Assessment 1 (Section 5,6,7) Independently, access the Table Tennis Videos folder: Table Tennis Scenario Videos Skills/Techniques Use the table below to analyze the skills used in the Table Tennis scenarios video. Skill Identified IMGA0594.MP4 Backhand Push IMGA0594.MP4 Forehand Serve Rating of Skill Performance (1= Poor, 5 = Excellent) 4 How could the performance of the skill be improved? They hit the ball well Stand with his coming underneath it feet square on and then pushing the instead of being ball forwards creating on an angle, this spin. Due to the fact would allow more the player held the bat accuracy, and a at a very open angle, a less of a loop, downside is that it was also allows player a very high loop on the to be more agile. ball and an easy Keep the wrist return. firm so that the ball travels in the direction with the projected power the player intended. 3.5 Had good pace on the ball just going over the net and a legal serve. Downside is that there was no spin so quite easy to return. This also was not a legal Reason for rating (e.g., Positives/negatives of execution) The skill could be improved be adding more spin to the serve so that it is harder for the opponent to return the What are the difficulties of performing the skill? That it is hard to get the ball to just go over the net instead of a high loop. It is also difficult for the player to get their body positioning right, with their knees bent and to lean forward so that you do not have to reach as far forward for the ball. It is also hard to hit the ball at its peak bounce as this allows you to get underneath the ball and add more spin. The difficulties of performing this is that you have to make it a legal serve. Also, you have to add spin to serve as he was cupping the ball with his hand in some shots. He looked like he was rushing to take the shot as he was not preparing his body correctly into the right position. 2 IMGA0845.MP4 Forehand push They made a connection with the ball and went to the opponent’s side of the table. The ball was not hit with enough power and the players did not prepare before the shot enough and had their body position wrong and they were also reaching too far for the ball meaning a lack of accuracy. shot. Make sure to have the ball in an open palm so that the player can see the ball and that the serve is legal. Also, bend the knees more so that you can get lower underneath the ball and come up under it, hitting the bottom of the ball and getting more spin. The skill could be improved by getting less of a loop on the ball you would be able to achieve this by closing the angle of the paddle and making sure that the player is not reaching for the ball as much. Lean forward so that you are not reaching too far for the ball and sacrificing accuracy and power. Also make sure the arm is held in the direction of which the player wants the ball to travel in after they have made contact. make it difficult, and make your serves unique so that your opponent cannot predict what you will do. The difficulties of this skill are that you may reach too far forward to get the ball instead of letting it come to you, resulting in less accuracy and power. Another is that you need to get the body positioning correct and a closed angle at the bat is critical for this shot. 28 3.5 The player had lots of topspin on the ball when he made the shot and the execution was good as made good contact with the ball, making it much more of an effective shot and harder for the opposition to return. However, the player could have got lower underneath the ball so that they could have generated momentum coming up underneath the ball. The skill could be improved by the player getting less loop on the ball as they mainly focused on the spin so ended up getting a lot of height and an easy return for a smash for example. Closing the paddle would prevent this high projection over the net from happening and also to turn the waist as they hit the ball allowing the momentum to generate power as they hit the ball. The difficulties of performing this skill are that you need to get good power, low height and lots of skill all together to make it a good shot. You also need to bend your knees so that you are able to come up from underneath the ball to hit these criteria, while also rotating the waist as you hit the shot. Tactics 5. What tactics did the players deploy and what impact did they have on the game? Video Web Link Tactic Evidenced IMGA0594.MP4 Pace on the ball Analyse the positive impact that the tactic had on the game? (If applicable) This should be The positive impact beneficial because this had on the game the opponent is that the opponent would find it hit the ball into the harder to return a net or missed the fast ball than a table sometimes slow ball. Also because of the pace allowing the player of the ball. They also to dictate the sometimes could not tempo of the play set themselves in as they choose preparation for the when they want to next shot, leading to Why should this tactic be beneficial? Analyse the negative impact that the tactic had on the game? (If applicable) The negative impact was that sometimes the player rushed it too much and mainly focused on pace instead of accuracy and hit the ball into the net or out of play. Another negative was that, they would only choose shots where 0845 28 27 Defensive play – backhand drive Attacking – Lots of spin Lots of shot selection add speed to the game. a rush of what shot they would do next. they could generate this power and made themselves a lot more predictable to the opposition due to this. This tactic should be beneficial because it forces your opponent to get frustrated and to rush their shots and forcing them to make mistakes. This tactic should be beneficial as lots of spin would confuse the opponent making it hard to predict what the next shot will be and making it hard to return the ball. The opponent made some mistakes because of this. This tactic should be beneficial because the opponent will be unable to predict what shot you are going to do, giving them less time to prepare and more chance of being unable to return the ball. The positive impact this had on the game is that the player was able to use a variety of shots to confuse the opponent, this included different spins and paces on the ball. This made the opponent make lots of mistakes and the player on the right dominated and took control of the game. They did not have much shot selection and were very predictable, so the opponent played to their weaknesses and ended up taking advantage of this. The negative impact that this would have had on the game is sometimes the player put too much height on the ball with the spin and wasn’t pushing forward too much. Also, they needed to get a lot more pace on the ball for it to be effective. Sometimes, the player could have used a different shot as they need to improve on their thinking side and not just hit a random shot. The positive impact this had on the game is that the player was able to get lots of spin, sometimes making the opponent not able to return the ball. It also gave them the chance to be unpredictable if you change what spin you do frequently. 6. Explain and evaluate which tactics could have been used to improve the individual performances? A tactic that could have been used to improve the performance of an individual would be to analyze your opponent throughout the game or you can look at them before the game and identify their weaknesses so that you can take advantage of knowing this and play to expose their weaknesses. This is an improvement to the individual’s performance because for example, if their opponent has a very weak backhand and struggle to play with it, then you can continually hit the ball to that side of their body forcing them to play with it, this could lead to the player either not being able to return the ball or they may return it poorly and leading to you being able to use a smash to win the point. In the short term this would be a very effective tactic because the opponent would be caught out and surprised by you constantly playing their weaknesses and not be able to return it. However, later on in the game they may adjust their game so that they are able to play onto their forehand so that they can gain an advantage. This is when another tactic could be used so that they are less able to do this, if you have a variety of shot selection and able to become unpredictable to your opponent then they will struggle to adjust their game if they do not know what shot you are going to be doing next. This is a very effective tactic because it also means that your opponent is not able to prepare for your shot in advance. For example, if you are doing a variety of topspin, backhand pushes, backhand drives and smashes, your opponent is not going to know what shot you are going to be doing. They may think that you are going to add backspin to one of your shots, but instead you use topspin. This will allow you to win a lot more points than you would have done. Using this tactic won’t just give you an advantage in a game it will also allow you to improve overall as a player, this is because you are using a variety of shots during the game and when you are playing again you are not just limited to one shot, but because you able to use various shots you are more prepared to return the ball. Another tactic that could have been used to improve their performance is that you can control the tempo of the game as if your opponent is consistently hitting you with fast paced shots such as smashes, loops and powerful forehand pushes, then you need to be able to use defensive shots to slow down the pace of the game. This will leave time for you to reset yourself and also give you time from being defensive to transfer and push to an attacking style of play, as now you have used this tactic you are putting your opponent on the backfoot and have more chance of winning the point. 7. How will the tactics suggested influence the performance of the individual? The tactic suggested will influence the performance of the individual, for firstly the playing to the opponent’s weakness. It will influence their performance by them having a specific target to aim for, whether this is near the edge of the table (further back), directly at the player or to either side of them if one of their shots is their weakness. It will influence their performance in other ways as well as if the opponent is moving to one side of the table or a specific area to cover for their weaknesses then this creates openings and space for you to hit the ball into, again creating more chances for you to win the point. This will also improve the players mental side of the game as they are able to analyze their opponent, which is a skill you are able to apply in lots of different ways. You may be able to notice more things about your opponent than you did before and again may spot weaknesses to target in their game, also you are able to look at what your opponent's next shot will be giving you more chance to prepare and see what shot you are going to take next. The next tactic I suggested was to use a variety of shots so that your opponent cannot prepare for what you are going to do next, this will influence a player’s performance so that they can again take control of the game, you are going to be able to confuse your opponent and make sure that you are still creating openings and exposing your opponent, again this will make you a better player as stated above as you can prepare for all kinds of shots. You will have to make sure that you return these shots with good quality, otherwise your opponent can take advantage of shots you are not as good at. Also, the other tactic I mentioned was slowing down the tempo of the game so you are able to transfer from a defensive style of play to a more attacking style of play and put your opponent on the backfoot. This can influence the performance of an individual as they would be able to use a variety of shots, linking in with the previous tactic I explained, and would be able to understand the game more by picking the right time to change the tempo and slow it down, for example you may see your opponent fatiguing from hitting a flurry of shots, so this may be a good time to switch to more attacking as they will struggle to defend it as of their lack of energy. This tactic would eventually lead to the player becoming more intelligent and to be more of a threat to their opposition. Overall, having a variety of shots and targeting your opponent's weaknesses will make you a better player in general and mean that you win more points.