MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Lakshmikanthan Balaji Application Engineer 27th, Aug 2007 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 3 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 3 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 The Range P125: Directional / Non Directional Single Phase And Earth Fault Protection 4 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 4 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 The Range P126: Three phase Overcurrent & directional/non directional earth fault protection P127: Directional / non directional threephase Overcurrent & directional /non directional earth fault protection 5 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 5 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Applicability 6 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 6 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Applications Transmission/sub-transmission Distribution Generation and co-generation 7 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 7 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Applications Industry Transport underground and railway 8 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 8 MiCOM P125 LEDs Configurable Inputs and Outputs Configurable Nominal Values of CT and VT Inputs Settable All Main Functions Configurable 9 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 Local and remote setting change Wide Range Power Supply 2 Independent Setting Groups 9 MiCOM P126 & P127 LEDs Configurable Local and remote setting change Inputs and Outputs Configurable Nominal Values of CT and VT Inputs Settable Wide Range Power Supply All Main Functions Configurable Programmable AND Logic 2 Independent Setting Groups 10 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 10 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Protection & Control Features 11 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 11 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Protections FUNCTIONS Three phase Overcurrent 67/50/51 Directional/non Directional Earth Fault Overcurrent 67N/50N/ 51N Earth Wattmetric / IeCos 32N Under current 37 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 MiCOM P125 MiCOM P126 MiCOM P127 50/51 Directional/non Directional three Phase Overcurrent Broken Conductor Detector 12 ANSI codes 46 BC 12 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Protections FUNCTIONS 13 ANSI codes Negative Sequence Overcurrent 46 Thermal Overload 49 Under Voltage 27 Over Voltage 59 Residual Over Voltage 59N Circuit Breaker Failure 50BF > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 MiCOM P125 MiCOM P126 MiCOM P127 13 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Automation Functions FUNCTIONS Autoreclose (4 shots) Setting groups ANSI codes MiCOM P125 MiCOM P126 MiCOM P127 79 2 2 2 Start contacts Blocking Logic Selective scheme Logic Cold load Pick Up Circuit Breaker Control Circuit Breaker Mainten. 14 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 14 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Ancillary Functions FUNCTIONS MiCOM P125 MiCOM P126 MiCOM P127 Measurements Fault Records Events Records Disturbance Records Switch on to fault (SOTF) 51V and VTS Supervision Local/Remote functionality and CB control 15 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 15 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Ancillary Functions FUNCTIONS / PROTOCOLS MiCOM P125 MiCOM P126 MiCOM P127 N.A. N.A. N.A. Relays Maintenance mode 4 AND Logic Function Diagnostic/self monitoring Rear Communication RS485 Front Communication RS232 ModBus RTU IEC 60870 – 5 – 103(VDEW) Courier and DNP3 16 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 16 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Line Diagrams 17 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 17 MiCOM P125 Busbar Residual VT Trip 52 P125 59N Earth CT 67N 32N 86 Uaux 18 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 L1 L2 L3 L4 Watch Dog RL 1 RL 2 RL 3 RL 4 RL 5 RL 6 RS 485 RS 232 Logic inputs Logic outputs Supervision System Setting/Con trol Software 18 MiCOM P126 Busbar Residual VT Trip 52 Phase CTs Earth CT P126 59N 46 49 37 50 51 50N 51N TCS 67N 50 BF 46 BC 32N Uaux 19 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 SOTF 86 79 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 Watch Dog RL 1 RL 2 RL 3 RL 4 RL 5 RL 6 RL 7 RL 8 RS 485 RS 232 Logic inputs Logic outputs Supervision System Setting/ Control Software 19 MiCOM P127 Busbar 3 Phase to neutral VTs 52 P127 Trip 49 37 59N 67 50N 51N 46 67N 50 BF SOTF 32N 86 TCS Phase CTs Earth CT L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 Watch Dog RL 1 RL 2 RL 3 RL 4 RL 5 RL 6 RL 7 RL 8 RS 485 Uaux 20 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 50 51 79 46 BC RS 232 Logic inputs Logic outputs Supervision System Setting/ Control Software 20 MiCOM P127 Busbar Residual VT 52 2 Phase to neutral VTs P127 Trip Phase CTs Earth CT 49 37 59N 67 50N 51N 46 67N 50 BF SOTF 32N 86 TCS L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 Watch Dog RL 1 RL 2 RL 3 RL 4 RL 5 RL 6 RL 7 RL 8 RS 485 Uaux 21 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 50 51 79 46 BC RS 232 Logic inputs Logic outputs Supervision System Setting/ Control Software 21 MiCOM P127 Busbar Residual VT 2 Phase to Phase VTs P127 52 Trip Phase CTs 49 37 59N 67 50N 51N 46 67N 50 BF SOTF 32N 86 TCS Earth CT L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 Watch Dog RL 1 RL 2 RL 3 RL 4 RL 5 RL 6 RL 7 RL 8 RS 485 Uaux 22 50 51 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 79 46 BC RS 232 Logic inputs Logic outputs Supervision System Setting/ Control Software 22 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Physical Features 23 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 23 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Current and Voltage Inputs P125: two analogue inputs One current input (phase/earth fault current) One voltage input (residual/phase voltage) P126: five analogue inputs Three phase current inputs Earth fault current input Residual voltage input P127: seven analogue inputs Three phase current inputs Earth fault current input Three voltage inputs 24 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 24 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Current and Voltage Inputs Current - separate terminals for the 1A and 5A windings One phase current range from 0.1 in to 40 in Three earth fault current inputs range defined by ordering code 0.002 to 1 Ien 0.01 to 8 Ien 0.1 to 40 Ien Voltage Two voltages input range defined by ordering code 25 57V to 130V 220V to 480V > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 25 MiCOM P127 Current and Voltage Inputs The P127 relay voltage inputs can be configured by SW for connection to: 3 Phase-to-Neutral external VTs 2 Phase-to-Neutral + Residual external VTs 2 Phase-to-Phase + Residual external VTs 26 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 26 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Communication 27 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 27 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Communication RS232 front communication port PC Setting Software: MiCOM S1 Software Upgrade by downloading on flash memory using the front port RS485 rear communication port Protocols available by ordering code 28 Modbus RTU standard IEC 60870-5-103 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 28 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Communication RS 232 communication port RS232 terminal pin connection 29 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 29 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Communication RS 485 rear communication port 30 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 30 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Communication RS232 front communication port To download the firmware For Setting and parameters using S1 Measurements (voltage, frequency, Power, Metering, peak and rolling demand) using S1 Extracting of Records (event, fault, disturbance) by S1 and analisys by Wave Win Software Remote interface by SCADA system or also using S1 soft.: RS485 rear communication port Protocols available by ordering code 31 Modbus RTU standard IEC 60870-5-103 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 31 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Protection and Control Functions 32 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 32 MiCOM P127 - Directional / non directional 3 Phase Overcurrent Protection (67/50/51) 33 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 33 MiCOM P127 Protection and Control Functions Directional / non directional three phase Overcurrent 34 Three directional / non directional three phase overcurrent thresholds Directional phase elements internally polarised by quadrature with the relevant phase to phase voltage Synchronous polarisation for the collapse of the phase to phase voltage > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 34 MiCOM P127 Protection and Control Functions Directional / non directional three phase Overcurrent First and second threshold with: Definite trip delay time or Inverse trip delay time IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curves available Definite reset time available on IEC and RI curves Definite or Inverse time on IEEE/ANSI curves 2nd and 3rd threshold pickup can suspend 1st threshold output control to save selectivity Definite trip delay time for third thresholds with the possibility choosing the trip on peak detect to save the functionality in case of saturation of the current transformers. 35 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 35 MiCOM P126 P127 Protection and Control Functions 1st threshold suspended by 2nd and 3rd threshold pickup t t t_I> t_I>> t_I>>> I> I>> I I> >> >>> Interlock NO 36 I> I>> I>>> I> >> >>> Interlock YES I> t I> t I>> t I>> t I>>> t I>>> t > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 I 36 MiCOM P127 Protection and Control Functions Directional three phase Overcurrent Each threshold independently settable as directional / non directional. Each directional threshold with independent setting of characteristic angle and trip zone. Reverse zone signal available for each directional thresholds. 37 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 37 MiCOM P127 Protection and Control Functions Directional three phase Overcurrent Forward and reverse zone Trip conditions: Iphase thresholds exceeded in module Iphase current vector in the tripping zone 38 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 38 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Directional / non directional Earth Fault Protection (67N/50N/51N) 39 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 39 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Protection and Control Functions Directional / non directional Earth Fault Overcurrent Three current threshold ranges selected by ordering code: From 0.100 to 40 Ien [ A version] From 0.010 to 8 Ien [ B version] From 0.002 to 1 Ien [ C version] Three thresholds Each threshold independently settable as directional / non directional Each directional threshold with independent setting of characteristic angle and trip zone. 40 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 40 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Protection and Control Functions Directional / non directional Earth Fault Overcurrent: Reverse zone signal available for each directional thresholds. Residual voltage setting in all directional thresholds. Ie + Ue threshold to prevent unwanted trips due to CT and VT errors. Trip Conditions: Ie and Ue thresholds exceeded in module Ie current vector in the tripping zone 41 Ien=1A: Ie [mA] + Ue [V] Ien=5A: Ie [mA] + 5 x Ue [V] > 90 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 > 18 41 MiCOM P127 Protection and Control Functions Directional / non directional three phase Overcurrent First and second threshold with: Definite trip delay time or Inverse trip delay time IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curves available Definite reset time available on IEC and RI curves Definite or Inverse time on IEEE/ANSI curves 2nd and 3rd threshold pickup can suspend 1st threshold output saving the selectivity Definite trip delay time for third thresholds with the possibility choosing the trip on peak detect to save the functionality against of the current transformers saturation. 42 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 42 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Protection and Control Functions Directional Earth Fault Overcurrent Forward and reverse zone Trip conditions: Ie and Ue thresholds exceeded in module Ie current vector in the tripping area Ien=1A: Ie [mA] + Ue [V] > 18 Ien=5A: Ie [mA] + 5 x Ue [V] > 90 43 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 43 MiCOM P 125 P126 & P127 Wattmetric & IeCos Earth Fault Protection (32N/IeCos) 44 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 44 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Protection and Control functions Wattmetric & IeCos Earth Fault Protection Operation mode selectable: Pe: residual active power IeCosφ: active earth fault current component Two thresholds (Pe>; Pe>>) or (IeCos>; IeCos>> First threshold with: Definite trip delay time or Inverse trip delay time 45 IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curves available Definite reset time available on IEC and RI curves Definite or Inverse time on IEEE/ANSI curves > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 45 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Protection and Control Functions Wattmetric & IeCos Earth Fault Protection Definite trip delay time for second and third thresholds Setting characteristic angle c for the thresholds Pe= Ue x Ie x Cos ( – c) Internal Automatic setting adaptation for 1/5A Ien IeCos( – c ) = Ue^Ie Accuracy range of Pe and IeCos measurement: 85°< <+ 85° IeSin available by adding 90° to the characteristic angle c 46 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 46 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Protection and Control Functions Earth Wattmetric/IeCos Protection Ue Ue Ue’ Trip zone RCA Ie Iesin’ Ie Iecos’ RCA Ue’ E/F Icos Ue = Residual voltage Ue’ = Polarisation voltage after RCA setting Iecos’ = Active component referred to Ue’ Iesin’ = Reactive component referred to Ue’ 47 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 Trip zone 47 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Protection and Control Functions Wattmetric (32N) / IeCos Earth Fault Protection Tripping Zone (c=0°) P/Iecos Tripping Zone 5° 5° Pe> Pe>> Iecos> Iecos>> Q/Iesin 48 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 48 MiCOM P126 P127 Protection and Control Functions Additional Protection Functions Negative Sequence Overcurrent (46) Thermal Overload (Thermal Replica) (49) Broken Conductor (46 BC) Undercurrent (37) Residual Overvoltage (59N) Three Phase Overvoltage (59) Three Phase Undervoltage (27) Breaker Failure SOTF Local/ Remote control 49 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 49 MiCOM P126 P127 Protection and Control Functions Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection [46] Three thresholds First threshold with: Definite trip delay time Inverse trip delay time: - IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curves available Definite reset time available on IEC and RI curves Definite or Inverse time on IEEE/ANSI curves Second and third thresholds with definite trip delay time 50 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 50 MiCOM P126 P127 Protection Functions Thermal Replica Overload Protection [49] Applications HV, MV and LV Cables HV, MV and LV Transformers Generators and Motors In accordance with IEC 60255-8 Constant Time setting Two thresholds: Alarm threshold Trip threshold 51 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 51 MiCOM P126 P127 Thermal Replica Overload Protection [49] 52 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 52 MiCOM P126 P127 Protection Functions Broken Conductor Protection [46 BC] I2/I1 threshold to detect open circuit faults t I2/I1 Definite trip delay time Undercurrent Protection [37] Three phase undercurrent threshold (I<) Definite trip delay time Residual Overvoltage [59N] One independent residual Overvoltage threshold (Ue>>>>) in addition to the thresholds available in directional earth fault. Definite trip delay time t_Ue>>>> 53 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 53 MiCOM P127 Three Phase Overvoltage [59] Protection Functions Two overvoltage thresholds Each threshold independently configurable for AND/OR operating mode Definite trip time UU » AB A»A/ /AB »>=1 >=1 »>..>> >..>> U »B/BC U »B/BC »>..>> >..>> »TRIPDELAY DELAY TRIP UU » »C/CA C/CA »>..>> >..>> AND/OR 54 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 »& & Trip command Alarm 54 MiCOM P127 Three Phase Undervoltage [27] Protection Functions Two undervoltage thresholds Each threshold independently configurable for AND/OR operating mode Definite trip time UU AA//AB AB <..<< ³1 1 UU B/BC <..<< <..<< TRIP DELAY UU C/CA <..<< <..<< AND/OR 55 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 & & Trip command Alarm 55 MiCOM P126 P127 Circuit Breaker Failure [50BF] Protection Functions Three independent high speed undercurrent threshold I< Definite time tBF Possibility to suspend blocking outputs (logic selectivity) I < A I < B & & I < C RESET tBF TIMER tBF tBF && CB Fail (50BF) Trip order order 56 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 56 MiCOM P125 P126 P127 Blocking / Selectivity Logic Possibility to configure digital input to receive blocking Two blocking logic group selectable by digital input Possibility to configure output relays to send blocking Short fault clearance time maintaining selectivity Setting from local, RS232 PC port and remote (Network) AUTOMAT. CTRL 57 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 BLOCKING LOGIC 57 MiCOM P126 P127 Control Functions 58 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 58 MiCOM P126 P127 Control Functions Sotf - Tor (Switch on to fault ) - (Trip on Reclose) An occured fault on the Control closing of the CB must be cleared in a shortest time. SOTF/TOR function satisfies to this condition A t_SOTF timer is the new trip delay time for I>> and / or I>>> pick up on a CB control closing on a fault. In case of a CB closing by ARC on a fault the 79 function will move in lock status. 59 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 59 MiCOM P126 P127 Control Functions Sotf - Tor Logic Diagram SOTF/TOR tI > tI >> > tI >>> Enable SOTF/TOR for AR close MAN close > TC close TC close 60 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 Trip & t 0 > 500 ms t 0 Settable delay time from 0 to 500ms in steps of 0.001ms I>>> I>>> Enable SOTF/TOR for AR close MAN close > I>> I>> & > t 0 500 ms 60 MiCOM P126 P127 Control Functions Eight “And, OR, NOT” Equation Logic User Configurable On pick up and reset 61 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 61 MiCOM P126 P127 Automation Function Cold Load Pick-up Current Energisation period characteristic Normal load characteristic Energisation current profile Benefits: No requirement to use alternate setting groups May eliminate need for earth fault stabilising resistor Security /dependability on energisation Potential applications: Motor feeders HV transformer earth fault protection Air conditioning Resistive heating Cold Time 62 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 62 MiCOM P127 51V and VTS Supervision (U<ORV2>)&I>> ? NO 1 V< YES 1 V2> 1 BlocksI>> threshol d 1 BlocksI>>> threshol d & (U<<ORV2>>)&I>>> ? NO 1 V<< YES 1 V2>> & VTS Blocks 51V . YES VTS 0 VTS NO VTSAlarm ? YES VTSAlarm NO VTS condition is : VTS = (V2>0.3Vn AND I2<0.5In) OR (V1<0.1Vn AND I>0.1In) 63 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 63 MiCOM P126 P127 Features Fully configurable matrix of: Functions / trip commands Functions / output relays Relay latching Blocking logic and logic selectivity Digital inputs / function 64 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 64 MiCOM P126 P127 Monitoring Functions 65 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 65 MiCOM P126 P127 Circuit Breaker Monitoring Cumulated I or I2 per phase Adjustable alarm threshold Display of I or I2 Total of CB open number Adjustable alarm threshold Operating time Adjustable alarm thresholds for opening and closing times 66 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 66 MiCOM P126 P127 Trip Circuit Supervision Permanent supervision of wiring and polarity for whole trip circuit including coil 67 Programmable logic input Adjustable time supervision t SUP : from 0.1 s to 10 s User information (locally or remotely) > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 67 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Measurements and Recording 68 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 68 MiCOM P126 & P127 Measurements and Recording Istantaneous & Fault Recording (P126 & P127 only) Last 25 faults (last alarm) Date and time Flag information (Active setting group, affected phase, operated element, magnitude, time) Displayed in front of the relay One or all records can be transferred using RS232 front or RS485 rear communication port 69 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 69 MiCOM P126 & P127 Event Recording (P126 & P127 only) All logic inputs and outputs change 1 ms time stamped 250 events stored in memory One or all records can be read and exported using RS232 front or RS485 rear communication port 70 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 70 MiCOM P126 & P127 Disturbance Recording (P126 & P127 only) 5 disturbance records 32 samples per cycle (1600 Hz sampling at 50 Hz) Pre and post trigger time adjustable up to 3 s One or all records can be transferred using the RS232 front port or the RS485 rear communication port 71 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 71 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Measurements P125: Earth fault current, Residual Voltage, Frequency, Peak demand, max and medium values. P126: Phase currents, Positive sequence current, Negative sequence current, Earth fault current, Residual voltage, Frequency, Thermal status, Ratio I2/I1, max and medium values P127: Phase currents, Positive sequence current, Negative sequence current, Earth fault current, Residual voltage, Thermal status, Ratio I2/I1, Input and calculated voltages , Frequency, Active Reactive three phase power, three phase power factor, Active and Reactive Energy, max and medium values. 72 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 72 How select your MiCOM P125 P126 & P127? 73 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 73 Ordering Information P125 P126 P127 MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 Ordering Code 0 MiCOM MiCOM MiCOM P P P Earth current input 0.1 - 40 Ien 0.01 - 8 Ien 0.002 - 1 Ien 1 2 5 1 2 6 1 2 7 A B C Voltage input 57 -130 V 220 - 480V Auxiliary supply voltage 24 - 60V 48 - 150 Vdc 130 - 250 Vdc/100 - 250 Vac 48 - 150 Vdc 130 - 250 Vdc A B Digital Input Voltage 24 - 60V 48 - 150 Vdc 130 - 250 Vdc/100 - 250 Vac 48 - 150 Vdc (UK Standard) 130 - 250 Vdc (UK Standard) Communication protocol MODBUS KBUS / COURIER (not yet available) IEC 60870 - 103 DNP3 (not yet available) HMI Language French English / American Spanish German Italian Russian Polish Portuguese Dutch Czech Hungarian 74 > MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 – May,2005 1 A F M T U 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A B 74