Asthma Attacks What is an asthma attack? 1 An asthma attack is the sudden worsening of asthma symptoms caused by the tightening of muscles around your airways. ● ● This tightening is something called a bronchiospasm. During an attack the lining of the airways become inflamed causing mucus build up. 2 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● What are the symptoms of an asthma attack? Severe wheezing when breathing both in and out Coughing that won't stop Very rapid breathing Chest tightness or pressure Tightened neck and chest muscles, called retractions Difficulty talking Feelings of anxiety or panic Pale, sweaty face Blue lips or fingernails Worsening symptoms despite use of your medications 3 1.) 2.) 3.) 4.) 5.) How to treat an asthma attack. Call 911 Sit up comfortably and loosen any tight clothing If in possession of medication or personal inhaler use that If not, use inhaler from nearest first aid kit. WARNING: Do not use someone else’s inhaler. Sources: https://www.webmd.com/asthma/asthma-attack and https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/asthma-attack/symptoms-causes/syc-20354268