Uploaded by FADZLIN SYAFIQAH FAHIZAN

REVISION PP

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Definition of policy
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Is a courses of action decided by government, groups, organization or individual with the
purpose to deal with the problems or concerns.
It is a well-thought-out plan of action on a specific 'matter' that outlines what a
government will do and what it can deliver for society as a whole.
For example, the policy which use to describe long term plan like Vision 2020 and
scheduled or short term plan such as the short-term Economic Recovery Plan (Penjana).
Definition of public policy
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According to Cochran and Malone (2005), public policy consists of political decisions for
implementing programs to achieve societal goals. This is means it has been purposefully
decided by the administrator or the government for the advantage and welfare of
everybody.
It also can defined as a policy made on behalf of a public by means of public law that is
put into effect by public administration (Shafritzs, 2008). The government or public
administration create the policy that will be benefiting the people.
For example, the government plans to release a policy called National Agrofood Policy
2021-2030 (DAN 2.0) soon in order to turn the agrofood sector into a sustainable,
competitive, and high-technology sector, as well as to enhance economic growth and
improve people's well-being. Advanced technologies such as digitisation, mechanisation,
and automation can help the agrofood sector become more efficient and competitive from
the start of production to post-harvest, wholesale, retail, and distribution, allowing the
sector to grow faster and provide profitable returns to the target group. Muhyiddin claimed
the government never ignored the issues faced by farmers, breeders, and fishers as a
result of the Covid-19 outbreak. So, the government plan this policy to ease the burden,
make their business process easier and benefiting them.
Another example of public policy is The National Family Policy that focuses on the wellbeing and development of families. In keeping with Vision 2020's aspirations, this policy
sets the course for the development of family-friendly services and programmes aimed at
nurturing healthy and resilient families. The NFP focuses on a whole and holistic approach
to family welfare, which includes physical, mental, economic, social, psychological, and
spiritual growth at all stages of the family life cycle. In order to increase stability, harmony,
and well-being, the policy also focuses on the establishment and reinforcement of the
family institution, so that each family member can be empowered to perform their tasks in
terms of family relationships, economy, career, and lifestyle, jointly and fairly. In addition,
the government's policy focuses on efforts to lead and nurture families by equipping them
with the tools to instil, internalise, and practise healthy moral and family values. These
ideals can serve as a stimulant for both achievement and self-defense.
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