Plagiarism
By Nour Elhouda Remil
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Page 1
Outline
1.
Outline
2. Introduction
3. What is Plagiarism?
4. What are the Different Types of Plagiarism ?
5. What will Result if Researchers Plagiarize?
6. How to Avoid Plagiarism?
7. What are the General Guidness for APA Style
8. Conclusion
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Introduction
“Using another person’s ideas or expressions
in your writing without acknowledging the
source constitutes plagiarism. Derived from
the Latin plagiarius , plagiarism refers to a
form of intellectual theft.”
(Joseph Gibaldi, 1998: 151)
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What is Plagiarism?
Plagiarism is the fact of taking
others’ words and thoughts, and
using them as if they were yours.
They
can
be
ideas,
images,
concepts, sentences and so forth.
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What are the types of
Plagiarism?
1. Direct Plagiarism: is a word-for-word transcription
of others’ ideas without quotation marks.
2. Mosaic Plagiarism: When a student borrows phrases
from the source as if it is his own.
3. Accidental Plagiarism:
When a writer out of ignorance, fatigue, or carelessness
fails to distinguish between paraphrasing, quoting and
summarizing; or fail to cite a document properly.
4. Self-Plagiarism:
WhenPour plus
someone
submits
his previous work as new
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material.
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What will result?
a. Expensive charges will be paid
b. One can get expelled from his
job or school.
c. Your whole work is destroyed
and considered as useless.
d. No work anymore
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Page 6
How to avoid it?
•
•
•
•
Allow Time for gathering materials.
Make several trips to the library.
Write down a citation for every source.
Indicate using under each idea for
example, S for summary, Me for my
idea, P for paraphrase, Q for
quote…….etc.
• Always write down, page date name
• In the same time, write your biography
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General Guidness for the APA Style
a. Articles
Lastname, F. M. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume
(issue), pages.
• e.g. Pajares, F. (2001). Toward a positive psychology of
academic motivation. Journal of Educational Research, 95(1),
27-35.
B. Books
• Lastname, F. M. (Year). Title of book: Subtitle of book.
Publication City, ST: Publisher.
• e.g. Bok, S. (2010). Exploring happiness: From Aristotle to
brain science. New Haven, CT: Oxford University Press
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c. Edited book:
• Editor, F. M. (Ed.). (Year). Title of book: Subtitle of book.
Publication City, ST: Publisher.
e.g. Snyder, C.R. & Lopez, S. J. (Eds.). (2009). The Oxford
handbook of positive
• psychology. Oxford; New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
d. Web site
Lastname, F. M. (Date published). Title of page:Retrieved from
URL
e.g. Lopez, S. J. (2000). The emergence of Positive Psychology:
The building of a field of dreams. Retrieved from
http://www.apa.org/apags/profdev/pospsyc.html
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Conclusion
Be careful, it takes
less time to do
things right, rather
than explaining
why you did it
wrong!
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References
Websites
• http://www.scanmyessay.com/plagiarism/consequencesof-plagiarism.php
• http://apareferencing.ukessays.com/
• http://libraries.ou.edu/help/tutorials/academicintegrity/pl
ayer.html
• http://uwp.duke.edu/writing-studio/resources/workingwith-sources
• http://apareferencing.ukessays.com/
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 Thanks a bunch for
your Kind attention 
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Page 12