Men's Grooming in India Euromonitor International April 2021 MEN'S GROOMING IN INDIA LIST OF CONTENTS AND TABLES KEY DATA FINDINGS.................................................................................................................. 1 2020 IMPACT ............................................................................................................................... 1 Men’s grooming turns to decline due to COVID-19 lockdown ................................................... 1 Huge potential for growth in men’s grooming leads companies to invest ................................. 1 Gillette maintains its lead, but small start-ups also perform well ............................................... 2 RECOVERY AND OPPORTUNITIES .......................................................................................... 2 Rebound to growth in 2021 and beyond ................................................................................... 2 Continued growth expected for e-commerce ............................................................................ 2 Greater potential for growth in less mature categories ............................................................. 3 CATEGORY DATA ....................................................................................................................... 3 Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Sales of Men’s Grooming by Category: Value 2015-2020............................ 3 Sales of Men’s Grooming by Category: % Value Growth 2015-2020 ........... 4 Sales of Men's Razors and Blades by Type: % Value Breakdown 2016-2020 .................................................................................................... 4 Sales of Men's Skin Care by Type: % Value Breakdown 2017-2020 ........... 5 NBO Company Shares of Men’s Grooming: % Value 2016-2020 ................ 5 LBN Brand Shares of Men’s Grooming: % Value 2017-2020 ....................... 6 LBN Brand Shares of Men's Razors and Blades: % Value 2017-2020 ........ 7 Forecast Sales of Men’s Grooming by Category: Value 2020-2025 ............. 7 Forecast Sales of Men’s Grooming by Category: % Value Growth 2020-2025 .................................................................................................... 8 © Euromonitor International Passport i MEN'S GROOMING IN INDIA MEN'S GROOMING IN INDIA KEY DATA FINDINGS ▪ Men’s grooming declines in 2020 due to COVID-19 restrictions, with fewer trips outside the home leading to less concern about appearance, although variations in performance are seen across categories ▪ In 2020, men’s grooming sees a 3% retail current value decline, falling to INR114.4 billion ▪ Price rises are seen in men’s shaving and men’s toiletries in 2020, but price declines in men’s fragrances pull down average unit prices in the category overall, leading to a stronger current value than volume decline ▪ Gillette India maintains its lead in men’s grooming in 2020, holding a 15% value share ▪ Men’s grooming is expected to see a current value CAGR of 9% (4% CAGR at 2020 constant prices) in the forecast period 2020 IMPACT Men’s grooming turns to decline due to COVID-19 lockdown After witnessing retail volume and current value growth for most of the review period, men’s grooming turned to decline by both measures in 2020. The arrival of COVID-19 in the country and the resultant lockdown from March led to restrictions on movement, and many people worked and studied from home. Home seclusion and a lack of work and social occasions therefore resulted in declining demand for products such as men’s razors and blades, men’s deodorants and men’s fragrances, as men felt less need to maintain a well-groomed look if they were not going out. Conversely, men’s skin care and men’s hair care maintained growth and provided some cushioning to the overall category, as the focus moved away from facial grooming and smelling good to the maintenance of skin and hair. The strongest decline in 2020 was seen in men’s fragrances, as these are seen as nonessential products, and were the first to be cut from consumers’ budgets, especially with the economic impact of measures taken to control the virus and falling incomes. However, this remained the smallest category in value terms, so despite seeing strong double-digit retail volume and current value declines, this did not have such a notable impact on the category overall, with the value growth in men’s shaving and toiletries offsetting some of the decline. Huge potential for growth in men’s grooming leads companies to invest Indian men used to be more than content with the bare minimum in terms of self-grooming. Today, every Indian man has his own interpretation of style and individual grooming, and the number of products used by men is expanding, approximating the range used by women. Millennials and gen Z have realised that there is nothing wrong with daily grooming. The trending icons of today have a strong influence on the grooming habits of men, including actor Aamir Khan, cricketer Virat Kohli and other personalities which are attractive to the younger population on social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook. The younger generation widely seeks to replicate the looks of their favourite idols, especially those in urban areas. Male grooming therefore offers huge potential, due to drastic shifts in lifestyle and evolved grooming routines amongst younger consumers. © Euromonitor International Passport 1 MEN'S GROOMING IN INDIA Given the growth potential in men’s grooming, leading fmcg companies are eyeing a share of the pie – mostly through investments and acquisitions. For instance, Marico picked up a stake in online brand Beardo a few years ago, and in 2020 acquired the company. The brand sells beard oils, beard waxes, soaps, and other facial hair products for men. It has actor Suniel Shetty on its board of investors and actor Hrithik Roshan as brand ambassador, therefore appealing to a wide audience. Meanwhile, Wipro’s investment arm picked up a stake in LetsShave in 2020. Gillette maintains its lead, but small start-ups also perform well Gillette India continued to lead overall men’s grooming in value terms in 2020, and extended its share slightly thanks to its strong portfolio of products. Its main strength is in the largest category, men’s shaving, in which it accounted for almost a third of value sales in 2020, although it also has a small presence in men’s fragrances and men’s toiletries. It regularly releases new products in men’s razors and blades to maintain consumers’ interest. For instance, in 2019 the company launched Gillette Mach3 Start, which is an entry-level premium system razor. Meanwhile, Vini Cosmetics took second place from Hindustan Unilever in 2020 due to its strong share growth in men’s deodorants and men’s fragrances, whilst Unilever saw a share decline due to its poor performance in men’s toiletries, especially hair care. Nevertheless, the rise of start-up brands in men’s grooming, such as Ustraa, The Man Company, Bombay Shaving Company, Beardo and Happily Unmarried, has started to change the competitive landscape and the way the beauty products industry has traditionally operated in India. Backed by digitisation and leveraging rising internet penetration to target young urban males, these start-ups proved increasingly popular in 2020, which contributed to an increase in the share of the smallest players, included under “others” in this year. RECOVERY AND OPPORTUNITIES Rebound to growth in 2021 and beyond In 2021, men’s grooming is set to see a rebound to growth in both retail volume and current value terms. However, growth rates are not likely to return to those seen before the pandemic, and although value sales are expected to recover to the pre-pandemic level in 2021, volume sales are not predicted to reach this target until 2022. However, the rate of volume growth is set to see a continuous rise throughout the forecast period. The performance in 2021 is expected to be better than in 2020, as although the country saw a rise in infections at the start of the year due to new variants of COVID-19, a massive vaccination programme is being rolled out. This is expected to reduce the number of cases later in the year and lead to a return of confidence in leaving the home and spending amongst consumers. Given the potential in men’s grooming, more investments and acquisitions are expected over the forecast period. Colgate-Palmolive invested in Bombay Shaving Company in 2018, and was also part of its funding round towards the end of 2019. Furthermore, in January 2021 Reckitt Benckiser entered this category by also investing in Bombay Shaving Company. This and other investments in recent years are expected to contribute to changing the competitive landscape in the forecast period and beyond. Continued growth expected for e-commerce E-commerce helped maintain sales in men’s grooming in India during 2020, and this channel saw a strong increase in its share of distribution. This was partly due to COVID-19, as more consumers were willing to try purchasing online due to their reluctance to visit busy store-based retailers, preferring online ordering and home delivery. E-commerce is expected to continue to © Euromonitor International Passport 2 MEN'S GROOMING IN INDIA Passport play a key role in the performance of the category over the forecast period. As consumers return to increasingly time-pressed lifestyles and demand convenience, they are expected to turn to the most convenient ways of shopping. Meanwhile, the pandemic reinforced the need for brands to have a digital presence, and most start-ups in the men’s grooming space were already D2C brands. This was one of the major reasons why leading fmcg companies invested in these startups. However, other companies, such as Nivea, are creating their own e-commerce portals for consumers. Omnichannel beauty specialist retailer Nykaa.com also set up a website exclusively for men in light of growing demand, following in the footsteps of Amazon India, which also offers a men’s grooming e-commerce store. Companies such as Myntra now also have men’s grooming brands in their portfolios. As it becomes crucial for companies to be present across multiple touchpoints for their customers, more established brands that have a traditional retail model (distributor/stockist to retailer) could offer e-commerce. Greater potential for growth in less mature categories As men move beyond more basic beauty and personal care routines and become more curious about grooming, opportunities exist across less mature categories. Men’s skin care is set to see the strongest retail volume growth in the forecast period, along with dynamic current value growth. Men in India are paying more attention to their looks, grooming needs and skin care than ever before, and it will be essential for companies to find the gaps and tap into them. Make-up-infused skin care products (tinted moisturisers/concealers), and face serums/masks are areas which have not yet been explored by many companies in men’s grooming, and could provide opportunities moving forward. Although men’s fragrances is also expected to see a strong performance in the forecast period, this is mainly due to the strong decline seen in 2020, and growth will be driven by recovery rather than notable growth. Volume sales are not expected to reach the 2019 level until 2024. Although sales of premium products are not notable in most men’s grooming categories, except men’s deodorants, there may be opportunities for expansion in this price platform later in the forecast period as consumers’ incomes rise. Certainly, premium men’s deodorants is set to see a better performance than mass men’s deodorants which is an indication of potential. CATEGORY DATA Table 1 Sales of Men’s Grooming by Category: Value 2015-2020 INR million Men's Shaving - Men's Post-Shave - Men's Pre-Shave - Men's Razors and Blades Men's Toiletries - Men's Bath and Shower -- Premium Men's Bath and Shower -- Mass Men's Bath and Shower - Men's Deodorants -- Premium Men's Deodorants -- Mass Men's Deodorants - Men's Hair Care © Euromonitor International 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 38,384.5 7,086.5 31,298.0 29,851.3 4,396.9 - 41,128.7 8,022.0 33,106.7 33,725.0 5,100.8 - 43,974.5 8,848.3 35,126.3 37,940.0 5,796.7 - 47,218.6 9,795.0 37,423.5 42,419.7 6,512.0 - 50,330.0 10,754.9 39,575.1 47,139.6 7,304.6 - 50,770.2 11,336.4 39,433.8 48,110.1 7,844.3 - 4,396.9 5,100.8 5,796.7 6,512.0 7,304.6 7,844.3 15,439.4 358.8 17,004.1 415.5 18,985.9 473.9 20,930.7 547.2 22,916.4 623.1 22,121.2 608.1 15,080.5 4,378.9 16,588.6 5,070.8 18,512.0 5,730.5 20,383.5 6,488.1 22,293.3 7,266.7 21,513.1 7,690.4 3 MEN'S GROOMING IN INDIA -- Premium Men's Hair Care -- Mass Men's Hair Care - Men's Skin Care -- Premium Men's Skin Care -- Mass Men's Skin Care Men's Fragrances - Premium Men's Fragrances - Mass Men's Fragrances Men's Grooming Source: Table 2 Passport - - - - - - 4,378.9 5,636.2 - 5,070.8 6,549.2 - 5,730.5 7,426.8 - 6,488.1 8,488.8 - 7,266.7 9,651.8 - 7,690.4 10,454.2 - 5,636.2 13,162.0 6,050.7 6,549.2 14,862.3 6,788.9 7,426.8 16,592.9 7,528.9 8,488.8 18,643.3 8,417.3 9,651.8 20,838.7 9,360.0 10,454.2 15,485.9 5,761.1 7,111.3 81,397.8 8,073.4 89,716.0 9,064.0 98,507.4 10,226.1 108,281.5 11,478.7 118,308.4 9,724.8 114,366.2 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Sales of Men’s Grooming by Category: % Value Growth 2015-2020 % current value growth Men's Shaving - Men's Post-Shave - Men's Pre-Shave - Men's Razors and Blades Men's Toiletries - Men's Bath and Shower -- Premium Men's Bath and Shower -- Mass Men's Bath and Shower - Men's Deodorants -- Premium Men's Deodorants -- Mass Men's Deodorants - Men's Hair Care -- Premium Men's Hair Care -- Mass Men's Hair Care - Men's Skin Care -- Premium Men's Skin Care -- Mass Men's Skin Care Men's Fragrances - Premium Men's Fragrances - Mass Men's Fragrances Men's Grooming Source: Table 3 2019/20 2015-20 CAGR 2015/20 Total 0.9 5.4 -0.4 2.1 7.4 7.4 -3.5 -2.4 -3.5 5.8 5.8 8.3 8.3 -25.7 -38.5 -15.3 -3.3 5.8 9.9 4.7 10.0 12.3 12.3 7.5 11.1 7.4 11.9 11.9 13.2 13.2 3.3 -1.0 6.5 7.0 32.3 60.0 26.0 61.2 78.4 78.4 43.3 69.5 42.7 75.6 75.6 85.5 85.5 17.7 -4.8 36.8 40.5 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Sales of Men's Razors and Blades by Type: % Value Breakdown 2016-2020 % retail value rsp Disposables Systems Systems - Razors Systems - Refill Blades Other Razors and Blades Total Source: 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 28.5 34.0 16.4 17.6 37.4 100.0 28.4 34.1 16.3 17.8 37.5 100.0 28.3 34.1 16.2 17.9 37.6 100.0 28.2 34.1 16.2 17.9 37.7 100.0 28.0 34.2 16.0 18.1 37.8 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 4 MEN'S GROOMING IN INDIA Table 4 Passport Sales of Men's Skin Care by Type: % Value Breakdown 2017-2020 % retail value rsp Body Care Facial Care Total Source: Table 5 2017 2018 2019 2020 5.8 94.2 100.0 6.3 93.7 100.0 6.8 93.2 100.0 6.7 93.3 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources NBO Company Shares of Men’s Grooming: % Value 2016-2020 % retail value rsp Company Gillette India Ltd Vini Cosmetics Pvt Ltd Hindustan Unilever Ltd Malhotra Shaving Products Pvt Ltd Helene Curtis India Ltd, J K Vidyut Metallics Ltd Marico Ltd Baccarose Perfumes & Beauty Products Pvt Ltd McNroe Chemicals Pvt Ltd Nivea India Pvt Ltd Emami Ltd ITC Ltd Tarz Distribution India Pvt Ltd L'Oréal India Pvt Ltd Menezes Cosmetics Pvt Ltd Godrej Consumer Products Pvt Ltd VI John Group Procter & Gamble Hygiene & Health Care Ltd Reckitt Benckiser (India) Ltd Titan Co Ltd Nike India Pvt Ltd Colgate-Palmolive India Ltd Beauty Concepts Pvt Ltd Oriflame India Pvt Ltd adidas India Marketing Pvt Ltd Mandom Corp Hindustan Lever Network Amway India Enterprises Pvt Ltd Avon Beauty Products India Pvt Ltd © Euromonitor International 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 19.7 5.3 7.3 4.2 17.8 5.5 7.1 4.2 17.3 5.9 7.0 4.1 14.5 6.2 6.9 4.0 14.8 6.6 6.1 4.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.6 3.1 4.4 3.4 3.2 4.4 3.3 3.3 4.5 3.2 3.3 4.6 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.1 2.2 2.5 1.3 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 1.3 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.5 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.2 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 5 MEN'S GROOMING IN INDIA Passport Others Total Source: Table 6 28.7 100.0 30.7 100.0 30.5 100.0 32.9 100.0 35.9 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources LBN Brand Shares of Men’s Grooming: % Value 2017-2020 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Fogg Wilkinson (Edgewell Personal Care Brands LLC) Gillette Mach3 (Procter & Gamble Co, The) Super-Max (SuperMax Corp) Gillette Vector Plus (Procter & Gamble Co, The) Park Avenue (Raymond Ltd) Axe (Unilever Group) Topaz Set Wet Wild Stone Nivea Men (Beiersdorf AG) Emami Fair & Handsome Laser Engage Garnier Men (L'Oréal Groupe) Old Spice (Procter & Gamble Co, The) Brylcreem (Unilever Group) Godrej (Godrej Group) Gillette (Procter & Gamble Co, The) Old Spice Aftershave (Procter & Gamble Co, The) Fair & Lovely Men (Unilever Group) VI John Davidoff (Coty Inc) Dettol (Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc (RB)) Parachute Skinn Axe Aftershave © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2017 2018 2019 2020 Vini Cosmetics Pvt Ltd Gillette India Ltd 5.5 4.9 5.9 4.8 6.2 3.9 6.6 3.9 Gillette India Ltd 4.3 4.2 3.6 3.7 Vidyut Metallics Ltd 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 Gillette India Ltd 3.7 3.6 3.0 3.1 Helene Curtis India Ltd, J K Hindustan Unilever Ltd Malhotra Shaving Products Pvt Ltd Marico Ltd McNroe Chemicals Pvt Ltd Nivea India Pvt Ltd 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.9 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 Emami Ltd Malhotra Shaving Products Pvt Ltd ITC Ltd L'Oréal India Pvt Ltd 2.4 1.7 2.3 1.7 2.2 1.7 2.2 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.3 Menezes Cosmetics Pvt Ltd 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 Hindustan Unilever Ltd 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 Godrej Consumer Products Pvt Ltd Gillette India Ltd 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 Procter & Gamble Hygiene & Health Care Ltd 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 Hindustan Unilever Ltd 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 VI John Group Tarz Distribution India Pvt Ltd Reckitt Benckiser (India) Ltd 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Marico Ltd Titan Co Ltd Hindustan Unilever Ltd 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 6 MEN'S GROOMING IN INDIA (Unilever Group) Nike Sport Performance (Nike Inc) Palmolive for Men (Colgate-Palmolive Co) Clear Men (Unilever Group) Others Total Passport Nike India Pvt Ltd 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 Colgate-Palmolive India Ltd 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Hindustan Unilever Ltd 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 42.5 100.0 42.3 100.0 44.4 100.0 45.3 100.0 Others Total Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 7 LBN Brand Shares of Men's Razors and Blades: % Value 2017-2020 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Wilkinson (Edgewell Personal Care Brands LLC) Gillette Mach3 (Procter & Gamble Co, The) Super-Max (SuperMax Corp) Gillette Vector Plus (Procter & Gamble Co, The) Topaz Laser Wilkinson (Energizer Holdings Inc) Others Total Source: Company (NBO) 2017 2018 2019 2020 Gillette India Ltd 13.8 13.8 11.7 11.3 Gillette India Ltd 12.2 12.3 10.8 10.8 9.7 9.5 9.4 8.9 Gillette India Ltd 10.2 10.3 9.0 8.9 Malhotra Shaving Products Pvt Ltd Malhotra Shaving Products Pvt Ltd Gillette India Ltd 6.9 7.0 7.1 6.9 4.8 4.9 5.0 4.9 - - - - 42.5 100.0 42.2 100.0 47.0 100.0 48.3 100.0 Vidyut Metallics Ltd Others Total Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 8 Forecast Sales of Men’s Grooming by Category: Value 2020-2025 INR million Men's Shaving - Men's Post-Shave - Men's Pre-Shave - Men's Razors and Blades Men's Toiletries - Men's Bath and Shower -- Premium Men's Bath and Shower -- Mass Men's Bath and Shower © Euromonitor International 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 50,770.2 11,336.4 39,433.8 48,110.1 7,844.3 - 50,476.1 11,659.4 38,816.7 50,194.9 8,241.3 - 50,627.2 12,060.9 38,566.3 53,330.0 8,685.0 - 51,077.4 12,521.9 38,555.5 56,940.0 9,181.4 - 51,692.3 13,018.6 38,673.7 60,853.6 9,688.0 - 52,449.3 13,547.4 38,902.0 65,079.8 10,170.4 - 7,844.3 8,241.3 8,685.0 9,181.4 9,688.0 10,170.4 7 MEN'S GROOMING IN INDIA - Men's Deodorants -- Premium Men's Deodorants -- Mass Men's Deodorants - Men's Hair Care -- Premium Men's Hair Care -- Mass Men's Hair Care - Men's Skin Care -- Premium Men's Skin Care -- Mass Men's Skin Care Men's Fragrances - Premium Men's Fragrances - Mass Men's Fragrances Men's Grooming Source: Table 9 Passport 22,121.2 608.1 22,502.7 639.9 23,322.7 682.9 24,346.2 735.7 25,506.2 796.9 26,810.5 870.2 21,513.1 7,690.4 - 21,862.8 8,293.2 - 22,639.7 9,201.0 - 23,610.5 10,120.0 - 24,709.2 11,031.0 - 25,940.3 11,939.4 - 7,690.4 10,454.2 - 8,293.2 11,157.7 - 9,201.0 12,121.3 - 10,120.0 13,292.3 - 11,031.0 14,628.4 - 11,939.4 16,159.5 - 10,454.2 15,485.9 5,761.1 11,157.7 17,366.7 6,769.3 12,121.3 20,043.0 8,334.5 13,292.3 21,377.0 8,877.1 14,628.4 22,735.7 9,425.4 16,159.5 24,110.6 9,981.6 9,724.8 114,366.2 10,597.4 118,037.7 11,708.5 124,000.2 12,499.9 129,394.4 13,310.3 135,281.6 14,129.0 141,639.8 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Forecast Sales of Men’s Grooming by Category: % Value Growth 2020-2025 % constant value growth Men's Shaving - Men's Post-Shave - Men's Pre-Shave - Men's Razors and Blades Men's Toiletries - Men's Bath and Shower -- Premium Men's Bath and Shower -- Mass Men's Bath and Shower - Men's Deodorants -- Premium Men's Deodorants -- Mass Men's Deodorants - Men's Hair Care -- Premium Men's Hair Care -- Mass Men's Hair Care - Men's Skin Care -- Premium Men's Skin Care -- Mass Men's Skin Care Men's Fragrances - Premium Men's Fragrances - Mass Men's Fragrances Men's Grooming Source: 2020/2021 2020-25 CAGR 2020/25 Total -0.6 2.8 -1.6 4.3 5.1 5.1 1.7 5.2 1.6 7.8 7.8 6.7 6.7 12.1 17.5 9.0 3.2 0.7 3.6 -0.3 6.2 5.3 5.3 3.9 7.4 3.8 9.2 9.2 9.1 9.1 9.3 11.6 7.8 4.4 3.3 19.5 -1.3 35.3 29.7 29.7 21.2 43.1 20.6 55.3 55.3 54.6 54.6 55.7 73.3 45.3 23.8 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 8