioned were ___, ___, and ___.
Asimov, Heinlein, Clarke
4. How old was Asimov when he died? (this was a fill in the blank question)
72 years old
Laughter
1. Which statement is presented in the passage?
Native Americans humor is often overlooked.
2. What is implied by this paragraph?
Native American humor deserves more attention.
3. The author seems to
1. Take an impartial view on the issue.
4. The author’s reason for writing seem to have been to
1. Persuade people to take a broader view on Native Americans.
Jazz
1. Definition of confluence. Coming together
2. Where and when did jazz originate? Southern US. 20th century
3. How does the author regard Jazz? A real aficionado
4. Derivation of the word “Jazz” West coast slang
Homonyms
1. How does the article define homonyms?
Words that sound alike but are spelled different ways with different meanings.
2. What inference can be drawn from the article?
English is a difficult language to master.
3. Which statement is a fact rather an opinion?
Homonyms make learning English more challenging.
4. What conclusion can be drawn from the article?
In order to master English, the student must learn about homonyms.
Glass
1. The definition of brittle is? Easily broken
2. What conclusion can be drawn by the information included in the article?
New use for glass is constantly being discovered.
3. What statement is implied by the article?
Glass is an essential part of our lives.
4. What statement is a fact stated in the article?
Glass isn’t an element, but a combination of several elements.
Changing time (persuade audience)
1. To what word or phrase does the word “They” in the 3rd paragraph mean?
DST
2. Which statement is true based on the info in the article?
Computers automatically change the time settings when DST is established.
3. Which statement most accurately reflects the author’s attitude about this subject? DST is an
inconvenience & should end.
Mr. Roger’s
1. According to the passage, Fred Rogers believed in ___. Uniqueness
2. Why did Fred Rogers design and develop a T.V. show for children?
He wanted to help children deal with real world problems.
3. Author wrote passage because ____.
He wanted to inform readers about Fred Rogers
4. Which statement is a fact and not an opinion?
Mr. Rogers started a website for children in his retirement.
Lightning Strike
1. The author seems to ____.
Favor the use of lightning rods
2. The passage suggest lightning rods are used to what?
Draw lightning away from buildings.
3. When taking cover from lightning, you should?
Get into metal car, or lie flat
4. The reader can conclude that lightning?
Consists of a main stroke and several smaller strokes.
5. The word penetrates means. To pierce
Healthcare
1. The passage implies that Insurance companies are getting rich.
2. According to the passage, why are more and more people using the emergency room for minor illness?
They cannot afford the co-payments or deductible required by insurance.
3. Which statement is an opinion?
If we don’t change the way health care game is played, we’re all going to lose.
4. Why insurance companies continue to raise insurance rates?
Hospitals are passing down the costs of taking care of people without insurance.
5. What does premium means? An amount to be paid for an insurance policy.
Factory
1. The paragraph states that both labor and management ____.
Can benefit from a well-designed factory.
2. The paragraph suggests the purpose of a factory layout is for ____.
Safety and profit.
Electoral college
1. Which statement is a fact?
Each state casts their electoral votes during the Presidential election.
2. What does cast mean? To give one’s vote
3. The author intends the ready to ___? Have an understanding of the electoral college.
Nurseries
1. Nurseries are ______. Special types of farms.
2. Panel means ______.
A strip of board or other material that forms a section of a wall or door.
3. Why do they need a special permit?
Too many nurseries mean that there are not enough buyers for the plants that need to be sold.
4. Which is a fact?
Greenhouses create tropical conditions at nurseries.
5. The author implied that _____? Nurseries are helpful for farmers.
A bit about bicycles
1. About how long did it take for bicycles to look and feel like they do today?
53 centuries or 5300 years.
2. The author intended the reader to what?
Understand a bit about the history of bicycles
3. Taste means? A liking
4. What has been added to the basic design of the bicycle?
Gears and hand operated breaks
5. After reading this article the reader learned that ____?
Bicycling is gaining in popularity all over the world.
The Rainforest
1. The definition of “habitat” is?
A natural environment where species live and grow normally.
HESI A/P
Directional terminology: superior
(above), inferior (below), anterior (front),
posterior (back), medial (toward midline),
lateral (away from midline), proximal
(closer to attachment), distal (farther from
attachment), superficial (closer to surface),
and deep.
2 Planes: sagittal (right/left), coronal
(front/back), transverse (upper/lower), and
oblique (all others).
Anatomical position person standing erect
with feet forward – Palms of hand facing
anterior
Sagittal Plane - divides the body into right
and left sides
31. Pharynx – structure in upper
respiratory
32. Person has damaged their ulna nerve will have decreased sensation in arm
33. Hyoid – bone does not have articulate with any other bones
34. Endocrine glands – secrete chemicals into the blood
35. Diet is important because bones store – calcium and phosphorous
36.
Urethra – Organ is part of male reproductive system and urinary system
37.
Ligaments provide bone to bone connection
38.
Ureter – conducts urine from the kidney to urinary bladder
39.
Anaerobic respiration lead to burning sensation caused by lactic acid
40.
Negative feed back – type of cell is stimulated to resorb bone matrix in response
calcium in the blood is osteoclast
41.
Evaporation – sweat on shin surface cools the body
42.
Vegetarian has unusual skin color – Nurse ask has she eaten large amount of
Carrots and squash.
43.
Shoulder – ball and socket joint
44.
Tissue – cells group together
45.
Pulse point behind knee is palpated over popliteal artery
to decrease in
46.
Ceruminous glad secrete ear wax
47.
Hinge – synovial joint in elbow
48.
Sympathetic nervous system stimulated will increase cardiac output
49.
Digestion starts in oral cavity (mouth)
50.
Cell membrane – transport substance in and out of cell
51.
Mediastinum located in Thoracic cavity
52.
Neurotransmitter – serotonin effects mood, anxiety and sleep
53.
Response of cell in collecting tubules in nephron with ADH (antidiuretic hormone) secreted is water
reabsorbed from the urinary filtrate
54.
Function of thrombocytes is blood clotting
55.
Vastus lateralis – muscle of quadriceps femoris that lies on lower extremity
56.
Xiphoid process – located on sternum
57.
Occipital region located in head
58.
Aspirin occur when there is a tear in ligament
59.
Epidermal derivative is involved in temp hemostasis is eccrine gland
60. Bone parts – Osteoblast, epiphyseal, diaphysis
61. Dorsiflexion plantar flexion are joint movement of foot
62. Pulmonary vein – vessel that returns blood from lungs
63. Overproduction of cerumen (earwax) can accumulate in external ear canals
64. Olfactory nerves are associated with smell
65. Hormone produced by the ovaries estrogen & progesterone
66. Two principal divisions that makeup nervous system - Peripheral (PNS) & Central (CNS)
67. Part of the brain attaches to the spinal cord - Medulla oblongata
68. Abduction - movement of the arms and legs away from the midline of the body
69. Primary function of the hemoglobin (blood) to carry oxygen
70. Golgi apparatus functions process protein secretion, synthesize carbs and glycoproteins
71. pancreas organ produces insulin
72. Fertilization occurs in the oviduct
73. Drawing blood from antecubital region which blood vessel is used to obtain blood median cubital
74. Increase in the rate of depth of breath results in blood PH changes of alkalosis
75. Temporal lobe of the brain is responsible for auditory functioning
76. Function of the hypothalamus regulates function of body, balance, thermo reg
77. Carbs per gram do carbohydrates contain 4
78. osmosis water molecules move across cell membranes from high to low concentration
79. Carbon dioxide in the body become more acidic
80. lumbar part of the body’s lower back
81. Potassium high levels of which ion would most likely result in a cardiac arrest
82. Renal vein vessel perfuses the kidney
83. Thyroid Gland is located on the anterior surface of the trachea
84. White blood cells what contributes to phagocytosis macrophages & neutrophils
85. retina of the eye picks out color
86. Outermost protective layer of the skin epidermis
87. Organ of corti is located in ear
88. Small intestine absorbed nutrients in the body
89. Plasma membrane regulates the transportation of substances in and out the cell
90. Rough endoplasmic reticulum functions in the human cell to synthesize protein
91. Tissue repair is enhanced by a diet high in protein
92. Chyme - bolus that turns into soupy substance. The result of action by the stomach.
93. Hormones chemical messengers
94. ovaries produces oocytes, estrogen, progesterone
95. nose, pharynx located in the upper airways
96. Cilia cellular process helps to move debris and mucous through the lining of tubules
97. gallbladder hollow organ
98. Muscle is included in the quadriceps femoris - Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus
intermedius
99. Medulla oblongata responsible for normal respiratory function
100. ADH and OT hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland
101. Client has large pituitary tumors. This affect head hurt, sickness, low blood pressure
102. Red bone marrow produces Blymphocytes
103. Sympathetic nervous system stimulation is increased Blood pressure rises, goosebumps
104. Buttocks are dorsal of the body
105. Esophagus located in which body thoracic cavity
106. Tympanic membrane is located between external auditory canal and middle ear
107. Average menstrual cycle 28 days
108. thymus produces T-lymphocytes
109. Calcaneus is located in foot
110. Urinary system in the human body primary task is to expel waste
111. Corpus luteum produce progesterone to prepare the uterus for pregnancy
112. Fingerprints made of Friction Ridges
113. ABCD of cancer? Melanoma Asymmetry (one half of the mole doesn't match the other), Border
irregularity, Color that is not uniform, Diameter greater than 6 mm
114. urinary bladder & internal reproductive organ found in pelvic region
115. extensor increases angle at the joint
116. oxytocin hormone is released by posterior lobe
117. Organization of living things - organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations,
communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
118. Bones are formed first during intramembranous ossification flat bone of face and cranial
119. Most obvious skin cancer basal cell carcinoma
120. Active transport requires energy and work from cell
121. Passive transport doesn't require energy - diffusion and osmosis
122. The passive movement of molecules or particles along a concentration gradient, or from regions of
higher to regions of lower concentration. Diffusion
123. Movement of water across a membrane osmosis
124. Fibrous joint immovable and held together by ligaments
125. Cartilaginous connection between articulating bones made up of cartilage
126. Synovial joints highly moveable hinge, pivot, saddle
127. Two types of asexual reproduction binary fission and mitosis
128. eustachian tube links the nasopharynx to the middle ear
129. Calciferol is controlled by parathyroid
130. endocytosis engulfs and brings in
131. exocytosis fuses within plasma membrane and releases content outside of cell
132. pituitary gland produces adrenocorticotropic hormone GH
133. adrenal gland secretes cortisol and aldosterone
134. Aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondria and requires oxygen and glucose, and produces
carbon dioxide, water, and energy.
135. Anaerobic respiration also produces energy and uses glucose, but it produces less energy and does not
require oxygen.
136. Upper respiratory- Bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli
137. aerobic respiration happens in presence of oxygen
138. soft spot on baby head fontanelle
139. Endocrine hormones do growth metabolism sexual development and function
140. layers of epidermis (Inner to Outer)? stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum
lucidum, and stratum corneum.
141. top of sternum manubrium
142. parts of sternum manubrium body xiphoid
143. what makes up most plasma water
144. polypeptide are chains of amino acids
145. Mitosis the process of cell division that occurs in five stages before pinching two "daughter" cells in a
process called cytokinesis
146. Meiosis: to make haploid gametes and the production of germs cells
147. Photosynthesis- precursor to the glucose molecule is produced in a process. Use sunlight to synthesize
foods from carbon dioxide and water. Generates oxygen as a byproduct.
148. Ribs are attached to the sternum
149. Thin pouch in the heart auricle
150. inhalation expands the thoracic cavity
151. Diaphragm separates the abdominal and thoracic cavity
152. distal convoluted tubule controlled by PTH
153. Why is the HCL chemical in the stomach not absorbed/ harm stomach? mucus lining protects it
154. left ventricle of the heart is largest layer
155. melanin and melanocytes makes the colors of the skin
156. Distal convoluted tubule works with hormone ADH
157. Oxytocin is produced by the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary
158. Tendon connects bone to muscle
159. Osteocytes are the bone forming cells
160. What are the 4 steps of bone ossification? hematoma formation, callus formation, ossification, and bone
remodeling
161. digestive system is part of gallbladder
162. Vastus lateralis extends knee and stabilizes
163. Muscle contraction that moves food through the digestive tract is peristalsis
164. Schwann cells are in nervous system
165. Nervous system tells muscles how to respond to environment
166. Somatic nervous system has voluntary movements
167. Autonomic nervous system has involuntary movements (sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous
systems)
168. endocrine is responsible for regulating muscle growth
169. Lymph work with circulatory lymph will draws excess fluid from the cells and deposits it into blood
vessels
170. Parathyroid manufacture the parathyroid hormone, which plays a role in regulating your body's levels of
the minerals calcium and phosphorus
171. Normal heart rate 60-100 bpm. Athletes can be closer to 40 bpm
172. Pepsin used in the body to breakdown proteins
173. lymphatic produces antibodies
174. right atrium via coronary sinus supplies nutrients and oxygen to heart muscle
175. Diploid has 46 chromosomes
176. Haploid 23 chromosomes
177. Functions of the skeletal system? 1. protection 2. movement 3. mineral storage 4. production of blood
178. Efferent away from CNS
179. Afferent toward CNS
180. A mature female reproductive cell that can divide to give rise to an embryo usually only after
fertilization by a male cell. Ovum
181. A mature haploid male or female germ cell that is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual
reproduction to form a zygote. Gamete
182. Capillaries carries blood away from the body in order to exchange nutrients, oxygen, and waste
183. External respiration is the exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the blood through the alveoli
184. Most of the carbon dioxide in blood is converted to bicarbonate ions by carbonic anhydrase within red
blood cells.
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
191.
192.
193.
194.
Functions of the male and female sex organs Production of gametes and production of hormones
connective tissue serves as the framework of the body by providing support and structure for organs
eccrine glands of the skin that produce a thin and watery secretion
All actions of the nervous system depend on the transmission of nerve impulses over neurons
monocytes becomes macrophages
lymphocytes important in immune system
neutrophils phagocytize microorganisms
inhalation contraction of the diaphragm, which enlarges the chest cavity and draws air
nephrons functional units of the kidney
Fertilization occur in fallopian tubes