AL SANAWBAR SCHOOL Date __/__/__ Grade 8 Science: Worksheet for final exam STANDARDS: MS-PSR-1: Use mathematical representations to describe a simple model for waves that includes how the amplitude of wave is related to the energy in a wave MS-PSR-2: Develop and use a model to describe that waves are reflected, absorbed or transmitted through various materials. 1. Label the diagram below A____crest___________ B_____Amplitude__________ C_____Trough__________ D_____resting point__________ E_______wavelength________ 2. In the figure below "A" represents A____Compression ___________ 3. Radio wave a. Has longest wavelength b. Has the highest frequency c. Is a wave used to see bone fractures 4. The number of waves per given time is referred to as _____________ a. Frequency b. Wavelength c. Speed d. Amplitude 5. Which statement explains why sound cannot travel across the space between two planets? a. The distances between planets are too great b. The temperatures in space are too cold c. Sound waves need a medium to move 6. Amplifier is a device used to a. Increase loudness b. Make sound softer c. Protect ears d. Increase pitch 7. The human wave , that the audience do in a football game, is not considered as a real wave because . a. b. c. d. It does not transfer energy It transmits matter It cannot travel in space It does not transfer matter 8. The Tin can phone below works because : a. The energy of the sound wave is absorbed by the string b. The energy of the sound wave is reflected by the string c. The energy of the sound is transmitted by the string d. The energy is not related to sound wave 9. Abdulla plays the scale of his clarinet. As he plays from low notes to high notes, what happens to the sound wave that the clarinet creates? a. The amplitude of the sound wave decrease b. The frequency of the sound wave increase c. The wavelength of the sound increase d. The number of the wave increase 10.If a wave has a frequency of 50Hz and a wavelength of 10m , what would be the speed of the wave? a. b. c. d. 500 m/s 5 m/s 500 N 0.5m/s 11.Two sound waves of different frequencies interfere and produce a resulting waveform shown with four points (W, X, Y, and Z) marked on the new wave. At which point will the sound be the loudest ? a. b. c. d. W X Y Z 12.Which of the following electromagnetic wave has the highest frequency? . a. b. c. d. Radio wave Microwave Visible light Gamma rays 13.A wave with a large wavelength will have a ______ frequency and _____ energy a. b. c. d. High, Low High , High Low ,high Low, Low 14.Sound waves travel the fastest through --a. Solid b. Liquid c. Air 15.Label the parts below (a, b, c, d and e) 16.The picture below describes * a. b. c. d. Absorption Reflection Transmission Refraction 17.The picture below best describes * a. b. c. d. Regular reflection Diffused reflection Regular refraction Smooth surface reflection 18.Black objects a. Reflects all light colors b. Absorbs all light colors c. Reflects all the colors except the black d. Accept all the light colors except white 19.We see an apple as being red because a. All of the colors are absorbed except for the color red. Red is being reflected in to our eyes b. All of the colors are being reflected except for the color red. Red is being absorbed. c. All the colors are refracted by the red color of the apple d. None of the above 20.Water, air, and glass are all good examples of a. Mark only one oval. b. Opaque type of matter c. Transparent type of matter d. Translucent type of matte 21.In relation to the diagram below, what are the possible ways that light interacts with matter a. b. c. d. Reflection Transmission Absorption All are correct 22.Which of the following is true about plane mirrors? a. Plane mirrors always form upright images b. Plane mirror form magnified image c. Plane mirrors form diminished image d. Plane mirror form both upright and upside-down images 23.Which of the following is true about convex lens? a. It is curved outward b. It forms both real and inverted image c. Thicker at the center d. All are correct answers 24.The image below represent a. b. c. d. Concave mirror Plane Mirror Convex mirror Convex lens 25.A student placed a spoon in a cup of water. The spoon appears broken because light a. b. c. d. always travels in a straight line bends when it passes through water reflects the pencil on the water's surface makes the water in the glass evaporate 26.The image below is formed by _______ type of lens. * a. Concave b. Convex c. Plane 27.Rainbows are formed due to * a. Refraction b. Reflection c. Interference of light d. Diffraction 28.Which of the following choice shows the correct path of light in the drawing below? . a. b. c. d. Air--- water----glass Air-----glass----water Air----glass---air Water----glass---air 29.Where is the fish located and why? Choose the correct answer. * a. b. c. d. position A because light refracts as it exits the water position B because light refracts as it exits the water position A because the light is transmitted straight through the Position A because light travel in straight line when it moves from water to air 30.The refraction of light in the prism below is based on * a. b. c. d. Wavelength Amplitude Volume Energy 31.What color has the shortest wavelength, or the highest frequency? * a. Red b. Violet c. Green d. Blue 32.When a Red laser shines on a red gummy bears * a. it will be reflected b. It will be absorbed c. It will be transmitted through 33.Write at least three major differences between concave and convex lenses 34.Choose the right color type to the letters that corresponds in the drawing below Blue magenta green cyan I_____ F_____ G_____ 35.Which of the following is an example of primary light color? a. Red b. Cyan c. Magenta d. Yellow 36.Black pigment is formed from a mixing of * a. Red, Green, and Blue b. White, black, and indigo c. Yellow, Cyan and Magenta d. White, green and red