Djibouti is Hot Questions 1. La Chaumiere is a very essential part of the capital of Djibouti. It is a restaurant that serves as a centripetal force that brings people with cultural differences together. The people who run the restaurant, such as Mr. Wang, embrace multiculturalism. Also, the acculturation of Mr. Wang to so many different cultures has helped La Chaumiere become the restaurant that everyone goes to, regardless of their cultural background or nationality. 2. The neighboring countries of Djibouti, Ethiopia and Somalia are both huge countries in comparison to the size of Djibouti. Djibouti’s square mile size is over 40 times smaller than the individual countries. However, these countries didn’t swallow up Djibouti because they were preoccupied with their own internal conflicts such as war and famine that needed to be resolved and did not pay attention to Djibouti. Also, the presence of foreign troops played a role in Djibouti not being swallowed up. 3. The United States has military personnel in Camp Lemonnier, next to the airport in order to fight terrorism. The European countries of France, Germany, Italy, and Spain have personnel in Djibouti to protect the global shipping industry from Somali pirates. China has military personnel in Djibouti to secure infrastructure investment. All these bases were formed close to the Bab el-Mandeb shipping channel. 4. Considering the many disadvantages that the country of Djibouti has such as high poverty rate, low literacy rate, etc., the presence of troops brought logistics, ensured peace within the area, and help for the people living in Djibouti. An example of this is when the American troops built a dental clinic that provided free dental care to Djiboutian citizens who needed it. This kind of humanitarian aid played an important role in the further development of the country. 5. China is simply using the relative location of Djibouti to their advantage and moving the natural resources that they were getting from other countries in Africa. Djibouti and China have an international alliance since China is financing and building many important infrastructure buildings in Djibouti that end up benefiting both countries. Their eventual role or sphere of influence is transporting their resources through the country and in order to compensate, helping to fund further development of the country, even if it means military presence to ensure funds are being used appropriately. 6. In the country, China is funding the construction of essential infrastructure buildings. One example of this is the railroad that is being built by Chinese and Djibouti workers. The railroad will improve transportation within the country and allow more people to travel in and out of the country. The other forms of infrastructure that China is funding are port terminal expansion, pipelines, a natural gas plant, better highways, airports, and government buildings. 7. The form of government that France was practicing towards Djibouti, colonialism affected Djibouti negatively because there were no resources or objects of value in the country; since it was a railroad town, the standards of living were very low and the main purpose of the country was to transport things from one country to another. In addition, during colonial times, the climate of Djibouti was very harsh for everyone living there due to heat and drought-like conditions. Now, the negative views that sparked from imperialism have changed into positive views since the democratization of the country occurred in the 1970s. 8. Due to a large number of military personnel from other countries, the population of the country will increase, and in turn, more infrastructure will need to be built and more people will need to be sustained by the environment, therefore increasing the physiological density and increasing the pressure on the arable land. More people will be creating waste within the country and there will be a greater need for sanitation. 9. One of the advantages would be the development of modern state-of-the-art technology and infrastructure including transportation, natural resources, and imports/exports. Another advantage would be the aid that is being provided by the countries stationed in Djibouti since these forms of humanitarian aid are helping the people living in Djibouti. One disadvantage would be the centrifugal force that is so many different countries and military personnel being stationed in the country and causing potential conflict. Another disadvantage would be the high levels of poverty within the country, around 79%.