13science G6 science Mon.Mon. Dec. Dec. 14 G6 1/5 1/3 What are three types of biodiversity? a. species, genetic, and ecosystem b. mutation, disorder, regression c. genes, cells, traits d. water, land, mountains Plants that are in an ecosystem are called flora. a. True b. False What factor affects biodiversity in an ecosystem? a. area b. climate c. genetic diversity d. diversity of niches e. all of the above f. none of the above The vast majority of extinctions are the result of a. habitat loss. b. temperature change. c. natural disasters. d. humans. Which effect of drought is likely to lead to the extinction of a species of grazing animals? a. reduced prey populations b. increased volcanic activity c. decreased plant growth d. increased predator populations What type of plant does not allow native plants to grow? a. good plant b. invasive plant c. native plant d. freelance plant 1 Mon. Dec. 14 G6 science 2/5 Mon. Dec. 13 G6 science 2/3 Species in danger of becoming extinct in the near future are called Species that could become endangered in the near future are called The number of different species in an area is called its Wetlands are low-lying areas where water covers the soil or is present at or near the surface. Instead of draining these "swamps", we now conserve and even create them because they filter pollutants from water runoff. Name five abiotic factors that may influence a pond ecosystem found on a farm. • fertilizer, pesticides, runoff, etc. 2 Tues. Dec. 14 G6 science 3/3 Tues. Dec. science Mon. Dec. 1414 G6G6 science 4/51/2 6. ________________________ __________________________ states that the faster a fluid or gas travels, the lower its pressure. 7. The _____________________ is the body of an aircraft that holds passengers or cargo. 8. To ____________________ is to drive or push on object forward. PART D: SHORT ANSWER. Answer each question using a couple of well worded sentences. (2 each x 10 = 20 marks) 1. Explain why a hot air balloon rises. How does it land? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is an airfoil? Why is it so important for flight? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Identify and describe 3 properties of air. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Define fluid and give 2 examples. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4 3