The three-generation pedigree is used to map out risks for genetic diseases in families, as well
as conditions with modifiable risk factors.. Allergies, asthma, etc
MCHAT- modified checklist for autism in toddlers
The M-CHAT is a screening tool and is useful for detecting
behaviors that may indicate autism. This instrument has
been found to have acceptable sensitivity, specificity, and
significant positive predictive value. If these behaviors
are detected, the PNP should refer the child to a
specialist for further assessment, using more diagnostic
tools.
The DC: 0-3R refers to the Diagnostic Classification of
Mental Health and Developmental Disorders of Infancy and
Early Childhood and is useful for developmental problem
diagnosis.
The “newest vital sign,” or health literacy, can be
determined quickly by asking the parent how many children’s
books are in the home. Greater than 10 books in the home is
an independent positive predictor of adequate parent health
literacy.
Maternal depression in the first year of life has been
associated with poorer language development at 3 years of
age.
The genogram is an approach to developing a family database
to provide a graphic representation of family structure,
roles, and problems of recurring significance in a family.
The CRAFFT tool is used to assess substance abuse in
adolescents.
The ecomap is used to identify relationships in the family
and community that are supportive or harmful.
The pedigree is used to identify potential genetic
disorders.