HYDRO POWER WORKING OF HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANT • A conventional dam holds water in a manmade lake, or reservoir, behind it. • When water is released through the dam, it spins a turbine connected to a generator that produces electricity. • The water returns to the river on the downstream side of the dam. ADVANTAGES 1)Flowing water is a renewable source of energy. 2) The electricity produced does not cause pollution. 3) The water stored in dams can also be used to control floods and for irrigation. 4) Once a dam is constructed, electricity can be produced at a constant-rate. 5)Often large dams become tourist attractions in their own right. Disadvantages :1)The initial cost is high. 2)Large areas of land gets submerged and the decomposition of vegetation produces methane gas which is a green house gas. 3)It causes displacement of people from large areas of land.