CORPORATION ACCOUNTING Delinquent Subscription When a subscriber fails to pay his subscription on the call date, the corporation sends several notices to remind him of his obligation. If these notices are ignored by the subscriber, his subscription is declared delinquent. The delinquent subscription is offered for sale in a public auction. 1. The sale of the delinquent subscription is issued to the highest bidder. 2. The highest bidder is the one who is willing to pay the unpaid balance of the subscription plus accrued interest plus all expenses related to the sale and is willing to receive the smallest number of shares. 3. Once the subscription is fully paid, all subscribed shares are issued. Shares are first given to the highest bidder. The excess shares are given to the defaulting subscriber. 4. If there is no bidder, all of the delinquent shares will be issued in the name of the corporation. Such shares are considered treasury shares. The defaulting subscriber does not get any share of stock. Pro-forma Entries – Short Method Subscription Partial collection Subscriptions receivable Subscribed share capital xxx Cash Subscriptions receivable xxx xxx xxx Subscriber defaults No entry and corporation declares the subscription as delinquent Costs incurred in connection with delinquency Receivable from highest bidder Cash 1 xxx xxx sale Highest bidder pays Cash Receivable from highest bidder Subscriptions receivable xxx Stock certificates are issued Subscribed share capital Share capital xxx xxx xxx xxx OR If there is no bidder Treasury shares Receivable from highest bidder Subscriptions receivable xxx Subscribed share capital Share capital xxx xxx xxx xxx Classroom Exercise Journalize the following transactions: 1. Mr. A subscribed 1,000 shares of X Corporation common shares with a par value of P10. 2. Mr. A paid P6,000 cash as partial payment. 3. The corporation declared the above subscription as delinquent. 4. Incurred advertising costs of P300. 5. Bidders in the public auction were as follows: Mr. R – 450 shares Mr. S – 455 shares Mr. T – 445 shares The highest bidder paid the balance of the subscription plus advertising costs. 6. Stock certificates were issued. July 2014 2