Learner Evidence Task 1 - Part A: Your client would like to improve their cardiovascular endurance and agility. You should be able to apply the principles of training to a health and fitness programme. You should also be able to select the appropriate methods of training for your client’s needs. The definition of cardiovascular endurance is the capacity of the cardiovascular system (heart, lungs and vessels) to efficiently supply oxygenated blood to working muscles, as the muscles use the oxygen delivered by the blood supply as a source of energy for movement. In other words, cardiovascular fitness is how efficiently your blood circulates through your body. When you do aerobic exercise, your body responds in the following ways; -Lungs work better. -resting heart rate is lowered. -muscles get stronger. -body is more able to use fat as energy source. Sporting example for cardiovascular endurance is cycling. Cycling is an effective way of improving and strengthening your heart’s health. It will increase your heart rate, thus burning calories and improving your heart’s stamina. To assess cardiovascular endurance you will need to set up a 20 (depends) m area and CD. Each time you hear a beep, you must run to the other end. You must get there before the beep. Keep going until you can no more. The test is called multi stage fitness test. The definition of agility is ability to change direction of the body efficiently, and to achieve this the person needs a combination of; -speed, the ability to move parts of the body quickly. -coordination, the ability to execute smooth and controlled motor responses. -dynamic balance, the ability to maintain balance with body movement. -strength, the ability of a muscle group or single muscle to overcome a resistance. Benefits of having good agility; -can help you burn more calories. -increases results in minimal time. -increases cognitive function. -improve body awareness and movement skills. Sporting example for agility is gymnastics. Gymnasts have to strengthen their feet and legs, which will prevent them from sustaining an injury. Agility workouts build up the balance and strength on their legs, stabilizing their body and allowing them to assume a standing position throughout the sport. To assess agility, someone will need to be the timer. A ‘T’ is created using cones – 10 metres apart (5 between the three top cones). Athletes starts on the bottom cone, runs to the top, sidesteps left and right and then runs backward to end. The test is called t-test. Task 1 - Part B: Show how you would apply the principles of specificity and progression to the client’s health and fitness programme Specificity is the principles of training where the training is specific and relevant to the activity or type of sport. The primary goal of specificity is to condition the muscles that are used in the target activity. Over time, the person develops muscle memory for specific actions so they can perform them without having to concentrate on them. Task 1 - Part C: Explain how cardiovascular endurance and agility could be improved. You need to refer to different methods of training and the principles of FITT. Explain, with reference to different methods of training and the principles of FITT, how muscular endurance could be improved Explain, with reference to different methods of training and the principles of FITT, how power could be improved Task 2 - Part A: Create, administer, and analyse a lifestyle questionnaire to suggest ways of improving your client’s lifestyle Put screenshots here (then delete this sentence) Analysis of Lifestyle Questionnaire Task 2 - Part B: Administer and analyse the results of a PAR-Q to evaluate how ready your client is to perform health and fitness activities. The PAR-Q could be one that you have been given or one that you have sourced. Put screenshots here (then delete this sentence) Analysis of PAR-Q Task 3 - Part A: Explore the different ways that cardiovascular endurance and agility can be tested Lay this out however you like (then delete this sentence). You could use the table below. Task 3 - Part B: Carry out one fitness test for cardiovascular endurance and one fitness test for agility with your client and then record the results of both of these tests Lay this out however you like (then delete this sentence) Task 3 - Part C: Assess your client’s results and compare them to normative data Task 3 - Part D: Set SMART goals for your client, linked to cardiovascular endurance and agility. Task 4 - Part A: Create a 4-week health and fitness programme for your client, explaining your choices Week 1 Explanation of the choices that I made in the exercise programme How have I applied both the SPORT and FITT principles of training to this programme? Task 4 PART B: Carry out and record a progress review with your client at the end of week 2. Lay this out how you like (delete this sentence) Task 4 - Part C: Make changes to Week 3 and Week 4 of your client’s health and fitness programme based on this review. Explain any changes that you make Copy and paste your weeks 3 and 4 from above and highlight the changes you are making (then delete this sentence) Explanation of changes Task 4 - Part C: Re-test, record and assess your client’s levels of fitness for both cardiovascular endurance and agility. Make conclusions about the effectiveness of the health and fitness programme. Use the same table layout you used in Task 3 - Part B. But change the results. (delete this afterwards) Make conclusions about the effectiveness of the health and fitness programme.