APPENDIX BUSINESS PLAN ON EVENT MANAGEMENT Group 3 B.B.A. 7th Batch, 3rd year 2nd semester, Department of Finance, Jagannath University. February 14, 2016 Business Plan: Friends Event Management Project Management A Report on a Business Plan On Event Management Submitted to Roushanara Islam Assistant Professor, Department of Finance, Jagannath University, Dhaka Submitted by Group-3 SL NO 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 ROLL NO B 120203005 B 120203042 B 120203046 B 120203060 B 120203069 B 120203080 B 120203091 B 120203099 B 120203107 B 120203108 NAME MD. MONOAR HOSSAIN EASIN ARAFAT MD. AKRAM HOSSAIN MD. SAIDUL ISLAM SUNJIDA PARVEN MD. SHAKHAWAT HOSSAIN MD. RAJU AHAMED AYASHA SIDDIQUA MOUE SUJON DAS MILON SAHA Date of Submission: 14 February, 2016 Department of finance Jagannath university 1|P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management Table of Content Title of Topics PART-I PART-II PART-III PART-IV PART-V Executive Summary 1 Industry Analysis 1.1 Industry Size, Growth Rate, and Sales Projections 1.2 Industry Structure 1.3 Nature of Participants 1.4 Key Success Factors 1.5 Industry Trends 1.6 Long-Term Prospects 2 Company Description 2.1 Company History 2.2 Mission Statement 2.3 Products and Services 2.4 Current Status 2.5 Legal Status and Ownership 3 Market Analysis 3.1 Market Segmentation and Target Market Selection 3.2 Buyer Behavior 3.3 Competitor Analysis 3.4 Estimates of Annual Sales 4 The Economics of the Business 4.1 Revenue Drivers and Profit Margins 4.2 Fixed and Variable Costs 4.3 Operating Leverage, and Its Implications 4.4 Start-up Costs 4.5 Break-Even Chart and Calculation 5 Marketing Plan 5.1 Overall Marketing Strategy 5.2 Product, Price, Promotions, and Distribution Department of finance Jagannath university 2|P a g e Page No 4 5 5 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 14 15 15 16 17 17 18 19 19 20 21 21 Business Plan: Friends Event Management PART-VI 6 PART-VII 7 PART-VIII 8 PART-IX 9 5.3 Sales Strategy Design and Development Plan 6.1 Development Status and Tasks 6.2 Challenges and Risks 6.3 Projected Development Costs 6.4 Proprietary Issues (Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Licenses, Brand Names) Operations Plan 7.1 General Approach to Operations 7.2 Business Location 7.3 Facilities and Equipment Overall Schedule Financial Projections 9.1 Sources and Uses of Funds Statement 9.2 Assumptions Sheet 9.3 Pro Forma Income Statements 9.4 Pro Forma Balance Sheets 9.5 Pro Forma Cash Flows 9.6 Ratio Analysis 26 27 27 27 28 28 29 29 29 30 30 31 31 31 32 33 34 35 Page 1 2 3 Appendix Table: Income Statement Table: Cash Flow Table: Balance Sheet Department of finance Jagannath university 3|P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management Executive Summary Welcome to the future of event planning! Friends Event Management, The Event Planning Specialists, brings to the community of Dhaka a new breath of air in the event planning market. By combining old fashioned values, going the extra mile, and using cutting edge event-planning software, Friends Event Management will lead the market, providing the same quality results, every time. Friends Event Management is an equal opportunity business making its expertise and its products available to help its customers plan their own events. Party Packs (complete kits for their event), make hosting a party a snap, right down to the refreshments. The event planning software brings interactive event planning as close as their personal computer. Through these and other affordable products and services, Friends Event Management aims to be the number one resource for any event. In this whole business plan we describe our industry as well our aim to choosing this business. We also broadly determine our service and facilities we provide to our client. We charge our client at a very cost effective margin hence they will always getting satisfied with our service. We also provide our marketing plan, development plan and operation plan to this paper work. We try to determine our breakeven analysis hence we are proud to say that we can recover our initial investment within the first year of operation. Last and final part of this report we provide our assuming financial projection which generate on an average over 9% profit margin we will able to get at the end of year. Department of finance Jagannath university 4|P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management PART-I 1 Industry Analysis Industry analysis is the important part of starting a new business. To start a new business we must analyze its related industry. As we want to do business as an event management business firm, we must analysis its industry, trends, participant and prospect of this business in Bangladesh. 1.1 Industry Size, Growth Rate, and Sales Projections The event management business in Bangladesh is not yet fully settled. There are few recognized event management organizations in the country. The three recognized solely event management organizations are Jetset PR, Antar Showbiz and Wizard. These firms are devoted exclusively to the show business events. But, the corporate market for event management has mostly been unexplored. Although there is a demand for specialized event management organizations, there is few such organizations that cater solely to this demand. The advertising firms made the most of this circumstances, as they took up event management as a very profitable side business. The initiative of handling their client’s events was started by Asiatic ad agency and soon followed by most of the advertising organizations. In fact Asiatic was so much interested to see the turnover in this sector, that they have opened a distinct subsidiary called Asiatic EML, for the only purpose of dealing their clients’ events. But other than that, no significant movements were taken to create a service firm for the purpose of managing the client’s events professionally. Unitrend, Andes, and Asiatic EML can be recognized as major players in the industry of event management. They have a high profile customer base like – Unilever Bangladesh British American Tobacco Bangladesh ACI Department of finance Jagannath university 5|P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management Social Marketing Company (SMC) GQBall Pen BRAC PranRfl Saudia Airlines Samsung Unitrend and Andes are basically advertisement agencies, which provide event management as supplementary service. As stated before, Asiatic EML is a subsidiary of advertising agency Asiatic. Other than Asiatic EML, CEMS (Conference and Exhibition Management System) is currently the only firm delivering event management services. By this analysis we found a very little growth in this industry, though it has a very good potential in doing well in Bangladesh in upcoming year. Sales projection If we start this business our analysis says there will be 10% growth per annum in sales. Bearing that in mind our sales projection will be as follows: Sales Projection 70000000 65876800 60693600 55176000 60000000 50000000 50160000 40000000 30000000 20000000 10000000 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 Sales Department of finance Jagannath university 6|P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management 1.2 Industry Structure Event management industry is new model of doing business in Bangladesh. But most of the people associates with this sector encourage people to adopt this business with having some experience. In this industry people are encouraging to come especially youth have a very much passion over this business industry. To start a business in this sector people face less competitor as it’s a growing industry and barriers are also quite low. So people can easily enter this industry. By analyzing all of this we refer event management as a business we can do in Bangladesh. 1.3 Nature of Participants Most of the participant in this sector are willing to provide service to corporate client and corporate events rather individual events and individual client. Though most of them provide services to both individual and corporate client. As we adopt this business, our aim is to satisfy both individual as well as corporate clients through our quality services. 1.4 Key Success Factors To achieve success in this business is proper management and handling pressure situation with strong commitment. And most importantly satisfy your client through quality services. Our keys to success include the commitment to quality by every person who is part of the team. Each of us will be responsible to push ourselves to a higher level of professionalism in three areas: Consistent, accurate satisfaction of the client's wishes. Competitive pricing for the quality of services offered. Significant revenue made on each event planned. 1.5 Industry Trends Event management industry is a growing industry. Though event management industry started its journey after liberation war and successfully operating in last two decades but it didn’t grow that much like other industry did. But it has a huge scope in Bangladesh and in is Department of finance Jagannath university 7|P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management one of the growing sector in Bangladesh and good business for youth as they are more willing toward this sectors. 1.6 Long-Term Prospects Event management has a bright prospect in Bangladesh. As Bangladesh economy is growing more big events will organize by corporate house and individual people are want and willing to make their events more lucrative. So demand for this business services will increase and more event management company will join together to booming this industry. In many survey reports shows that it will be one of the growing business in upcoming years. So we can assume a bright future and long run prospect of this business. PART-II 2 Company Description In company description we provide our organization overall assessment in brief to aware our reader what our organization is and what is its mission and legal formation and so on. 2.1 Company History Name of the Venture The name of our event management firm will be known as Friends Event Management. As we start this business all friend together that’s why we choose this name for our venture. We also choose a tagline and that is “Events that people talk about”. Why Choose Event Management Business As we observing our business world, and event management business is trending all over the world. This idea has come over our mind as we see lots of international and national event on TV as well as on our personal appearance in different events which encourage us to choose this as our business. Moreover in this industry is small enough currently where we have to face less competitors. So assuming all this thing we think this is the business we can choose as our own business and thus the idea of Friends Event Management turn into our business goal. Department of finance Jagannath university 8|P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management 2.2 Mission Statement Mission Mission of Friends Event Management will be to provide its customer services to their utmost satisfaction. Vision Friends Event Management initiates its dedication to serve the community with quality services and set an example of professionalism and moral business practices in the industry. The vision of Friends Event Management is positioned towards becoming the market leader in event management through hard work and commitment, maintaining the leadership and carrying the flag of uncompromising quality into the unforeseen future with constant value addition and a strong line of innovation. 2.3 Products and Services Although Friends Event Management is primarily a service business, we also offer products to support our customers in planning the event themselves. The following products are tools used inside our operation for the best possible results: 1. Party Pack The Party Pack is a complete kit for any party. It includes decorations, lighting effects guide, disposable theme cameras, cutlery, plates, napkins, cups, punch mix (or recipe), snack supplies (or recipe), tablecloths, theme music (where applicable), invitations, thank-you cards, and a step-by-step guide to planning, putting together, and hosting the event. 2. Step-by-Step Guides These booklets include a calendar to map out the event, a step-by-step guide on what is needed for and how to put together a successful, worry-free event, resource information, popular refreshments with recipes, games, and tips to put their event in the record books. The events available include birthdays for all ages, meetings, retreats, parties, vacations, and special occasion celebrations such as graduations, holidays, showers, weddings, and receptions. Department of finance Jagannath university 9|P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management 3. Resources Manual This valuable guide acts as a review for all the resources located in the surrounding area. A ranking is given to the various services, such as caterers, decorators, disc jockeys, bands, and facilities. This manual gives the client the freedom of making a choice based on experience. Friends Event Management provides event planning in a wide range of applications. We guarantee satisfaction in the areas of appearance, performance, and taste. The following is a sampling of the types of events we will plan every year: 1. Meetings, Trainings, and Retreats. 2. Conferences and Workshops. 3. Birthdays, Anniversaries, Graduations and Holidays. 4. Weddings, Receptions, and Showers. 5. Company picnics, banquets, and award ceremonies. 2.4 Current Status As Friends event management is a new business firm, its first aim to complete its legality and forming a name and its way of operation. Friend’s event management also set its milestone to recover its investment during the first year of its operation. Friends events management will do and take every possible initiative to recover its investment through providing its variety range of services to its potential client and earn a moderate profit margin from every events it organize. Friend event management also want to celebrate its first anniversary as high profitable organization and want to expand its market all over Bangladesh. 2.5 Legal Status and Ownership Primarily Friends Event Management will operate the business as partnership basis. But in near future ownership will change as per necessity. It has also aim to turn into a company under company act 1994. Friends Event Management will be a service oriented company that is the firm will provide intangible goods or perform useful labor on behalf of another person. Department of finance Jagannath university 10 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management The company will start its operation as soon as it’s completes its necessary procedure, if everything goes as planned by the proprietor. For the purpose of registration the entrepreneur must acquire the following licenses. 1. Trade License – From Dhaka City Corporation(North or South as Per Location) 2. Article of Incorporation – From Registrar of Joint Stock Company(when it will turn into a company) 3. Tax Certificate – From National Board of Revenue PART-III 3 Market Analysis The market analysis is distinctly different than the industry analysis. Whereas the industry analysis focuses on the industry that a firm will participate in (i.e., toy industry, software industry, men’s clothing industry), the market analysis breaks the industry into segments and zeroes in on the specific segment (or target market) to which the firm will try to appeal. In this part we segment our market and select our target market. We also analysis our possible competitors. 3.1 Market Segmentation and Target Market Selection Market Segmentation In Bangladesh, the prospect for event management businesses is very good. The huge market out there has not been explored yet. This market can be distributed into three major segments. The corporate clients The non-corporate clients The Bangladesh Government The Corporate Clients Department of finance Jagannath university 11 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management This section includes various multinational companies, local public and private limited companies, financial and non-financial institutions, joint ventures and franchises, small businesses, NGOs, research institutions, private and public educational institutions, showbiz companies, social marketing companies, theater groups, cultural forums etc. The corporate clients are located in Gulshan, Dhanmondi and Motijheel – which will be the key area of attention while conducting the marketing accomplishments. The Non-Corporate Clients Due to changes in our socio-cultural and economic condition, people are spending more time at work. As a result, they have less time to spend on social affairs like marriages, get together or a may be a birthday party for the children, or concert and other family function as well as social functions. These people make up the noncorporate client segment of the event management market. The Bangladesh Government Another major segment in this market is the Bangladesh Government. Each year the Bangladesh Government hosts a variety of programs. Which firm will be in care of these programs are decided by tenders. Target market determination As has been mentioned earlier, the market for event management has been unexplored. But, at the same time, this market is too huge to be targeted by a small firm like Friends Event Management. To be successful Friends Event Management will have to emphasis its attention to segments or niches that the big players have unnoticed or ignored. This way, Friends Event Management will be able to avoid conflict with the major players in the market by specializing along market, customer, service and marketing mix lines. Through smart targeting, Friends Event Management will be able to receive as much profit as the market leaders. The corporate clients, particularly the MNCs are very much willing to involve in long-term contracts with professional event management organizations. But most of them already have Department of finance Jagannath university 12 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management contracts with various advertisement companies for their event management. They are not willing to dismiss their contract nearly and would like to engage both an event management firm as well as advertising firms on a short term basis to see just how much value professionalism adds to the process of event management. But, the number of events that these corporate clients are going to initiate is likely to increase by more than 10%-15% in the coming year. Most substantial increase will take place for the manufacturing firms and MNCs. This will present Friends Event Management with the opportunity to have contracts with recognized MNCs. Friends Event Management will also target the local manufacturing companies, local service companies, private and public educational institutions, financial and non-financial institutions, and small businesses. As it is very doubtful that the number of events the corporate customers initiate would decrease in coming future, the firm is looking at a very positive market indicator. Friends Event Management will also target the Government programs and bid for them. This will give Friends Event Management a boost in image, which will help the firm to capture the attention of the whole market. A study revealed that the personal customers are very much interested in event management services. 66% of the consumers said that they are willing to appoint an event management company to organize their events if the price is affordable. 59% of the customers claimed that they do not possess the necessary expertise to conduct a big personal event successfully without outside help. 68% of the customers claimed that they would appoint an event management company to save time. 22% will do it because it will make their life hassle free. These customers will form Friends Event Management non-corporate target group. The firm will focus on the residential areas of Gulshan, Dhanmondi, Baridhara, Uttara, and Banani – as these locations represent the affluent income groups among the general population who can Department of finance Jagannath university 13 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management afford Friends Event Management services. We also focus on old town area especially as their taste and trend changing in very positive way. After all analysis, Friends Event managements target market will be MNCs, and other big and small local companies which want professionalism and “onestop” service in managing their events. These companies are moderately satisfied with the current event management situation, and see room for improvement. People who are well aware of the huge amount of time and hassle it takes to arrange an event personally and also well aware of the usefulness of the professional help in arranging their personal event. The Bangladesh Government who sponsors a number of events every year. 3.2 Buyer Behavior Now question arise about buyer behavior toward event management firm. Most of the noncorporate client want to do their event by their own. But time has changed. People are now willing to make their event better and lucrative. So they heading toward event management firm to make their important event memorable and want to fill more relax during those event by transferring responsibility. Number of Event Management firms offer cost effective price for non-corporate events so as ours. We need to capture this opportunity and provide them quality service which improve buyer attraction more toward event management firm rather organize event by their own. On the other hand as Bangladesh economy growing more new local and foreign MNCs are investing in Bangladesh and organize their corporate event through professional event management firms. We also capture their attention through professionalism. At last Government Events are more crucial some of these event telecast worldwide. So government always want to see their events world-class. So government also like to arrange event through professional companies. We also concentrate on this. Department of finance Jagannath university 14 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management 3.3 Competitor Analysis For Friends Events Management, one of the major competitive environmental components is the existing competitors of the company. These are the various advertising organizations that are operating in our country as they are providing most of the event management services at present to the corporate clients. Other than that there are two event management companies, Asiatic EML and CEMS (Conference and Exhibition management System), who are providing somewhat similar services can also pose a possible threat. Jetset PR, Antar Showbiz and Wizard are also prime competitors for us in this business operation. The potential competitors are those companies that would enter the market after our introduction. The firm will have to keep an eye on these new competitions to see what kind of value addition they are capable of, in order to stay one step ahead of the competition. The low or non-existent obstacles to entry and exit compound the competition condition further. The lack of effective barriers to entry and exit may present crucial danger to the growth of our business as the industry matures. In future more and more organizations will look for professional event management services to manage their events effectively. Friends Event Management intends to take full advantage of this opportunity. The business plan provides pros and cons of establishing a profitable business venture. The report went to great details in recognizing the potential risks and threats, is simply because the entrepreneur wants to stay a step ahead of the problems that can hinder the progress of this venture. In identifying the potential risks, the author was as thorough as she could, simply because using such foresight Friends Event Management will be able to stay away from all sorts of trouble. 3.4 Estimates of Annual Sales Sales Forecast 1st Six Months Provided in 1 Month Customized Corporate Events Department of finance 2 Jagannath university Total Number of events provided during the time period 12 15 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management Creative Corporate Events Customized Personal Events 1 2 6 12 Provided in 1 Month Total Number of events provided during the time period 18 12 12 2nd Six Months Customized Corporate Events Creative Corporate Events Customized Personal Events 3 2 2 PART-IV 4 The Economics of the Business This section begins the financial analysis of a business, which is further fleshed out in the financial projections. It addresses the basic logic of how profits are earned in the business and how many units of a business’s product or service must be sold for the business to “break even” and then start earning a profit. Department of finance Jagannath university 16 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management 4.1 Revenue Drivers and Profit Margins Our key revenue drivers will be our corporate and individual events. As government event are difficult to get and it has lot of option. On the other hand corporate and individual events will take place all over the year moreover it will generate a handsome amount of revenue in favor of Friends Event management. Individual event are also a great source of revenue generation as weeding take place each month more or less and also other events too. Margin is also crucial element in any business. As event management will provide service in order to generate revenue. It will decide to charge 8-15% margin of profit in each events it organize. It may also will to charge 20% if some creative event with great value added service it provide to its potential client. 4.2 Fixed and Variable Costs Every business have to bear some fixed cost to operate its business. The fixed cost of a service business is lesser than other business. Friends Event Management fixed cost are given as follows: FIXED COST Particulars Cost (in Taka) Registration Furniture Décor Air Conditioner Telephone (T&T) Computers Scanner Printer Photocopier 40000 250000 150000 200000 50000 300000 10000 20000 150000 Total 1170000 As friend event management provide services so it has to bear lot of variable cost which also the largest portion of its overall cost. The variable amount will be different according to event requirement. The variable cost are in following categories: Department of finance Jagannath university 17 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management Variable Cost Venue Costs Food and Catering Audio/Visual -Room Rental -Meals -Microphones -Security Deposit -Beverages -Screens and Projectors -Insurance Coverage -Parking Event Rentals -Linens, Table Skirting, and Chair Covers -Tents, Staging, and Amusement Attractions -Physical Items Not Provided by Venue -Labor and Delivery for Setup/Teardown 4.3 -Bartender/Server Labor Fees -Tax and Service/Gratuity Fees -Other Specialized Equipment Décor Vendors Entertainment -Accent Lighting -Musicians or DJ -Flowers and Centerpieces -Speaker Fees -Balloons -Contract Riders (food, lodging, transportation) -Internet Access Operating Leverage, and Its Implications A firm’s operating leverage is an analysis of it’s fixed versus variable costs. Operating leverage is highest in companies that have a high proportion of fixed costs relative to their variable costs. In contrast, operating leverage is lowest in companies that have a low proportion of fixed costs relative to variable costs. The implications of the firm’s projected operating leverage should be discussed. As Friends Event management have its fixed cost lower its variable cost and the portion is very little so that we can expect Friends Event Management operating leverage will be way lower and hence it will recover its investment in its first year of business operation. Department of finance Jagannath university 18 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management 4.4 Start-up Costs Through careful planning on the part of the founders, the start-up costs for Friends Event Management are minimal. The start-up cost investment funds were provided by each of owners to establish this business. It is the wish of the founders to remain a debt-free establishment. However, recognizing that in reality not all variables are controllable, outside financing is a viable option. If fund needed in near future Friends event management will choice this option to finance their activities. Start Up Cost Particulars Cost (in Taka) 40000 72000 Registration House Rent @ 24,000 (Advance for 3 months) Furniture Décor Air Conditioner Telephone (T&T) Computers Scanner Printer Photocopier Stationary Advertisement & Publicity Miscellaneous Additional Cash 150000 100000 200000 50000 100000 10000 5000 100000 2000 618000 50000 500000 1,925,000.00 Total 4.5 Break-Even Chart and Calculation The break-even point is based on the assumption that we will produce 72 events per Year and average profit approximately Tk. 63,333 per event. In the current situation, we average more than this assumption for our public and private organization events Department of finance Jagannath university 19 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management Friends Event Management want to charge its client at a reasonable rate and its contribution margin will be 9.09%. In that way firm will recover its investment within first year. So break even sales will amount to Tk. 11699871. Fortunately, Friends Event management will be able to achieve this target in the first year of operation. Break even 25000000 20000000 15000000 Total Cost Sales 10000000 5000000 0 0 5000000 10000000 15000000 20000000 PART-V 5 Marketing Plan The marketing plan focuses on how the business will market and sell its product or service. It deals with the nuts and bolts of marketing in terms of price, promotion, distribution, and sales. The best way to describe a company’s marketing plan is to start by articulating its marketing strategy, positioning, and points of differentiation, and then talk about how these overall aspects of the plan will be supported by price, promotional mix and sales process, and distribution strategy. Department of finance Jagannath university 20 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management 5.1 Overall Marketing Strategy Friends Event Management will be aggressively courting companies as well as individual to win future contracts. Friends Event Management will offer a superior service at a lower cost due to specialization. By concentrating specific services in specifically, Friends Event Management will become capable at these services and perform the services better than other similar organization as passage of time. Friends Event Management will increase company visibility through a website, local Chamber of Commerce networking, and participation in fair, print and electronic media and mostly in different social site like twitter, Facebook etc... The website will be quite detailed and provide a visitor in-depth information about the services Friends Event Management offers, the corresponding high level of quality, and the cost savings that can be achieved by using Friends Event Management. Lastly, Friends Event Management will be active in the many trade shows. The use of trade shows allows potential client of Friends Event Management to make initial contacts with us for a wide range of businesses events that would otherwise be difficult to approach. 5.2 Product, Price, Promotions, and Distribution Product & Service Although Friends Event Management is primarily a service business, we also offer products to support our customers in planning the event themselves. The following products are tools used inside our operation for the best possible results: Party Pack The Party Pack is a complete kit for any party. It includes decorations, lighting effects guide, disposable theme cameras, cutlery, plates, napkins, cups, punch mix (or recipe), snack supplies (or recipe), tablecloths, theme music (where applicable), invitations, Department of finance Jagannath university 21 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management thank-you cards, and a step-by-step guide to planning, putting together, and hosting the event. Step-by-Step Guides These booklets include a calendar to map out the event, a step-by-step guide on what is needed for and how to put together a successful, worry-free event, resource information, popular refreshments with recipes, games, and tips to put their event in the record books. The events available include birthdays for all ages, meetings, retreats, parties, vacations, and special occasion celebrations such as graduations, holidays, showers, weddings, and receptions. Resources Manual This valuable guide acts as a review for all the resources located in the surrounding area. A ranking is given to the various services, such as caterers, decorators, disc jockeys, bands, and facilities. This manual gives the client the freedom of making a choice based on experience. Friends Event Management provides event planning in a wide range of applications. We guarantee satisfaction in the areas of appearance, performance, and taste. The following is a sampling of the types of events we will plan every year: 1. Meetings, Trainings, and Retreats. 2. Conferences and Workshops. 3. Birthdays, Anniversaries, Graduations and Holidays. 4. Weddings, Receptions, and Showers. 5. Company picnics, banquets, and award ceremonies. 6. Government events To organize above events we will try our best and categorized them into 4 category. They are1. Customized Corporate Events 2. Creative Corporate Events 3. Customized Personal Events Department of finance Jagannath university 22 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management 4. Government Events In order to provide better services to its customers than the competitors, Friends Event Management will maintain a number of databases and use all available technology to keep up to date with our service and always in search of provide our client something new. Customer database Venue database Using Internet Effectively Pricing of the Service Price is the most thoughtful element of marketing mix. Once set at a level, it is hard for any firm to change it. As a new comer in the market, Friends Event management has to be cautious in pricing its services. After bearing in mind a number of elements, Friends Event management has decided to offer its customers a number of packages – all based on markup pricing. 10% Mark Up Package This package is for the corporate clients and to be used in bids for Government programs. Currently, all other companies are charging 15% mark-up on existing cost as agency charge. Friends Event management is charging only 10% – to send a message that the firm is not only providing superior services, but actually providing them with much lower cost. This is a strategy that Friends Event management will use to lure clients from the competitors. It will also attract small corporations, who at present are unwilling to hire event management services due to high costs associated with it. Department of finance Jagannath university 23 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management 8% Mark Up Package This package is also for the corporate clients – those who are interested in sponsoring charity programs. For example, a company wants to sponsor a concert to raise funds for children suffering from cancer. If they hire Friends Event management to organize the concert, the firm will charge them 8% mark up on cost instead of usual 10% mark up on cost. 15% Mark Up Package This package is for non-corporate clients. In this case the firm is charging higher with 15% mark up over prices. The purpose is sending a message that Friends Event management is not interested in small events and also to communicate to the market that the firm is providing quality services at a premium price. Friends Event management is claiming that the firm is looking for prestige and professionalism – and someone looking to cut cost in a birthday party is not the person the firm is looking for. In sometime customers may want to reduce the price. However in most of the cases Friends Event management will try to overlook these requests as they will hamper the firm’s business in long run and it will be able to assure the customers that the cost is a result of quality the firm is providing. Distribution of Services Friends Event Management is looking to distribute its services in two ways. Traditional distribution network. Non-conventional Distribution network Traditional Distribution Network In this process the customers will call Friends Event Management or come to its office in search of help to organize events. Non-conventional Distribution Network Department of finance Jagannath university 24 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management To find new market, we will try to use our sales force and other channels to get customers. Our sales people will go to corporate offices to find potential clients, to induce them to use our service. The clients can get entrance to the website at any time of the day and make enquiries about the events that he/she has in mind. This is a process that is not yet followed in our country. This online service will include ordering for the event, reviewing and complimentary the budget and monitoring the progress. This will save both time and money of both parties. Promotion Business promotion is the most important task in marketing plan. However Friends Event Management also decide to adopt every promotional activity to promote our business. As new firm Friends Event Management will take following promotional strategy: Networking For most planners, networking is at the top of the list in terms of developing a strong client base. Networking can help our business in two ways. If people have met us and know what services we offer, they may refer business to us or use our service themselves. Furthermore, networking with hotels, caterers and so on will give us a chance to meet some of the people whose services we may need as we plan events. Advertising Friends Event Management will start advertising on newspapers ten days before the inauguration. The firm may choice two Bangla and one English daily (preferably Daily Prothom Alo, Bangladesh Protidin and Daily Star). The Ad on first four days will try to create public awareness about the event management organization. On the 10th day which would be the inauguration day, the firm will give a full-page booklet on those papers about Friends Event Management’s organizational activities, services and other related topics. Friends Event Management will also advertise in online portal to reach attention of every possible viewer. Friends Event Management will also advertise in Different weekly or monthly magazine to promote our business. Department of finance Jagannath university 25 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management Electronic media also help to advertise our business. We will choice 2-3 TV channel to promote our business primarily. We also advertise through mobile operator. By sending message to every mobile user in Bangladesh we can reach maximum number of viewer’s attention. Banners Banners will be put on prime points on Dhaka city for the launching and long-term promotional campaign. The locations chosen for the banners are Firmgate, Banani, Mirpur, Dhanmondi, Gulshan, Motijhil, Ramna etc. Social Site Social site like Facebook and twitter are also good way of promoting business. In this way we open our official page which will be linked with our official site. In this way we can capture young people who has very much interest in event management business and also want to organize event will pay their attention toward us. We also can get feedback from them to improve our service. 5.3 Sales Strategy Friends Event Management deals with a varied market of clients. Within each market segment, closing of deals will differ. Each approach is described as follows: 1. Private and Public Organizations Sales will be settled one to two days after the end of the event. A follow-up phone call will be placed notifying the client of the total cost, number of attendees, and information about the billing packet that will arrive at their offices. Feedback forms will be included in these packets to ensure the client is being served as they deem appropriate. Form letter thank-you card will be sent following each event. 2. Individuals Sales will be concluded with a follow-up phone call one to two days after the event. The phone call will explain the total cost of the event, number of attendees, and information concerning the billing. Individual parties of any age group are placed on a Department of finance Jagannath university 26 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management billing cycle. Invoices will be sent out the 25th of the month and will be due the 10th of the following month. Feedback forms will be included in these packets to ensure the client is being served as they deem appropriate. Thank-you cards will follow each individual event. Friends Event Management will take following sales strategy too: Relationship build up Networking PART-VI 6 Design and Development Plan Design and deployment section deals with how we try to develop our service as we will deal with service oriented business and how we design each of event. Many seemingly promising start-ups never get off the ground because their product development efforts stall or the actual development of the product or service turns out to be more difficult than expected. For that we provide great emphasis on our development work. 6.1 Development Status and Tasks We always want to develop new and creative event planning service, for that we always use new technology. We will use event planning software to present a visualize event as per client requirement which will help our event planning more easily. We also keep up to date with all over the world to provide our client international flavor of their events. We also use 3-D model to visualize our event plan to our client for their satisfaction. 6.2 Challenges and Risks All Event management firm should engage in a continual process of examination and review of their existing events to ensure that the environment is safe for participants, officials, volunteers and spectators. Department of finance Jagannath university 27 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management This process of examination becomes even more important in the planning process for new events. A failure to assess the risks involved in events can be disastrous as a result of: Loss of reputation Financial loss Damage to facilities Injury to players Over-stressed workers Loss of equipment Over-resourcing of one objective leading to under-resourcing of other objectives Our main challenges to operate this business are as follows: Major strength of our competitor unknown which may be a challenge to face as new comer 6.3 Providing satisfactory customer service Creating a unique brand value in this industry which differentiate us from other Most important challenge is to proper management To make every event memorable as our tagline reflect Projected Development Costs Project development cost will vary along with different event requirement. But we want keep our all project cost as low as we can though efficient management of resources. We also want to provide our client a lucrative event plan at a best rate. Bearing in mind that all the support system, do their job in professional manner in developing each project and keep cost as low as we can without compromising our quality service. 6.4 Proprietary Issues (Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Licenses, Brand Names) Proprietary issue is an important task to deal with. As we want to start anew business we must register a patent, trademark and also formalize our copyright issue and most importantly Brand name. Department of finance Jagannath university 28 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management To complete this formality we must follow the rules and regulation provided by Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks (DPDT) of Bangladesh government. They will provide us our name of brand which we proposed if available, our own patent and own trademark and copyright facility. PART-VII 7 Operations Plan The operations plan section of the business plan outlines how our business will be run and how our service will be served. We have to strike a careful balance between adequately describing this topic and providing too much detail. 7.1 General Approach to Operations To provide service we need employee, as we all know business like event management need young employees as they are energetic and core element of our business. We will emphasis toward creative employees who can help us in planning event more creative. We will hire fresher as well people with experience belong to this sector. All employee will be good at different work such as it, computer operation, management, and designer, marketing and sales. But most of recruitment will be contractual basis rather permanent except specialize employee. As we need lot of volunteers to accomplish each event we recruit them part time basis. We also maintain good relation with our support services like catering, decorator, designer, flower shop and other related parties. 7.2 Business Location The location of the office for Friends Event Management will be decided when the firm will go into operation. The place for the office will be decided based on the suitability of the prospective clients of the company. The probable places are Dhanmondi or Paltan or Motijhil. Banani is also in the list of probable location, if that is convenient for the clients. We will do more research on it to determine the best location for our office. Department of finance Jagannath university 29 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management 7.3 Facilities and Equipment The company will maintain a high degree of professionalism. Whole office will be equipped with the latest in business technology, such as telephone systems, computers, fax machines, email, duplicators, printers, and software. In office location will have a secure storage area for supplies and equipment used in events, such as walkie-talkies, cellular phones, portable fax machines, and laptops. PART-VIII 8 Overall Schedule A schedule should be prepared that shows the major events required to launch the business. The schedule should be in the format of milestones critical to the business’s success. We also try to show our milestones chart of crucial event in first year of operation provided as follows: Activity Pre launching promotion Rent office Hiring Employee Office Furniture Purchase and decor Grand opening First event organize Reaching break even Start developing plan Half annual review Official Tour 50 event organize Firm position analysis Grand anniversary celebration Annual Review Department of finance Start time 1-Apr 21-Jun 1-Jun 25-Jun 1-Jul 5-Jul 21-Oct 1-Jan 1-Jan 25-Jan 22-Mar 16-Jun 21-Jun 30-Jun Jagannath university Days to Complete 90 10 30 5 5 10 8 30 5 4 10 15 10 1 30 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management PART-IX 9 Financial Projections The final section of our business plan presents pro forma (or projected) financial projections. Having completed the previous sections of the plan, it’s easy to see why the financial projections come last. They take the plans we’ve developed and express them in financial terms. 9.1 Sources and Uses of Funds Statement Our main source of fund will come from the contribution of the owners and borrowing. The portion of funding given as follows: 9.2 Particular Amount Percentage Owners Contribution 1,500,000 76.92% Borrowing 450,000 23.08% Total 1,950,000 100% Assumptions Sheet Tax rates are noted for information. We carry no loan burden that would be effected by these rates. What hits Friends Event Management, the hardest (but not nearly are bad as other service businesses), is the tax rate of 35%, which is nearly one and half quarter of the total Department of finance Jagannath university 31 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management sales. As Friends Event Management continues to grow, these numbers will be reference rather than influence. Table: General Assumptions General Assumptions Year 1 Plan Month Current Interest Rate Long-term Interest Rate Tax Rate Other 9.3 1 12.00% 10.00% 35.00% 0 Year 2 Year 3 2 12.00% 10.00% 35.00% 0 3 12.00% 10.00% 35.00% 0 Pro Forma Income Statements Leading the industry in event planning requires the use of the resources available at the lowest cost. We spend less money on overhead than another event planners. This savings allows us to market in creative ways and spend funds on expansion into other areas when the time is right. Income Statement Years Net sales Cost of goods sold 2016 2017 2018 50,160,000.00 55,176,000.00 60,693,600.00 45,600,000.00 50,160,000.00 55,176,000.00 Net Operating Income 4,560,000.00 5,016,000.00 5,517,600.00 Salaries Utilities Rent Other Depreciation Interest@12% 2,532,000.00 60,000.00 288,000.00 50,000.00 56,500.00 54,000.00 2,785,200.00 66,000.00 316,800.00 55,000.00 56,500.00 59,400.00 3,063,720.00 72,600.00 348,480.00 60,500.00 56,500.00 65,340.00 Operating expenses 2,930,500.00 3,217,900.00 3,534,040.00 EBT Tax @ 35% 1,629,500.00 570,325.00 1,798,100.00 629,335.00 1,983,560.00 694,246.00 Net Income 1,059,175.00 1,168,765.00 1,289,314.00 Department of finance Jagannath university 32 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management 9.4 Pro Forma Balance Sheets Friends Event Management is set up for success. According to the numbers, we start out fair and end up amazing. By FY2018, we will be gain healthy net worth with a profit margin of over 10% to 20%. We are operating with little to zero debt, boosting the net worth even higher. Years Balance Sheet 2016 2017 2018 Cash other current assets Inventory Prepaid expenses 1,565,675.00 2,786,590.00 4,133,269.00 850,000.00 858,500.00 867,085.00 400,000.00 440,000.00 484,000.00 200,000.00 220,000.00 242,000.00 Total Current Assets 3,015,675.00 4,305,090.00 5,726,354.00 Fixed assets 508,500.00 559,350.00 615,285.00 Total Assets 3,524,175.00 4,864,440.00 6,341,639.00 100,000.00 110,000.00 121,000.00 450,000.00 495,000.00 544,500.00 1,059,175.00 1,168,765.00 1,289,314.00 150,000.00 165,000.00 181,500.00 1,759,175.00 1,938,765.00 2,136,314.00 Long-term debt Other long-term liabilities 100,000.00 110,000.00 121,000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total Long-term Liabilities 100,000.00 110,000.00 121,000.00 Shareholders' equity 1,665,000.00 2,815,675.00 4,084,325.00 Total Liabilities and Equity 3,524,175.00 4,864,440.00 6,341,639.00 Accounts payable Short-term loan Net income Accrued & other liabilities Total Current Liabilities Department of finance Jagannath university 33 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management 9.5 Pro Forma Cash Flows Our cash situation is great. Though we begin with little additional cash, our increased growth permits us to make up for lost time. Our cash balance is continuously above the mark with the cash flow not too far behind. We have no negatives in our cash analysis. Cash Flow Statement Years 2016 Beginning balance Cash inflow Profit before interest and taxation added back Depreciation Provision for the year 2017 2018 500,000.00 1,565,675.00 2,786,590.00 1683500.00 56500.00 1857500.00 62150.00 2,048,900.00 68,365.00 0.00 45000.00 49,500.00 2,240,000.00 3,530,325.00 4,953,355.00 0.00 56,500.00 62,150.00 Increase in bank borrowing for working capital Total cash inflow Cash outflow Capital expenditure for the project Interest Other expenditure(Preliminary and preoperative expense) Tax 54,000.00 50,000.00 59,400.00 55,000.00 65,340.00 60,500.00 570,325.00 629,335.00 694,246.00 Total cash outflow 674,325.00 743,735.00 820,086.00 1,565,675.00 2,786,590.00 4,133,269.00 Ending Cash Balance Department of finance Jagannath university 34 | P a g e Business Plan: Friends Event Management 9.6 Ratio Analysis Data on our business ratios is shown in the table below. Though it may not reflect the overall scenario as it is prepared based on projection and all necessary data are not available but we try to do this analysis as follows: Ratio Analysis for year 2016 BALANCE SHEET RATIOS: Stability (Staying Power) 1.Current Ratio 2.Quick Ratio 3.Debt-to-Worth Current Assets Current Liabilities Cash + Accts. Rec. Current Liabilities Total Liabilities Net Worth 3015675 1759175 850000 1759175 1859175 1665000 Result 1.71 0.48 1.11 INCOME STATEMENT RATIOS: Profitability (Earning Power) 4.Gross Margin 5.Net Margin Gross Profit Sales Net Profit Before Tax Sales 4560000 50160000 1629500 50160000 0.0909 0.0324 ASSET MANAGEMENT RATIOS: Overall Efficiency Ratios 6.Sales-to-Assets 7.Return on Assets 8.Return on Investment Sales Total Assets Net Profit Before Tax Total Assets Net Profit Before Tax Net Worth 50160000 3524175 1629500 3524175 1629500 1665000 14.23 0.46 0.9786 ASSET MANAGEMENT RATIOS: Working Capital Cycle Ratios 9.Accounts Payable Turnover 10.Average Payment Period Department of finance Cost of Goods Sold Accounts Payable 360 Accts. Pay. Turnover 45600000 100000 360 456 Jagannath university 456 0.7894 35 | P a g e APPENDIX Table: Income Statement Income Statement Years Net sales Cost of goods sold 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 50,160,000.00 45,600,000.00 55,176,000.00 50,160,000.00 60,693,600.00 55,176,000.00 66762960.00 60693600.00 73439256.00 66762960.00 4,560,000.00 5,016,000.00 5,517,600.00 6069360.00 6676296.00 Salaries Utilities Rent Other Depreciation Interest@12% $2,532,000 60,000.00 $288,000 50,000.00 $56,500 $54,000 2,785,200.00 66,000.00 316,800.00 55,000.00 $56,500 59,400.00 3,063,720.00 72,600.00 348,480.00 60,500.00 56,500.00 65,340.00 3063720.00 79860.00 383328.00 66550.00 56500.00 71874.00 3063720.00 87846.00 421660.80 73205.00 56500.00 79061.40 Operating expenses $2,930,500 $3,217,900 $3,534,040 3721832.00 3781993.20 EBT Tax @ 35% $1,629,500 $570,325 $1,798,100 $629,335 $1,983,560 694,246.00 2347528.00 763,671.00 2894302.80 840,038.00 1,059,175.00 1,168,765.00 1,289,314.00 1583857.00 2054264.80 Net Operating Income Net Income Department of Finance Jagannath University 1|Page APPENDIX Table: Cash Flow Cash Flow Statement Years Beginning balance Cash inflow Profit before interest and taxation added back Depreciation Provision for the year Increase in bank borrowing for working capital Total cash inflow Cash outflow Capital expenditure for the project 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 500,000.00 1,565,675.00 2,786,590.00 4133269.00 6992082.00 1683500.00 56500.00 1857500.00 62150.00 2,048,900.00 68,365.00 3649958.00 56500.00 3702931.80 56500.00 0.00 45000.00 49,500.00 54450.00 59895.00 2,240,000.00 3,530,325.00 4,953,355.00 7894177.00 10811408.80 0.00 56,500.00 62,150.00 68365.00 75201.50 Interest Other expenditure(Preliminary and preoperative expense) Tax 54,000.00 50,000.00 59,400.00 55,000.00 65,340.00 60,500.00 71874.00 66550.00 79061.40 73205.00 570,325.00 629,335.00 694,246.00 763,671.00 840,038.00 Total cash outflow 674,325.00 743,735.00 820,086.00 902095.00 992304.40 1,565,675.00 2,786,590.00 4,133,269.00 6992082.00 9819104.40 Ending Cash Balance Department of Finance Jagannath University 2|Page APPENDIX Table: Balance Sheet Cash other current assets Inventory Prepaid expenses 2016 1,565,675.00 850,000.00 400,000.00 200,000.00 Balance Sheet 2017 2,786,590.00 858,500.00 440,000.00 220,000.00 2018 4,133,269.00 867,085.00 484,000.00 242,000.00 2019 6992082.00 875755.85 532400.00 266200.00 2020 9819104.40 884513.41 585640.00 292820.00 Total Current Assets Fixed assets 3,015,675.00 508,500.00 4,305,090.00 559,350.00 5,726,354.00 615,285.00 8666437.85 676813.50 11582077.81 744494.85 Total Assets 3,524,175.00 4,864,440.00 6,341,639.00 9343251.35 12326572.66 Accounts payable Short-term loan Net income Accrued & other liabilities 100,000.00 450,000.00 1,059,175.00 150,000.00 110,000.00 495,000.00 1,168,765.00 165,000.00 121,000.00 544,500.00 1,289,314.00 181,500.00 133100.00 598950.00 1583857.00 199650.00 146410.00 658845.00 2054264.80 219615.00 Total Current Liabilities 1,759,175.00 1,938,765.00 2,136,314.00 2515557.00 3079134.80 Long-term debt Other long-term liabilities 100,000.00 0.00 110,000.00 0.00 121,000.00 0.00 133100.00 0.00 146410.00 0.00 Total Long-term Liabilities Shareholders' equity 100,000.00 1,665,000.00 110,000.00 2,815,675.00 121,000.00 4,084,325.00 133100.00 6694594.35 146410.00 9101027.86 Total Liabilities and Equity 3,524,175.00 4,864,440.00 6,341,639.00 9343251.35 12326572.66 Department of Finance Jagannath University 3|Page