CONTROL NO. ________ Andres- Dizon Bldg., Pioneer Avenue General Santos City, 9500 magadangcronasia@gmail.com (083) 554-6323 HOUSEKEEPING SERVICES PRELIM MODULE Name: ______________________________________________ Grade & Section: ___________________________________ Contact Number: ___________________________________ Class Adviser: ______________________________________ COMPUTER PROGRAMMING I PREPARED BY: ZYRUS JOSEF S. RUBINOS 0 HOUSEKEEPING– or House cleaning The systematic process of making a home neat and clean. Refers to the upkeep and maintenance of cleanliness and orderliness in the house, lodging, establishments such as hotel, inn, apartel, condominium, resort, dormitory or even the hospital. HOUSEKEEPER A person who is responsible for administering housekeeping maintenance and for insuring that everything is in order. He or she sees to it that occupants are comfortable, safe and protected inside and outside. Note: Some housekeeping is house cleaning and some housekeeping is home chores. HOME CHORES Are housework that need to be done at regular intervals. Housekeeping can be very demanding job that requires one to be patient. Hotel housekeeper spend long hours on their feet, sweeping, mopping, dusting, vacuuming, and cleaning of hotel premises. In addition to cleaning task, hotel housekeepers may also be responsible for shared duties, such as delivering beds to guest rooms, replenishing toiletry supplies and lifting and moving lightweight objects around the rooms. To be able to do jobs mentioned above, a housekeeper needs to possess certain qualities. He or she needs to have an eye for detail. While at work. They may come in close contact with guests. This is why it is a must that they also have good interpersonal and communication skills. Formal education is not required but most hotels in the Philippines prefer their housekeeping staff to be at least a holder of high school diploma and has a NCII (National Certificate) in Housekeeping to qualify for the job. Housekeeping also includes the budget and control of expenditures, preparing meals, buying food, paying utility bills and cleaning the house. Outdoor housekeeping chores include removing leaves from rain gutters, washing windows, sweeping doormats, cleaning the pool, putting away lawn furniture and taking out the trash. 1 Types of Housekeeping a. Domestic Housekeeping b. Institutional Housekeeping DOMESTIC HOUSEKEEPING Refers to housekeeping maintenance in a house. It covers bedrooms, kitchen, dining, receiving area, grounds and the surrounding areas within the house. INSTITUTIONAL HOUSEKEEPING Applies to housekeeping, maintenance commercial lodging establishments like hotels, resorts, inn and apartel. Guest rooms Hallways and corridors Lobby Public areas and restaurants Offices Stairways Ground and Plants Linen and Laundry areas Pest Control COMMERCIAL OR INSTITUTIONAL HOUSEKEEPING There’s a need of housekeeping organization Housekeeping department shall set up a section for room maintenance, another for public area, separate section is headed by a section head. In smaller establishment with fewer guestrooms and public areas to be serviced, the housekeeping unit may just be a small section instead of a department headed by a housekeeping supervisor, assisted by an assistant housekeeper who takes over in case the supervisor is not around. All housekeeping staff report directly to the housekeeping supervisor. 2 Basic Standards for an Ideal Housekeeping Work; 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Cleanliness Orderliness Sanitation Comfort Eye appeal Safety Maintenance CLEANLINESS All areas are clean Furniture and fixtures, windows and glass panels are free of dust; doorknobs and metal fixtures are polished. Floors are vacuumed, polished, or shampooed when necessary. Grounds are free of litter and dirt. ORDERLINESS Furniture and fixtures are appropriately located. Linen are clean and properly folded. Beds are made up properly; linen are mitered and wrinkle free. SANITATION Garbage are properly disposed of. Area is protected from pest infestation and regularly fumigated. COMFORT All areas are properly lighted and ventilated. There is minimal form of distraction. There are sufficient amenities available. EYE APPEAL 3 Surroundings are soothing to the eyes. There is suitable interior design and proper blending of colors Paintings and other amenities like television sets are mounted at eye level. SAFETY All areas are free from safety hazards. House or structure is provided with safety facilities like fire extinguishers, emergency alarms, fire exits, etc. MAINTENANCE Supplies and materials are available when needed Consumption of supplies is always monitored All tools and equipment are properly stored There is periodic checking of appliances and equipment A hotel’s housekeeping department provides a clean, comfortable and restful stay for all guests. Although housekeepers are invisible to most guests, it’s the housekeeping department to ensure the hotel maintains high standards in cleanliness and puts forth a positive public image. The roles of housekeeping can vary from hotel to hotel, but most have the same housekeeping duties in common. One of the most important roles of housekeeping is to clean or freshen guest rooms while guests are out or while a room is between guests. Each morning, the housekeeping department stocks up hospitality carts with towels, fresh linens, cleaning supplies and toiletries, and housekeepers set out to their assigned floors. Housekeepers knock on the door of each occupied guest room and enter only when the guests are out. Once inside, they make beds and supply fresh towels. Housekeepers also replace any used toiletries, wipe surfaces clean, and vacuum or mop floors to ensure guests return to a clean room. The housekeeping staff empties trash cans and removes any rubbish from the room. When hotel guests check out and won’t be returning to the room, the housekeeping department provides a more thorough cleaning of the room and changes out all towels and linens, so each new guest arrives at a pristine guest room or suite. Personnel in the Housekeeping Department 4 The duties and responsibilities of all personnel in a housekeeping department differ from each other but there is one common denominator in all of their functions- ensuring guest’s safety, security and satisfaction. We all know that no hotel can exist without the patronage of its guests, and it is also true that the only reason for the existence of the staff is to provide services for their guests’ comfort and convenience. Thus, all personnel in a housekeeping department must not only assemble as a team, but should work as a coordinated group of people cooperating of working together for a common goal, that is to create a satisfied guest. Organizational Structure of a Housekeeping Department Housekeeping department represents the largest workforce of a hotel. The following is an example of housekeeping organizational chart of a small hotel. Executive Housekeeper Assistant Executive Housekeeper Section Supervisors Floor Supervisor Guest Room Attendant Linen Supervisor Linen and Uniform Attendant Public Area Supervisors Public Area Attendant Pool Attendant Section Supervisors Valet or Laundry Attendant 5 The Executive Housekeeper The executive housekeeper is the head of the housekeeping and serves several responsibilities that include: managing the housekeeping team; translating all hotels policies, procedures, and standards into housekeeping operations; serves as the representative of the department during top management meetings; and ensuring all resources are effectively utilized. Assistant Housekeepers Hotel provides 24 hours services. An assistant housekeeper is the head of a given shift and is responsible in managing the resources provided by the executive housekeeper to achieve its goal of cleanliness, maintenance and attractiveness of the hotel during a given shift. It is also his or her responsibility to translate into practice all the housekeeping supervisors and executive housekeeper’s policies, procedures, and standards making sure that executive housekeepers actualize them at the grass root level of operations. In the absence of a housekeeper, an assistant housekeeper will take over. Floor Supervisors Floor supervisors are responsible in checking the cleanliness and maintenance of guest rooms on allotted floors for quality assurance. They are also responsible in controlling the housekeeping personnel which compose of room attendants and housemen. They are also responsible in controlling the materials assets of the floor such as bed and bath linen, guest and room amenities and cleaning equipment and detergents. They are the ones who supervise the changing of floor linens with assistance of laundry department and ensure their proper storage in the floor pantry. They also give feedback to the front desk office of the availability of guest rooms in each shift for occupancy Control Desk Supervisor Housekeeping control desk is considered as the main communication center of the housekeeping department. A control desk supervisor has a very important role to play, that is to ensure the communication with housekeeping personnel is coordinated to all staff of the hotel. The major responsibility of a control desk supervisor is to coordinate to all staff of the hotel. The major responsibility of a control desk supervisor is to coordinate with the maintenance department to make that all maintenance request are attended to and done. Public Area Supervisor The public are supervisor is responsible for ensuring that the public area attendants or housemen are doing their job in maintaining the cleanliness, orderliness and upkeep of the aesthetic image of all public areas in the hotel like the lobby, hallways, banquet space, and public restrooms. Linen Room Supervisors Linen room supervisor is responsible in coordinating the exchange of soiled linen for clean ones, He or she also custodian af all linens used and the one responsible for the maintenance and proper storage of linens to minimize lose. The linen room supervisors is tasked to coordinate closely with laundry supervisor for the supply of clean linens. 6 Laundry Supervisor Laundry supervisor is responsible for ensuring that laundry attendants are doing their job- washing, drying, folding and pressing items properly. Uniform Room Supervisors The major responsibilities of a uniform room supervisor include keeping all uniforms in safe conditions and to issue laundered uniforms to hotel staff. Room Attendants Room attendants are also chambermaid since mostly women are employed for the job They are the ones who are responsible for the cleaning and maintenance of assigned guest rooms. They serve as the eyes and ears of the security team to report any untoward incidents. Room attendants also make sure that the privacy of all their guest are not invaded. Laundry and Linen Room Attendants Laundry and linen room attendants are responsible for laundering linens, towels, napkins, aprons, uniforms, and any other items Tailor or Upholsterers Tailor is employed on-site to mend uniforms, linens, and upholstery or repurpose ripped linens into aprons and rags. Accept housekeeping requests from guests Introduction Housekeeping is an important area in any accommodation property. Most people see housekeeping as simply „cleaning guest rooms‟ but from an operational perspective there is a lot more to housekeeping than just that. The role of housekeeping is to ensure the comfort and safety of guests whilst they are staying at a hospitality organization. This is the guest’s 'home away from home'. It is essential that that a guest is able to enjoy their room in the same manner and with the same ease as they would enjoy in their own house. The aim of housekeeping is to strive to enable guests to access items as easily as in their own home. It is therefore important that housekeeping staff maintain a professional level of integrity, especially staff who clean rooms. Housekeeping staff must have high levels of integrity, honesty and discretion as a guest needs to feel that what takes place or what is left in their room must be safe and remain confidential. Understandably an accommodation room is considerably smaller in size than the customer's normal residence and therefore items that they may need might not be in immediate access. A hotel cannot provide all the necessary items a customer may need inside each and every room for a number of reasons: The room size is too small It would become cramped for space Not all customers need all items The capital outlay for a business would be considerable It reduces the chance of 7 damage and theft. Therefore, it is vital that housekeeping is able to get a requested item to a room in the shortest possible time. Types of accommodation properties The items included in a room or upon request differ depending on the type of accommodation provided. Housekeeping requests by guests can be made across a range of accommodation properties for a wide variety of reasons. A housekeeping department exists in any property that offers in-house accommodation. Housekeeping departments operate within: Hotels, motels and clubs Resorts, chalets and hostels Passenger ships and trains Serviced apartments. Types of guest requests There may be many times during a shift when the room attendant will have to handle guest requests and the reasons can vary. Need for item sent to the room A guest may request services or products such as: Additional equipment in their room – because they have needs during their stay that are not accommodated by the normal in-room items Valet or laundry service – common among long stay guests Additional bedding – where the existing bedding is unsuitable, uncomfortable or insufficient Extra tea, coffee, sugar and milk sachets – a common request where the guests spend a lot of time in their room Extra crockery or cutlery – where the room features a kitchen or kitchenette this is also a common request especially where guests want to entertain in their rooms Vases – for flowers that have been delivered to them Replacement items such as hair dryers, toasters, irons and electric jugs to replace items that are not working Extra bathroom guest supplies – another common request for long-term guests: guests with long hair often ask for extra shampoo and conditioner Additional items in compendium – such as letterhead paper, envelopes, postcards, pens, note paper Additional towels – to accommodate extra showers or baths taken by the guests: where the property has a swimming pool this is a common request Extra hangers for clothes, extra pillows, extra blankets 8 A power conversion board – to adapt their electrical equipment to the power supply of the venue: common where the property caters to some international guests Ice and ice buckets. Servicing of room Rectification cleaning - guests may request an improvement in the servicing of room. They require housekeeping staff to provide remedial service to the room when the original room service is deemed by the guest to be sub-standard Clean-up after an in-room party or entertainment A special room service where they have spilled something on the floor. Repairs Repair or removal of broken equipment – such as controls for the TV, DVD player, air conditioner, broken bedside lights, free-standing lamps Instructions to enable them to work equipment – such as the TV, in-room safe, lights (especially where room cards are needed to activate the power to a room), heating and cooling controls. Guests may also contact housekeeping when making a Lost and Found enquiry. They may have found an item in a room they have just been roomed in or they may contact housekeeping after they have departed to enquire about something they have lost. Housekeeping is often the department that operates the Lost and Found facility for a venue because most Lost and Found items come from guest rooms. Repairs Repair or removal of broken equipment – such as controls for the TV, DVD player, air conditioner, broken bedside lights, free-standing lamps Instructions to enable them to work equipment – such as the TV, in-room safe, lights (especially where room cards are needed to activate the power to a room), heating and cooling controls. Guests may also contact housekeeping when making a Lost and Found enquiry. They may have found an item in a room they have just been roomed in or they may contact housekeeping after they have departed to enquire about something they have lost. Housekeeping is often the department that operates the Lost and Found facility for a venue because most Lost and Found items come from guest rooms. Handling complaints Ensuring guest comfort may relate not just to issues that can be handled quickly by housekeeping (such as rectification cleaning, a replacement jug for one that’s not working or extra tea and coffee supplies) but also handle or direct guest requests relating to: Noisy people in the room next doors Poor views from the balcony Noisy pigeons outside the room which stop guests getting to sleep Noisy elevators near the room Lack of facilities in the room Quality of facilities that is below guest expectations Advertising that has created expectations that are not being met. In most cases housekeeping may not be able to rectify these complaints personally, but they should ensure the appropriate person is contacted in a timely manner. 9 The basis for providing excellent levels of customer service in housekeeping in order to ensure the comfort and wellbeing of guests, housekeeping must develop a good relationship with guests. This can be achieved by: Good personal presentation – as determined by house requirements that apply to uniforms and personal hygiene Greeting guests by name when known Providing excellent service at all times Not giving the guests the impression that serving their needs is a chore/imposition Not rushing service delivery as and when it is required Enquiring “Is there anything else I can do for you?” Finishing service delivery with appositive statement: “It’s been a pleasure” Providing information to guests (about the property, the local area, tourist attractions, transport, local customs, currency etc.) – and not just providing service in terms of specific housekeeping duties Assisting guests in public areas (such as the corridors of their floors or in lifts) or in room when they see them struggling with their luggage. The assistance may simply involve offering to call a porter to assist Smiling Handling complaints in a professional manner Providing a safe and secure environment for the guests while they are staying in the establishment Respecting the guest’s need for confidentiality and privacy Having excellent product knowledge about the appliances, items, features in guest rooms. Handling guest complaints Unfortunately, even with the best of intentions, things can sometimes go wrong and result in a guest complaint. As identified before, some requests are in fact complaints. The following are guidelines to assist in dealing with a customer complaint: Remain pleasant at all times, but do not smile when the guest is complaining Listen without interruption Know the correct procedure and the establishment policy on dealing with customer complaints Ask the guest how they would like you to resolve the problem Focus on the issue and don’t take the complaint personal apologize to the guest for any inconvenience Advise your supervisor and get their feedback as to how they feel you handled the situation. 10 Liaise with other staff to obtain and or deliver identified service or items As identified in the past section, guests or staff may have requests which must be addressed. In some cases, these tasks can be performed by yourself or within the housekeeping department. In many cases, in order to respond to a guest request, it requires the involvement of other people or departments. A guest is not concerned who handles their request. Their concern is that it is simply handled in a satisfactory and timely manner. The need for teamwork On some occasions, there will be a need for teamwork and the person receiving the request for housekeeping services may need to obtain assistance from another staff member to comply with the request. For example, a large spill in a room may be better dealt with by 2 people rather than just one. A large piece of equipment or furniture that needs moving will require a „team lift‟ approach. Where you feel that you are unable to fulfil the request on your own, you should always be prepared to ask others for their help. You should also be prepared to help others when they ask for your assistance. Safety and security Where you receive a request from a guest for extra service provision and the guest appears annoyed, upset, affected by drugs or alcohol then you should always obtain help from another staff member. Certainly it is important to let someone know the room you are going to. When you are servicing a room, others can tell where you are by the location of your trolley and looking at your room chart, but when you respond to a call to take an item to a room it is impossible for others to know where you are should you need help. All it takes is a quick call to another staff member “Hi its John here on the 7th floor: just taking some extra guest supplies to Room 1010. Should be back on station in 5 minutes.” Responsibility Regardless if the request has been forwarded to another person for completion it is important that you ensure that the request is actioned. Keep track of what is happening and where required keep the guest informed of what is happening and expected time for completion. Once the request has been fulfilled, it is a good idea to check with the guest to ensure they are satisfied with the outcome. 11