SNC 1D QUIZ Ecosystems Name: A. Multiple Choice. Fill in the blank to the left with the correct letter. (14 Marks) 1. The maximum population of a species that can be supported by an area without causing permanent damage to the environment is known as the: a. keystone species b. maximum capacity c. carrying capacity d. ecosystem 2. Which of the following is abiotic: a. Worms b. Soil c. Algae d. Squid 3. This is when predators feed on other animals: a. Predation b. Competition c. Parasitism d. Mutualism 4. An example of this is the strain of E. coli bacteria in your intestines produces vitamin K, while your body provides a home for the bacteria: a. Predation b. Competition c. Parasitism d. Mutualism 5. When one species benefits from an interaction and another is harmed: a. Predation b. Competition c. Parasitism d. Mutualism 6. When two or more individuals require the same resource: a. Predation b. Competition c. Parasitism d. Mutualism 7. What type of relationship exists between wolves and deer? a. Predation b. Competition c. Parasitism d. Mutualism 8. A pathway along which food is transferred from one organism to another is: a. Food Web b. Sunlight c. Decomposers d. Food Chain 9. A human eating a fish that contains toxins is an example of: a. bioaccumulation b. Decomposer c. Acid Rain d. Limiting Energy 10. Photosynthesis does not require this to take place: a. Sunlight b. CO2 c. Glucose d. Water 11. Cellular Respiration does not produce: a. Water b. Energy d. CO2 c. Oxygen 12. Carbon is cycled from plants to animals in this form: a. O2 b. Glucose c. CO2 d. CO 13. During the water cycle, H2O is cycled between which two sphere's? a. Hydro & Litho b. Atmo & Litho c. Hydro & Atmo d. Milko & Atmo B. True or False. Circle “T” for True and “F” for False. (4 marks) 1. Plants and animals use N2 in its pure form. T F 2. We live in the hydrosphere. T F 3. Humans do not affect the water cycle. T F 4. Almost all energy for organisms comes from the Sun. T F C. Short Answer. Answer the following question with complete sentences. 1. Please give a brief explanation of each sphere. (4 marks) 2. Complete the following table. (3 marks) Year Wolf Population Deer Population Deer Offspring Predation Starvation 1971 10 2,000 800 400 100 1972 12 920 480 240 1973 16 1,000 640 1974 22 944 880 180 1975 28 996 1,120 26 24 836 960 2 2,360 What would happen to the deer if there were no wolves? Why? (3 marks)