THEORETICAL FOUNDATION IN NURSING: QUESTIONNAIRE Compiled by: Earl Benedict M. Diama MARTHA ROGER’S THEORY 1. What is the theory of Martha Roger? A. Self-care deficit theory B. Environmental theory C. Science of unitary human beings D. Interpersonal Relations Theory 2. What is the major four concepts in Roger’s theory? A. Energy fields, Closeness, pattern and Pattern, Abstract theory B. Theory, Abstract system pandimensionality C. Energy field, Openness, pattern and pandimensionality D. Energy field, Openness, pattern and dimensionality E. Energy fields, Closeness, pattern and dimensionality 3. It is the fundamental unit of living and non-living. Human beings and environment are energy fields that are infinite. A. Openness B. Pattern C. Energy field D. Pandimensionality 4. Universe of open systems hold that energy fields are infinite, open and integral within each other with the human and environmental field interactive process. A. Openness B. Pattern C. Energy field D. Pandimensionality 5. Nonlinear infinite domain or energy fields without spatial or temporal attributes. A. Openness B. Pattern C. Energy field D. Pandimensionality 6. What are the principles of homeodynamics or the change? A. Helicy, Renaissance, Integrality B. Resonancy, Helicy, Internally C. Integrality, Hellicy, Resonancy D. Helicy, Integrality, Resonancy 7. What did Rogers specialize in? A. Mental health awareness B. Public Health Nursing C. Psychiatric nursing D. Promoting patients adapting method 8. When did Martha Rogers die? A. March 19, 1914 B. March 13, 1941 C. March 19, 1994 D. March 13, 1944 9. Rogers repeatedly stated that she did not create a “_________” but rather an “_______”, a science, from which many theories may be derived. A. Pattern, Abstract image B. Theory, Abstract science C. Pattern, Systematic Theory D. Theory, Abstract System 10. In what year Rogers received her nursing diploma from the Knoxville General Hospital School of Nursing? A. 1969 B. 1986 C. 1936 D. 1939 DOROTHEA OREM THEORY 1) What is the theory of Dorothea Orem? - Self-Care Deficit Theory 2) What was Dorothea Orem’s first book? A. Concepts of Nursing B. Nursing Concepts C. Principles of Nursing D. Nursing: Concepts of Practice 3) Where did Dorothea Orem complete her degree in B.S Nursing Education in 1939? - Catholic University of America in Washington D.C 4) Dorothea Orem was a _______ of the Providence Hospital School of Nursing in Detroit, Maryland. A. President B. Head Nurse C. Staff Nurse D. Director 5) Dorothea was born in Baltimore, Maryland on July __, 1914 A. 1 B. 29 C. 19 D. 22 6) In Orem’s self-care deficit theory, it involves the concept of? - Self-Care 7) What are the four (4) concepts in the Theory of self-care: Major Concept? Self-Care Self-Care organization Therapeutic self-care demand Self-Care requisites 8) It is based on deliberate action taken on purpose by some members - Therapeutic self-care demand 9) This is the practice of activities initiated by individuals on their own behalf in order to maintain life, health, and well-being. - Self-Care 10) This is the acquired abilities and capabilities of humans to engage in self-care? - Self-care organization 11) Wholeness or integrity of the individual human beings. - Health 12) The recipient of nursing care and have the potential for learning and development. - Person 13) Promotes the patient as a self-care agent - Nursing System Roy’s Adaptation Model Questions: 1. Who developed the Adaptation Model of Nursing? A. Margaret L. Roy C. Sister Callista Roy B. Sister Dorothy Roy D. Malinsi Roy 2. What year did Roy first publish her ideas about adaptation? A. 1976 B. 1960 C. 1970 D. 1980 3. The Key concepts of Roy's Adaptation Model are made up of four components EXCEPT. A. Person B. Mind C. Health D. Environment E. Nursing 4. According to the Adaptive Model a person is a bio-psycho-social being. A. True B. False 5. In order to respond positively to environmental changes, a person must adapt A. True B. False 6. According to Roy's Model the environment has four components A. True B. False 7. The adaptation theory is known as the survival theory. The environment is the stimuli that someone must adapt to. A. True B. False 8. Name the four adaptive modes A. Physiological, Self- Concept, Role Function, Interdependence B. Psychological, Role Function, Dependence, Self- Concept C. Physiological, Psychological, Role Function, Interdependence 9. The goal of nursing is to promote adaptive responses. A. True B. False 10. Health is the state and process of being and becoming integrated and whole A. True B. False INTERPERSONAL RELATION’S THEORY – PEPLAU QUIZ 1. Hildegard Peplau considers ______ to be a “significant, therapeutic interpersonal process” A. Man B. Health C. Environment D. Nursing 2. In this phase, the client no longer needs professional services and gives up dependent behavior. A. Resolution Phase B. Identification Phase C. Exploitation Phase D. Orientation Phase 3. It is defined as organism that strives in its way to reduce tension and generated by needs A. Health B. Man C. Environment D. Nursing 4. Hildegard Peplau was known to many as the “Nurse of the Century”, and the “_______________.” A. Mother of Psychology B. Mother of Psychiatric Nursing C. The Mother of Nursing D. Mother of Nursing Research 5. It is a role of the Nurse in the Therapeutic relationship where the nurse provides physical care for the patient and operating equipment. A. Nurse as a tutor B. Nurse as a leader C. Nurse as a technical expert D. Nurse as an observer 6. What are the major seven nursing roles in Peplau’s theory? A. Counselor, Surrogate, Tutor, Researcher, Observer, Consultant, Science Teacher. B. Surrogate, Leader, Follower, Instructor, Counselor, Technical Expert, Stranger. C. Stranger, Resource person, Teacher, Leader, Surogate, Couselor, Technical Expert. D. Stranger, Resource person, Teacher, Leader, Surrogate, Counselor, Technical Expert. 7. All of the sentences described the exploitation phase of the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship except: A. The nurse must be aware of the various phases of communication B. The client makes full use of the services offered C. Selection of professional assistance D. Services are used based on the needs and interests of the patients. 8. In this phase of therapeutic nurse-patient relationship, the client seeks assistance, conveys needs, ask questions, shares preconceptions and expectations of past experiences A. Orientation B. Identification C. Exploitation D. Resolution 9. This role strengthen the nurse-patient relationship as the nurse becomes the listening friend who gives advices. Helps client integrate the meaning of current circumstances. Provides guidance and encouragement to make changes. A. Counseling B. Surrogate C. leadership D. Council 10. Nursing role in which the nurse must treat the patient with utmost courtesy, and acceptance of the patients. Coincides with the identification phase. A. Nurse as a resource person B. Nurse as a stranger C. Nurse as a teacher D. Nurse as a man ORLANDO’S THEORY 1. How many assumptions does Orlando have? a. 10 b. 11 c. 12 d. 13 2. Orlando’s theory was developed in what year? a. 1940s b. 1950s c. 1840s d. 1850s 3. Ida Jean Orlando's Theory focuses on the process of the nurse-patient relationship during health and illness situations. This theory is? a. Human to Human b. The Helping Art of Nursing c. The Deliberative Nursing Process Theory d. The Dynamic Nurse-Patient Relationship 4. Orlando's deliberative nursing process theory has five (5) major interrelated concepts: a. Function of professional nursing, Presenting behavior, Immediate reaction, Nursing process discipline, Improvement b. Function of professional nursing, Presents, Immediate action, Nursing discipline, Improvement c. Function of professional nursing, Presenting behavior, Immediate response, Nursing process disciple, Improvement d. Function of professional nursing, Presenting behavior, Reaction, Nursing discipline, Improvement 5. It focuses on the intermediate verbal and non-verbal behavior of the patient. a. Independent Nurses b. Bad Nurses c. Good and Bad Nurses d. Good Nurses 6. What book was revised in the year 1972? a. The Dynamic Nurse-Patient Relationship b. The Discipline and Teaching of Nursing Processes c. The Dynamic Nurse-Patient Relationship: Function, Process, and Principles of Professional Nursing Practice d. Deliberative Nursing Process Theory 7. Orlando was a project investigator of a? a. Mental Conditions Agency b. National Government c. National Institute of Mental Health Grant d. Health Assessment Groups 8. It is the ___________ to see that "the patient's needs for help are met, either directly by her activity or indirectly by calling in the help of others." a. Nurse’s Responsibility b. Need c. Nursing Process Discipline d. Immediate Reactions 9. It includes both the nurse and patient's perceptions, thoughts, and feelings. a. Nursing Process Discipline b. Nurse Reactions c. Immediate Reactions d. Presenting Behavior of Patient 10. Orlando categorizes it in two labels as? a. Philosophical Nursing and Deliberative Nursing b. Constructive Nursing and Demonstrative Nursing c. Theory of Nursing and Goals of Nursing d. Good Nursing and Bad Nursing DOROTHY JOHNSON’S THEORY 1. This subsystem can affect both biological and social factors behavior, imitates behavior related to procreation and gratification. a) Aggressive Subsystem b) Sexual Subsystem c) Achievement Subsystem d) Affiliative Subsystem 2. Which subsystem is considered to be the most critical because it forms the basis for all social organizations? a) Dependency Subsystem b) Achievement Subsystem c) Ingestive Subsystem d) Affiliative Subsystem 3. This subsystem relates to the behavior concerned with protection and self-preservation. a) Aggressive Subsystem b) Attachment Subsystem c) Affiliative Subsystem d) Dependency Subsystem 4. It is a subsystem that contains behavior that tries to control the environment. a) Achievement Subsystem b) Eliminative Subsystem c) Ingestive Subsystem d) Sexual Subsystem 5. It is a subsystem that relates to the behaviors surrounding the secretion of waste products from the body. a) Dependency Subsystem b) Aggressive Subsystem c) Eliminative Subsystem d) Ingestive Subsystem 6. When did Dorothy Johnson die? a) 1989 b) 1998 c) 1999 d) 1988 7. When was Dorothy Johnson born? a) August 20, 1919 b) August 21, 1919 c) August 22, 1919 d) August 23, 1919 8. When did Dorothy first proposed her model of nursing care? a) 1968 b) 1970 c) 1988 d) 1965 9. Who was the greatest influence of Johnsons behavioral system model? a) Dorothea Orem b) Virginia Henderson c) Florence Nightingale d) Jean Watson 10. All of the following assumptions of Behavioral System are true except? a) There is organization, interaction, interdependency and integration. b) A system tends to not achieve a balance. c) A behavioral system is essential to man. d) A system balance reflects adjustments and adaptations. FAYE G. ABEDELLAH’S THEORY 1. The 21 nursing problems. Theory was developed by Faye Glenn Abdellah.21 Nursing problems identified in the nursing theory are composed of steps used to identify the patient's problems and 11 skills used in developing a treatment typology of nursing care plan. a. 15✅ b. 12 c.10 d. 5 2.Which of the following is/are NOT included in Abdellah’s four(4) major paradigm concepts? a. Person b. spirituality✅ c. Health d. Environment 3.The most important impact of Abdellah's theory to the nursing practice is that it helped transform the focus of the profession from being_____to_____ a. Nursing-centered;client-centered b.disease-centered;client-centered✅ c.client-centered;disease-centered d.disease-centered;nursing centred 4.Society is included in "planning for optimum health on local state,national and international levels." TRUE✅ FALSE 5. A phase in nursing process and critical thinking in where nurses ask unending questions to the patient to gather more information. A. Implementation B. Assessment✅ C. Planning D. Evaluation 6. The results of the data collection would determine the client's specific over problem. A. Nursing diagnoses✅ B. Planning C. Evaluation D. Assessments 7. The nurse uses critical thinking to analyze the data gathered and determine if the patient expected outcomes have been met, partially met, or not met by the frames. A. Assessment B. Planning C. Evaluation✅ D. Nursing diagnoses 8. She started her carrier at the age of early 20’s. she worked as an educator at Yale University as her first administrative position, and spearheaded a research team in Manchester, Connecticut. A. Jean Watson B. Dorothea Orem C. Faye G. Abdellah✅ D. Martha E. Rogers 9. According to the “Typology 21 Nursing Problems” by Abdellah, the following is under the sustenal care needs, EXCEPT: A. To facilitate the maintenance of nutrition for all body cells. B. To identify and accept interrelatedness of emotions and organic illness. ✅ C. To facilitate the maintenance of sensory function. D. To recognize the physiologic response of the body to disease conditions (pathologic, physiologic, compensatory). 10. According to the “Typology 21 Nursing Problems” by Abdellah, the following is essential for restorative care needs, EXCEPT: A. To accept the optimum possible goals in the light of limitations, physical and emotional. B. To understand the role of social problems as influencing factors in the cause of illness. C. To use community resource as an aid in resolving problems that arise from an illness. D. To promote safety by preventing accident, injury, or other trauma and through the prevention of the spread of infection. ✅ Imogene King Theory 1. According to Imogene King, a concept is: a. Fixed idea b. An organization of reference points c. A group of ideas relating to the same subject d. A plan for treatment 2. King’s Transaction Process Model is (among other things): a. Human interaction process b. A way of organizing medical procedures c. An exchange of theoretical concepts d. A theory- building model 3. Imogene King says nurses should document their interactions with patients: a. In their diaries b. On a special form c. On the patient’s charts d. With the nursing supervisor 4. According to King, the goal of nursing practice is to: a. Assist the patient in building a transaction process model b. Collaborate in setting patient goals c. Research the health-care literature for insights into systems operation d. Help individuals maintain or regain health 5. Imogene King's "goal attainment theory" is a type of: a. Need Theories b. Interaction Theories c. Outcome Theories d. Humanistic Theories 6. It is considered as the basis of goal attainment: a. An open system framework b. Nursing and Patient c. Nursing as major system d. Nursing Process 7. It is described by Imogene King as an existing in an open system as a spiritual being and rational thinker. a. Health b. Environment c. Person d. Nursing 8. According to Imogene King, it involves dynamic life experiences of a human being which implies continuous adjustment to stressors. a. Health b. Environment c. Person d. Nursing 9. According to Imogene King it is the background for human interactions: a. Health b. Environment c. Person d. Nursing 10. According to Imogene King it is an act wherein the nurse interacts and communicates with the client: a. Health b. Environment c. Person d. Nursing JOYCE TRAVELBEE THEORY 1.) She was born 14th day of december1925. a. Hildegard Peplau b. Joyce Travelbee c. Sr. Callista Roy 2.) In what year Joyce Travelbee became a psychiatric nursing instructor? a. 1952 b. 1925 c. 1962 3.) Arrange the 5 phases on Joyce Travelbee theory. a. Phase of rapport, emerging identities, empathy, sympathy and original encounter b. Phase of original encounter, emerging identities, empathy, sympathy and rapport c. Phase of original encounter, emerging identities, sympathy, empathy and rapport 4.) What are the 4 basic concepts of Joyce Travelbee? a. Suffering, Meaning, Nursing, Hope b. Nursing, Person, Health, Environment c. Stressor, Education, Research, Practice 5.) In what year Joyce Travelbee develop Human-to-Human Relationship model? a.1966-1971 b. 1914-1944 c. 1925-1973 6.) According to Joyce Travelbee theory, health can either be? a. Intrapersonal or extra personal b. Guiding or Directing c. Subjective or Objective 7.) It is a therapeutic approach that helping people to find their personal meaning in life? a. Logotheraphy b. Existentialism c. Interaction 8.) Based on the phases of Joyce Travelbee, patients are different because? a. They need nurses and doctors for maintaining health b. They are also human beings c. They share experiences and problems 9.) It is a self-awareness and understanding of the dynamic human behavior. a. Therapeutic approach b. Therapeutic process c. Therapeutic use of self 10.) In what phase of Joyce Travelbee, nurse share in the person (patient) experience? a. Empathy b. Sympathy c. Rapport LYDIA HALL’S THEORY 1. Who explained about “Care, Cure and Core as three independent but interconnected circles of the nursing model”? a. Jean Watson b. Lydia Hall c. Florence Nightingale d. Patricia Benner 2. It is the person or patient to whom nursing care is directed and needed a. Care b. Cure c. Core d. Care, Cure and Core 3. It is the attention given to patients by the medical professionals a. Care b. Cure c. Core d. Care, Cure and Core 4. It explains the role of nurses, and focused on performing that noble task of nurturing the patients a. Care b. Cure c. Core d. Care, Cure and Core 5. When did Lydia Hall die? a. September 21, 1969 b. February 27, 1969 c. September 21, 1966 d. February 27, 1966 6. It is the therapeutic use of self a. The Person, Core b. The Body, Care c. The Disease, Cure d. The Person, Care 7. It is the intimate bodily care a. The Person, Core b. The Body, Care c. The Disease, Cure d. The Person, Care 8. It is seeing the patient and family through the medical care a. The Person, Core b. The Body, Care c. The Disease, Cure d. The Person, Care 9. This circle focuses on the “motherly” care provided by the nurses a. The Care, Core, Cure Circles b. Care c. Cure d. Core 10. Hall’s Nursing theory contains interconnected circles a. True b. False c. Maybe of three (3) independent but BETTY NEUMAN: NEUMAN SYSTEMS MODEL 1. It is a comprehensive holistic and system-based approach to nursing with a flexible component. The theory focuses on the patient systems response to real or perceived environmental stressors. a. Neuman Systems Model c. Self-Care Deficit Theory b. Imogene King Theory d. Science of Unitary Human Beings 2. When did Betty Neuman started to develop her systems model? a. 1982 c. 1971 b. 1972 d. 1970 3. These are the stressors that occur within the client system boundary and correlate with the internal environment. a. Interpersonal Stressors c. Extra personal Stressors b. Intrapersonal Stressors d. None of the above 4. It reflects the individual's normal or general state of wellness. It develops as a result of environmental stressors and the individual's previous experiences. a. Flexible line of defense c. Normal line of defense b. Line of resistance d. Reconstitution 5. Which of the following were the influences of Betty Neuman? a. Pierre Tielhand deChardin, c. General Adaptation Syndrome b. Gestalt Theory d. All of the above 6. What year did Neuman’s model was first published as a "Model for teaching total person approach to patient problems”? a. 1982 c. 1971 b. 1972 d. 1970 7. It occurs when the needs are not satisfied resulting in a state of instability and energy depletion. a. Wellness c. Instability b. Illness d. Entropy 8. What is the client system variable that refers to the effects and influences of social & cultural conditions? a. Physiological c. Sociocultural b. Psychological d. Developmental 9. It is the tension producing stimuli that have the potential to disrupt the system stability. a. Flexible line of defense c. Environment b. Normal line of defense d. Stressors 10. It is described as a dynamic "protective buffer" for the normal state of the client, which prevents stressors from invading the normal line of defense. a. Flexible line of defense c. Normal line of defense b. Line of resistance d. Reconstitution MARGARET NEWMAN’S THEORY 1. Newman’s focus is on: A. B. C. D. HEALING THE PATIENT PARTNERING WITH THE PATIENT DOING RESEARCH PARTNERING WITH THE DOCTOR 2. Newman,______________ describes information that depicts the whole of a person’s relationship with the environment and gives an understanding of the meaning of the relationships all at once . A. B. C. D. PATTERN HOLISTIC MUTUALITY PROCESS 3. What is Margaret Newman’s theory ? A. B. C. D. ENVIRONMENT THEORY THEORY OF HUMAN CARING HEALTH AS EXPANDING CONSCIOUSNESS SELF-CARE THEORY 4. Which theorist did Margaret Newman credit for influencing her theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness? A. B. C. D. FAYE ABDELLAH DOROTHEA OREM FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE MARTHA ROGERS 5. Newman’s theory is useful and applicable to current nursing practice. A. TRUE B. FALSE 6. Which meta-paradigm is the following: Movements of the body , gestures, and facial expressions are pattern of organization of thoughts and feelings of a person, and their interactions with the environment. A. PERSON B. INTEGRATION VIA MOVEMENT C. PATTERN RECOGNITION D. TIME AND SPACE 7. Which of the following is not one of Newman’s meta-paradigm’s? A. EXPERT B. TIME AND SPACE C. INTEGRATION VIA MOVEMENT D. PATTERN RECOGNITION 8. What type of theory is Margaret Newman’s Health as Expanding Consciousness? A. PRACTICE THEORY B. MIDDLE RANGE THEORY C. GRAND THEORY 9. What date Margaret Newman was born A. B. C. D. OCTOBER 10,1933 OCTOBER 11,1944 DECEMBER 10,1933 DECEMBER 10, 1944 10. Movement, ______ and space correlates the person’s consciousness. A. NATURE B. HEALTH C. TIME D. NURSE MADELEINE LEININGER’S THEORY 1. What is Madeleine Leininger's theory? a. Human Relationship Theory b. Transcultural Nursing Theory c. Interpersonal Relations Theory d. Goal Attainment Theory 2. Madeleine Leininger considers ____ to be the central component and essence of nursing a. Health b. Care c. Person d. Nurse 3. According to Leininger's theory that, ____ is state of being that is both culturally defined and valued. a. Environment b. Person c. Nurse d. Health 4. where did Madeleine Leininger died? a. Eastern Highlands of New Guinea b. Sutton, Nebraska c. Denver, Colorado. d. Atchison, Kansas. 5. which of the following is NOT stated in Leininger’s three dominant modes? a. cultural care maintenance or preservation b. cultural care accommodation or negotiation c. cultural care restructuring and repatterning d. cultural care is preservation 6. what date does Madeleine Leininger was born? a. July 13, 1925 b. July 23, 1925 c. September 13, 1926 d. June 23, 1926 7. what year does Madeleine Leininger get her first diploma? a.1945 b.1944 c.1948 d. 1950 8.which of the following is NOT true about Madeleine Leininger? a. consultant b. the developer of the concept of transcultural nursing c. florist d. theorist 9. Early in her career, Leininger noticed that when working in a child guidance home, these seemed to have a cultural basis. a. Transcultural nursing b. repatterning c. behavioral patterns d. Cultural care preservation 10. This is the ultimate goal of transcultural nursing practice. a. cultural care maintenance or preservation b. cultural care restructuring and repatterning c. cultural care accommodation or negotiation d. cultural congruent care NOLA PENDER’S THEORY 1. What is the theory of Nola Pender? A. Health Prevention Model Theory B Health Protection Model Theory C. Health Promotion Model Theory D. Health Care Model Theory 2. When was Nola Pender born? A. August 16, 1941 B. August 22, 1942 C. August 30, 1941 D. August 19, 1941 3. It defines health as a positive dynamic state not merely the absence of disease and it is directed at an increasing of a client’s well-being. A. Health Prevention Model B. Health Protection Model C. Health Promotion Model D. Health Care Model 4. Described as behavior motivated desire to actively avoid illness detect it early or functioning within the constraints of illness. A. Health Protection B. Health Prevention C. Health Care D. Health Promotion 5. What is the specific cognitions and effect? A. Experiences B. Personal factors C. Behavioral outcomes D. Behavior 6. What age was Nola Pender first encounter with the nursing profession? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 7. Considered as the physical, interpersonal and economic circumstances in which a persons live. A. Person B. Environment C. Health D. Nursing 8. Community __________ setting is the best avenue in promoting health and preventing illnesses. A. Health Care B. Health Protection C. Health Promotion D. Health Prevention 9. What is the concept of intention and identification of a planned strategy leads to the implementation of health behavior? A. Commitment to plan of action B. Situational influences C. Health promoting behavior D. Interpersonal influences 10. It anticipated positive outcomes that will occur from health behavior. A. Commitment to plan of action B. Perceived benefits of action C. Interpersonal influences D. Health promoting behavior VIRGINIA HENDERSON THEORY 1. What is the name of Virginia Henderson's Theory? a. Self-Care Theory b. The System Model c. Need Theory d. Behavioral System's Model 2. What was Virginia Henderson known as? a. The modern Nightingale b. The worst nurse ever c. The best nurse ever d. The first lady of nursing 3. Henderson called her definition of nursing her ____ a. Partner b. Concept c. Co-worker d. Friend 4. Who emphasized the importance of increasing the patient’s independence so that progress after hospitalization would not be delayed? a. Florence Nightingale b. Hildegard Peplau c. Virginia Henderson d. Lydia Hall 5. How many needs is nursing based off of? a. 5 b. 12 c. 1 d. 14 6. Henderson believed that the nursing theory should be centered around? a. The nurse b. Patient/ Patient needs c. The family d. The health care team 7. What type of theory is Henderson's need theory? a. Middle Rage Theory b. Conceptual Theory c. Practice theory d. Grand Theory 8. What are the three roles of nurse in Henderson's theory? a. substitutive, supplementary, complementary b. nurse, patient, environment c. assessment, planning, evaluation d. the nurse-patient relationship, the nurse-physician relationship, the nurse as a member of the healthcare team 9. What are the four major concept of henderson theory? a. Nurse, Patient, Environment, Health b. Individual, Environment, Health, Nursing c. Assessment, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation 10. How many levels compromising the nurse-patient relationship? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 1. What is the theory of Rosemarie Rizzo Parse? - Human Becoming Theory 2. Parse’s theory focuses on EXCEPT; a. Seeing the patients perspective and allow nurse to be with the patient b. Live experiences c. Emphasizing the quality of life as it is described and lived. d. Maintaining life, health and well- being. 3. Differs from the traditional nursing process, it does not ____ to fix the problem. a. want b. seek c. focus d. care 4. Who was the philosopher that greatly influenced Rosemarie Rizzo Parse while creating her theory? a. Martha E. Rogers b. Dorothy Johnson c. Dorothea Orem d. Margaret N 5. This is Application of Parse theory EXCEPT: a. Nursing Education b. Research c. Model d. Practice 6. These are the three concept of Parse’s theory EXCEPT; a. Meaning b. Rhythmicity c. Imaging d. Transcendence 7. The creation of one’s own reality and one’s reality reflects who one is unitary person a. Imaging b. Valuing c. Languaging d. Powering 8. It is about the ways people express their themselves; written or in action a. Valuing b. Languaging c. Imaging d. Transforming 9. Opportunities or restrictions that occurs daily a. Revealing-concealing b. Enabling-limiting c. Connecting-separating d. Enabling-separating 10. These are the four postulates of Parse theory. a. Illimitability b. Paradox c. Life d. Freedom e. Mystery