PRODUCT STRATEGY AND MANAGEMENT TERM PAPER KIA MOTORS INDIA Submitted to Prof. Ramesh Venkateswaran Submitted by: Group2 Fathima Shahin A R (2011131) Darshan Ukey (2011141) Harshit Verma (2011142) Shivendra Vivswan (2011143) Samarth Yadav (2011144) Dhruv Agarwal (2011151) Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................... 3 Background ..............................................................................................................3 Problem statement: .................................................................................................3 Automobile Industry in India ........................................................................ 4 Key Success factors ................................................................................................5 Why did KIA enter the SUV segment instead of hatchbacks? .................. 7 Marketing Mix of KIA Motors India .............................................................. 8 What solution did KIA offer? ..................................................................................8 How was accessible KIA Seltos for the Indian market?......................................8 Was the pricing and value offered perceived well? .............................................8 Did they educate the consumers about the brand properly?.............................9 Competitor Analysis ..................................................................................... 9 Value Map................................................................................................................ 10 The implication of Results for Kia Seltos ........................................................... 10 Linking Product Features to Customer Satisfaction Using Kano Model 11 Branding & Positioning .............................................................................. 12 2019 - Pre-launch: .................................................................................................. 12 2019 - Post Launch: ............................................................................................... 12 2020 – Advent of Covid and Increased Market Awareness: ............................. 13 2021 – #NewKIA: .................................................................................................... 13 Conjoint Analysis ........................................................................................ 13 What it means to KIA? ........................................................................................... 14 Conclusion and Insights ............................................................................ 14 Right product at the right time ............................................................................. 14 Value for money and a feature-rich product for the Indian Market.................. 15 Effective marketing communication in India ...................................................... 15 Effectively assessing customer needs ............................................................... 15 Introduction Background Mr Kookhyun Shim, the M.D. and CEO of KIA Motors India, reflected on the success of KIA motors in India, especially the Seltos. KIA took almost two years and $2 billion to roll out its first Product, Seltos, in July 2019. Interestingly just eight months before the launch of the brand, very few Indians were about the brand. In the next 22 months, KIA became the 5th largest passenger vehicle manufacturer and 3rd in the utility market. KIA Motors India is testing the Indian market with unique styles and has new products lined up. Carnival and Sonet are the immediate variants available, while Seltos competes with Maruti Suzuki S-Cross, Nissan Kicks, Renault Captur and Hyundai Creta. Based on price parameters, Seltos competes with MG Hector and Tata Harrier. The intense competition for Seltos in the Indian mid-SUV market increases with many new launches like the SKODA Vision IN, China's SAIC backed MG Hector plus and France's Groupe PSA Citroen C5 Aircross. The COVID19 pandemic has severely hit the already struggling Indian economy. With increasing competition, the pressure to main the market share of Seltos was already high for Mr Kookhyun. He has scheduled a meeting with the product manager of Seltos, the nd head of sales and marketing for a meeting next week to discuss the strategies to maintain the market share of Seltos in the Indian SUV market for the next 2-years. He was worried if the initial launch strategy of Seltos in India will help them maintain the market share. Problem statement: Seltos moved up one rank (from FY'20) to become the fourth best-selling SUV in FY'21 and continues to grow at more than 27% (m-o-m) in FY'22. Amidst slowing industry growth, increasing competition in the compact SUV segment, and Seltos becoming a more familiar face in the Indian SUV market, it will be interesting to see whether KIA can sustain the high sales and market share of Seltos in the mid-size SUV segment. Automobile Industry in India India's automobile industry is one of the largest globally, with an annual output of 23.96 million vehicles in the F.Y. 2015-16. The automobile industry consists of two-wheeled, three-wheeled, passenger, utility, and commercial vehicles. The passenger vehicle (P.V.) segment has a 14% market share, and the commercial vehicle (CV) has a 3% market share. India's passenger car market was valued at USD 30 billion in 2020 and is expected to increase at a CAGR of 9% between 2020-20261. In 2015, India exported USD 15 billion worth of automobiles worldwide, with the United States and Mexico accounting for over 7% of the total. Hyundai, Toyota, Volkswagen, Nissan, and Maruti Suzuki are all expanding their manufacturing plants in India. Autoliv Inc, the largest automotive safety supplier globally and TRW automotive inc. are establishing operations in India to boost the automotive capacity. Furthermore, by 2024, G.M. plans to invest $1 billion to enhance the Talegaon factory in Maharashtra's total from 130,000 to 220,000 vehicles per year. India's four-wheeler market has been the fastest growing in its market segments in the past ten years. P.V. sales in 2019 are close to 4 million units, and it is expected to grow rapidly. India's auto exports grew rapidly at a rate of 14.5% in FY19. By sales, Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai and Mahindra are the leaders, followed by Tata, Honda, and Toyota. After years of fascination with small passenger vehicles, automakers in one of the fastest-growing economies are now turning to compact sport utility vehicles and utility vehicles (MUV). In the past five years, its sales have exploded, accounting for a quarter of passenger car sales in the Indian automotive industry, reaching 74 billion U.S. dollars. In 2010, U.V. and compact SUVs accounted for approximately 14% of passenger vehicle sales. According to the Association of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), the latest data from the industry bodies show that they currently account for more than 48%. Most of the latest explosions in U.V. sales are led by compact SUVs such as Maruti Suzuki Vitara Brezza, Toyota Fortuner, Ford Ecosport, Renault Duster and Tata Nexon. There are two main factors for the success of utility vehicles, especially SUVs. Sports utility vehicles, especially compact SUVs, have become affordable products for Indian consumers. Secondly, automakers have consciously decided to introduce more SUV models to the Indian Market. Automakers are fine-tuning car designs and bringing innovations suitable for Indian conditions. In addition, compact SUVs are expected to become the second-largest segment of the Indian market during the forecast period 2019-2024. In 2020 due to strict social distancing regulations and national lockdowns, the production units of different original equipment manufacturers were completely shut down, and the transportation of raw materials was stopped, directly or indirectly affecting thousands of dependent workers and the entire industry was in trouble. Although this is not a complete disaster for the market, local Indian manufacturers such as Tata Motors and Mahindra had lost a good time to market when their cars were accelerating in terms of safety and popularity, During the Covid pandemic, the least affected market segment was the utility vehicle (U.V.) segment. All vehicle segments-passenger cars (-16%), commercial vehicles (37%), tricycles (-74%) and two-wheelers (-22%) and its sub-segments have experienced a double-digit year-on-year drop in sales during April 2020 and December 2020. The U.V. segment is the only market with single-digit year-on-year sales drops of -6.69%. Key Success factors There are many factors that can affect the success of a car in any market. In India, customers are price sensitive. Moreover, owning a car is more a luxury than a need. Hence the car is tested on multiple parameters before the buyer makes purchasing decision. The key success factors for passenger vehicles in India are: 1. Brand and Price- Purchasing a car is a significant financial commitment that involves weeks of planning. The first step in making the purchase decision is to define the budget. Buyers assess the showroom’s numerous benefits, such as cash discounts, extended warranty offers, discounts on insurance cost etc.In addition to price, brand is also a very important factor. Buyers in India have varying opinions about each brand. Customers will analyze a brand before purchasing a 4-wheeler based on the brand’s market reputation reliability, built quality and innovations in design and technologies. 2. Styling- Style is subjective; what is attractive to one person may be repulsive to another. Cars are regarded as extension of customer personality and are used to flaunt success and emphasize style. Therefore, potential customers want their cars to be different than the rest. Renault Kwid is a good example of how innovative vehicles in its segment attract buyers to the point that it worried the segment leader Maruti Suzuki. 3. Fuel economy and Performance- Indian car owners are very sensitive and obsessed with good fuel economy. Even India’s biggest car manufacturers market themselves of being most fuel-efficient car manufacturer. 4. Space- Space is one of the key factors for existing car owners who are looking to upgrade to new vehicle. the boot space and interior space provided by the car is also important factor for new buyers as well. More boot space or leg room is always an added advantage for buyers. 5. Comfort and Safety feature- More the features offered b a manufacturer the more it is perceived as value for money. Many of the new cars are loaded with features such as touchscreen infotainment systems, high-quality speakers, audio controls placed on the steering system, power windows and adjustable exterior mirrors and reverse cameras. Such features add to the driving experience. 6. After-sales and service costs- Having a large network of dealers and authorized service providers is also a vital deciding factor since it implies that the car can be easily serviced. Even spare parts availability makes a difference in making the purchase decision. 7. Dealership Experience- Ten years ago, buyers could only choose from a handful of car brands. Now there are more options. But manufacturers now have multiple dealers and distributor within a city. As a result, competition between distributors has intensified. Thus, car showrooms are now getting much more fashionable and spacious. They pay more and more attention to the needs of potential buyers, prepare better for walking and prepare for test drives. The distributor experience with different brands also affect buyers purchase decision. 8. Resale Value- In India, the depreciation rate of some brands and models is much lower than other brands. Some brands and models lose up to 25% of their cost in depreciation. For example, Hyundai and Maruti models usually only lose 15% of their value in the first year. 9. Ground Clearance- Buyers are preferring compact crossovers or SUVs to hatchbacks and premium sedans, mainly because of their high ground clearance that makes the car’s maneuver easy on Indian roads without worrying about scraping the car. Why did KIA enter the SUV segment instead of hatchbacks? Seltos announced its entry in India in the year 2016 but launched its first car in the year 2019. One of the important decisions KIA had to make was to decide which car to launch first in India. KIA Motors is owned by Hyundai, which is the second biggest player in India, but KIA wanted to be perceived as a brand and not as a sub-brand of Hyundai. And hence, choosing the car was the deciding factor to establish the brand in the minds of the people. KIA Rio was the first option for Indian markets, but when tested and researched, it seemed the extraordinary hatchback would not suit the Indian Market. This eventually led to the launch of Seltos in India. It is a rare instance when a company enters a new market in the SUV segment. KIA's decision was supported by the growth of SUV purchase increase in India. When Seltos was unveiled in 2019, the Market SUV market was on the rise. However, the existing incumbents lacked in a variety of categories. From the total sales of 220,306 units FY2007, the sales grew to a massive 946,010 by 2019. The contribution to the passenger vehicles at the same time grew from 16% to 34%. There has been a shift in consumer preferences, attested by the fact that 25 SUV models in FY2007 have increased to over 80 models in FY2021. During the 2014 to 2019 period, The market standard Creta was launched back in 2015 and, despite a midlife design update in 2018, and was starting to show age. The market was due for a new platform in performance as well as style. Seltos was able to capture both. KIA took premium-ness a notch up by using materials that match the ones used in BMW and Audi. KIA understood the market requirements very well and introduced Seltos at the right moment. Marketing Mix of KIA Motors India What solution did KIA offer? Kia Motors India has two successfully sold products Seltos and Sonet. The new model, Carnival, is a recent launch in India. They are both competing in the SUV segment. Kia products are known for their product quality, fuel efficiency and design. Seltos, a 5-seater, has a sports car design attracting the young population with luxuries attributes. There are two versions: G.T. (Grand Tourer) line and Tech line. Some of the interesting features that were a solution to some of the consumers in the mid-luxury SUV segments are heads up display, internet-enabled air purifier, LCD/ HD touchscreen for infotainment etc., along with the other basic features. KIA was the earliest to launch these features in this segment at an affordable price. Thus, Seltos achieved its ambitious growth in the declining Indian automobile market. How was accessible KIA Seltos for the Indian market? KIA motors entered with an aggressive distribution network with its presence in about 160 cities in India, 192 service centres along with four parts dispatch centres covering all corners of India. These numbers were more than most of the competitors in the Indian car market. KIA took advantage of the IoT and integrated the end-to-end steps from purchase to after-sales service in KIA Link App. This also helps dealers track their inventories and connect easily with consumers. Was the pricing and value offered perceived well? KIA India offers competitive pricing, which is marginally in line with the competitors. The motto is to sell more volume and gain more margin. Seltos ranged between Rs. 9.89 lakh and Rs. 17.29. Seltos advertisements were not focused on pricing rather on product superiority. They believed in performance and did competitive pricing, and gained popularity via product features. Did they educate the consumers about the brand properly? KIA had a strong marketing launch strategy. They created awareness of the brand KIA even before the launch of Seltos. KIA used Tiger Shroff as the brand ambassador during Seltos launch to target the upper-middle class, young generation. One of the main competitors, Hyundai Creta, targets the aged generation as well. Hence, Seltos saw an opportunity to target the youth and set trends for the brand. The promotion was about product features, and they educated the customers about their superiority and performance. Hence, shifting the promotion to education about product features and not pricing. Competitor Analysis The Indian mid-size SUV market is highly competitive, and the top players are Hyundai Creta, Kia Seltos, Mahindra Scorpio, MG Hector and Maruti Suzuki MARKET SHARE OF MID SIZE SUVs (FY'21) Creta Seltos S-Cross (Figure). Given the very low Scorpio market share held by Renault Duster, MG Hector our further analysis has excluded the S-cross same. Technology and innovation are Duster key driving factors in this segment of automobiles where consumers prefer 0% 10% 20% 30% Figure 1 safety and innovative features more than mileage. Hence to understand how these firms fare when it comes to technology, an innovation matrix is designed as shown in the figure from inputs throw surveys and various authentic car reviews. To understand the success story of Kia, it is imperative to understand consumer perception of Figure 2 Innovation Matrix 40% 50% the product in comparison to its competitors. To assess the same, a market perceived value map was composed. Value Map The most standard Product in the mid-size SUV market was considered for the value map analysis. A survey was constructed, and respondents were asked to rate the cars on various Product and price attributes. Product and price attributes and their weights were chosen after studying car buying guides on zigwheels.com, autocarindia.com and autoportal.com. Products quality was assessed using Head-up display, sunroof, safety, car performance, mileage. Price was assessed using Cost, Warranty duration, Maintenance Cost, Value-Added Features (Paint Scheme, DCT/CVT engine, Ventilated Sheet). The results are shown in the figure. 1.4 MG Hector Percieved Price 1.2 S Cross 1 Scorpio Creta 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 Percieved Quality Figure 3 Value Map It can be observed that the customers feel that Seltos provides higher quality with comparatively lesser price than S-Cross, MG Hector and Mahindra Scorpio. In the case of Creta, the perceived quality with respect to its price is highly close to Seltos (with a slightly higher price), which is also evident in the market share of the two models. Detailed workings and results are shown in Exhibit. The implication of Results for Kia Seltos Kia has fairly registered itself in the minds of its customers as a quality product that is at par with its pricing. The market leader, Creta, is its biggest competitor. Going forward, Kia should continue to innovate and retain this perception in the minds of the consumers. In particular, it should focus on Creta, understand why consumers prefer it over Seltos. The long presence in the industry(as compared to Kia) and a larger geographical penetration (which results in easy serviceability) are clearly the major reason. Linking Product Features to Customer Satisfaction Using Kano Model Kano Model of product development and customer satisfaction can be used to analyze the features of Kia Seltos, which lead to three levels of Customer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction, and Indifference. Threshold Attributes (Basics): These are the must-have features that the customer expects in a mid-size SUV of Seltos' price range. Currently, it is expected to have both types Figure 4 Kano Model of transmissions, the basic performance of 16kmpl (Petrol) and 20kmpl (Diesel), Sunroof, MIDs (Multi-Information Displays), Air Bags, Color variants etc. Performance Attributes (Satisfiers): These features are not essential for the product, but if they are present will increase the satisfaction of the users. A network of Service Centers (Kia is expanding its network to 360 touch points covering 218 cities), Ventilated and Power Seats, 4G/Internet connectivity, Rear Parking Sensors, Dual Tone, Premium Upholstery etc. Excitement Attributes (Delighters): These are the product features that delight the customers and give Seltos a competitive advantage. Kia Seltos boasts an off Heads-Up Display, Bose Premium 8-speaker sound system, Internet-enabled air purifier, 360degree camera and an H.D. infotainment touchscreen display from its base variants, etc. Branding & Positioning Kia Motor's branding strategy has constantly evolved in the three years, reacting to external factors like Covid, new competition, and internal factors like the maturing product and key differentiating features becoming the norm. Kia ensured that its branding reverberated with its Product Life Cycle. KIA engaged with the younger audience by associating itself with Global Sporting events like the Australian Open, Football World Cups. 2019 - Pre-launch: Kia Brand around Unique Design and Quality - All the advertisements of KIA around the first half of 2019 mentioned the unique and brilliant design of KIA. This was done by showcasing successful products of KIA along with testimonies of customers, both Indian as well as foreigners reiterating this idea multiple times. Along with this, KIA focused on developing trust in its manufacturing by creating ads that showed off its new plant and its features, focusing on technology and automation. Seltos Hype – Kia focused on generating hype for Seltos in its advertisement by showing its features like Bose Speakers, Tiger Grill Nose, DRLs, and design. All its ads, even when not about Seltos, always had a reference about it. 2019 - Post Launch: Post launches, the strategy changed to now reinforce KIA's design and quality. However, there was a significant change in how Seltos was pitched. Campaigns like "Badass on the Road" & "Adventures of Meerkat" were created to the imag ination of millennials. The focus shifted from just building the brand Kia to establishing Seltos as the go-to product in this segment. A new Beat360 showroom came up, and new Ads started coming up, which focused on customer testimonials, unique features, and clips of auto reviewers praising the product. 2020 – Advent of Covid and Increased Market Awareness: Early in 2020, KIA expanded its lineup via Sonet & Carnival, and Seltos Specific did not happen. Around May End, KIA started a new campaign, "No one messes with the Badass," signalling a change in which KIA and the Market perceive Seltos. It was no longer a newbie in the market but a dominant player to protect itself from new entrants. Along with this, it launched the KIA Cares initiative to build trust and help the owners of KIA during the Covid Pandemic 2021 – #NewKIA: KIA dropped Motors from its name and pushed towards a new brand identity as Kia India and a new slogan –"Movement that Inspires." This new identity aims for KI A to establish itself as an automaker and a company that provides advanced sustainable mobility solutions. With the "Movement that Inspires" campaign, KIA campaigns for people to move out, make a move, meet new people and create new experiences in this process. 2021 brings KIA at the centre of their campaigns, and Individual products are at the periphery. Conjoint Analysis The new Seltos 2021 model was launched in May. With special attention to safety and the fresh iMT technology. To assess if KIA is heading in the right direction in the market, we evaluated buyer preferences on a total of 18 combinations. Three values for brands ( KIA, Hyundai, M.G.), two values for transmission type (manual, automatic), and three values for safety features ( Airbags, Driver assist, and Anti baking technology). The idea of using the conjoint analysis was to understand the importance of different parameters for customers and assess how well KIA can understand and capture value from it. We also checked the pulse of some of the new features introduced by KIA in the new model of Seltos via a short survey. Based on the conjoint analysis (n=23), we can found that over 60% of the users value the brand of the car the highest. The average value of the brand in the conjoint analysis was about 52%. Safety of the car was the next important factor at approximately 31%, with transmission type being the remaining 17%. The pulse report explained some of the new features that KIA is introducing in the market regarding "connected car," the new iMT ( intelligent manual transmission), the new interior display, and added safety features. Based on the survey (n=47), over 80% recalled KIA as a brand when thinking about cars in the compact SUV category. Over 66% of respondents were keen to try the new iMT technology, and around 77% of respondents highly value safety in cars in a premium offering like Seltos. Over 53% of respondents responded that the new-look interior and connected cars would influence their purchase decision. What it means to KIA? The brand was the most critical factor in consideration for users looking to buy an SUV. KIA has done well in its efforts first to establish the brand image in the Indian Market. KIA should continue to establish the brand positioning in the Market for Seltos. Additionally, the focus on safety and the new iMT technology in the Seltos 2021 model can be expected to get a great perceived value from Indian consumers. KIA Seltos appears to be on the right path in its product design and should continue its efforts in these verticals Conclusion and Insights Right product at the right time Kia had planned to enter India with a 'Rio' hatchback; however, they never launched the car in the market. In hindsight, it would have been too obvious a choice, but they still went ahead with Seltos. They understood the Indian market requirement well enough to understand what the consumers wanted. Seltos, a mid-size SUV loaded to the brim with features and providing a touch of luxury at a moderate price range, filled the void for Indian consumers. Understanding the market and planning well to stay ahead of the curve 4P analysis of Kia Seltos made us realize that Seltos was an excellent product sporting some of the first-to-be-seen features in India, all of this at a very competitive price. It had planned its launch well even before the launch of Seltos, with a distributor network in 160 cities. They moved in early, created a buzz around the car well before launch, enlisting youth icons as brand ambassadors to target the younger segment, and focused on communicating the excellent features of the car rather than pricing. Value for money and a feature-rich product for the Indian Market Creating a value map for Seltos and comparing it to its competitors showed that Seltos provided higher quality for the customers with comparatively lesser price. This strategy works well for Seltos. However, Hyundai Creta, with similar quality and a higher price, continues to outperform Seltos. As per the Kano model, we analyzed and concluded that Seltos performs exceptionally well on all three fronts – threshold, performance, and excitement attributes, leading to high levels of customer satisfaction. Effective marketing communication in India Kia used marketing effectively to reverberate with the life cycle of Seltos in India and made sure to rapidly adapt its marketing strategy accordingly. Starting with a focus on technology and more premium features in the early stage, then shifting to a more sporty outlook with customer testimonials to woo the millennials, and finally shifting to communication as top market performers, with "No one messes with the badass" campaign shows effective adaptation to the market and product situation. Effectively assessing customer needs Performing a conjoint analysis showed that a majority of users (60%) valued 'brand' the highest attribute. Other important factors were: 'Connected car', 'safety, and 'premium interior'. Recent marketing communications of Kia, and the product offering as well, are in line with these findings. Appendix: Exhibit 1: SUV Sales Volume Acceleration Figures SUV Sales Acceleration1 Fiscal year Units sold Change (in %) FY2007 2,20,306 FY2008 2,43,589 10.57 FY2009 2,25,800 -7.3 FY2010 2,72,740 20.79 FY2011 3,24,212 18.87 FY2012 3,67,012 13.2 FY2013 5,53,660 50.86 FY2014 5,25,942 -5.01 FY2015 5,53,699 5.28 FY2016 5,86,664 5.95 FY2017 7,61,998 29.89 FY2018 9,22,322 21.04 FY2019 9,41,461 2.08 FY2020 9,46,010 0.48 FY2021* 6,77,107 -28.42 Total *April-December 2020 81,22,522 Exhibit 2: Month Wise Sales Volume of Top 5 SUVs Monthwise Sales Volume 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 Seltos Creta MG Hector S-cross Jul-21 Jun-21 May-21 Apr-21 Feb-21 Mar-21 Jan-21 Dec-20 Nov-20 Oct-20 Sep-20 Aug-20 Jul-20 Jun-20 May-20 Apr-20 Mar-20 Feb-20 Jan-20 Dec-19 Nov-19 Oct-19 Sep-19 Aug-19 0 Scorpio Seltos Creta MG Hector S-Cross Scorpio Aug-19 6236 6001 2108 666 2862 Sep-19 7754 6641 2608 1040 3600 Oct-19 12854 7269 3536 1356 4628 Nov-19 14005 6684 3239 Dec-19 4645 6713 3021 979 3656 Jan-20 15000 6900 3130 558 5316 Feb-20 14024 700 1376 0 1505 Mar-20 7466 6706 1518 0 40 Apr-20 0 0 0 0 0 May-20 1611 3212 571 0 7113 Jun-20 7114 7207 1867 0 3292 Jul-20 8270 11549 2105 0 3135 Aug-20 10655 11758 2851 2527 3327 3878 Sep-20 9079 12325 2410 2098 3527 Oct-20 8900 14023 3625 2526 3961 Nov-20 9205 12017 4163 2900 3725 Dec-20 5608 10592 4010 1185 3417 Jan-21 9869 12284 3602 580 4083 Feb-21 8305 12428 4329 2505 3532 Mar-21 10,557 12640 5528 2535 2331 Apr-21 8086 12463 2565 2247 3577 May-21 4277 7527 1016 231 1782 Jun-21 8549 9941 2105 1441 4160 Jul-21 6983 13000 4225 3855 Source: Statista and various News articles published online Exhibit 3: Model Wise Market Share Mid-Size SUVs FY’21: FY20-21 Sales Volume % Share Creta Seltos 1,20,035 40% Scorpio 89,173 29% MG Hector 41,443 14% S-cross 31,585 10% Duster 16,856 6% 3,685 1% Exhibit 4: Value Map Workings Product Attribute Weight Safety 30 Performance 20 HeadsUp Display 20 Mileage 15 Sunroof 15 Product Attribute Weight Ex-showroom Price 40 Warranty 15 Maintenance Cost 20 Value-added features 25 Product Price Quality Hyundai Creta 1.034 1.005743 Mahindra Scorpio 1.2119 0.941895 MG Hector 1.1733 0.909382 Maruti Suzuki S- Cross 1.0961 0.710695 References: https://www.indiatoday.in/auto/latest-auto-news/story/kia-to-expand-to-360-touchpoints-in-2021-17967962021-04-30 http://www.joviho.com/kia-seltos-why-kia-will-be-successful-in-india-kia-case-study/ https://motoroctane.com/news/213004-surprising-features-kia-seltos https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/india-passenger-car-market-outlook https://www.goldsteinresearch.com/report/india-compact-suv-market https://www.ibef.org/industry/india-automobiles.aspx http://www.pbr.co.in/2020/2020_month/July/14.pdf | https://motoroctane.com/news/213004-surprising-features-kia-seltos https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/automobiles-kia-details-its-after-sales-network-ahead-ofseltos-launch/335660 https://www.nextstepros.com/index.php/2019/08/21/kia-seltos-price-and-marketing-strategy/ https://www.autocarpro.in/news-national/india-shifts-to-suvs--sales-cross-8-million-units-in-15-years-78380 https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/has-the-seltos-set-a-new-benchmark-for-suvs/1615075/