QUIRINO STATE UNIVERSITY DIFFUN CAMPUS Diffun, 3401 Quirino NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM Unit Website SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE IN NSTP 11 (NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM - COMMON MODULE) BY: RESTY V. GUMUWANG Subject Instructor VISION The leading center for academic and technological excellence and prime catalyst for a progressive and sustainable Quirino Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. MISSION Develop competent and morally upright professionals and generate appropriate knowledge and technologies to meet the needs of Quirino Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. “Molding Minds, Shaping Future” QUIRINO STATE UNIVERSITY DIFFUN CAMPUS Diffun, 3401 Quirino NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM Unit Website Module 4 Competencies Discussion DRUG EDUCATION (PREVENTION & CONTROL) 1. Students demonstrate current knowledge and understandings about drugs and drug use; 2. Students determine the aim of their drug education program; and 3. Students identify rules for a safe classroom environment. I.OVERVIEW HOW DO YOU DEFINE DRUG EDUCATION? Drug Education is the planned provision of information and skills relevant to living in a world where drugs are common place. WHAT IS DRUG? A drug is any substance that, alters normal bodily function, resulting any psychological or behavioral change. Drug is a substance used to treat an illness. A psychoactive substance people take to change either the way they feel, think, or behave. A drug is something that affects your body. Not all drugs are illegal. Drugs like cannabis, ecstasy and cocaine are illegal. Other drugs which are against the law include speed, heroin, LSD and magic mushrooms. Many are legal like alcohol, headache tablets, cigarettes and glue (inhalents). In certain countries legal drugs can only be given out by doctors. Usually doctors give you a prescription to take to the pharmacy. THE HISTORY OF DRUGS When Chinese immigrants came to California in the 1850s to work in gold mines and then on the railroads, they brought opium smoking with them. Opium is a psychoactive drug as old as the Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations. The drug itself is obtained from the milky latex that comes out of the seed capsules of the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). You can then turn the substance into powder, or extract such derivatives like heroin, codeine, and morphine. Before this discussion turns into a medical mumbo-jumbo, let me simplify opium by mentioning three of its most powerful effects: suppression of pain, a state of euphoria, and other physiological effects that almost always lead to addiction. PRODUCTION PLACES OF DRUG Most of the world's opium is grown in Afghanistan, the Lao People's Democratic Republic and Myanmar. REASON WHY PEOPLE TURN DRUG • Parents who always quarrel in front of children • Irresponsible parents who don’t have time to their children • Bad Influence by friends • Lack of confidence and inferiority complex REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9165 • AN ACT INSTITUTING THE COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUG ACT OF 2002, REPEALING REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6425, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE DANGEROUS DRUG ACT OF 1972, AS AMENDED, PROVIDING FUNDS THEREOF, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES • Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled. • Approved and Signed by the President on June 7, 2002 VISION The leading center for academic and technological excellence and prime catalyst for a progressive and sustainable Quirino Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. MISSION Develop competent and morally upright professionals and generate appropriate knowledge and technologies to meet the needs of Quirino Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. “Molding Minds, Shaping Future” QUIRINO STATE UNIVERSITY DIFFUN CAMPUS Diffun, 3401 Quirino NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM Unit Website -Took Effect on July 4, 2002 SECTION 1 OF RA 9165: Short Title- This Act shall be known and cited as the “Comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act of 2002” SECTION 2 OF RA 9165: DECLARATION OF POLICY It is the policy of the State to safeguard the integrity of its territory and the well-being of its citizenry particularly the youth, from the harmful effects of dangerous drugs on their physical and mental well-being, and to defend the same against acts of omissions detrimental to their development and preservation. In view of the foregoing the State needs to enhance further the efficacy of the law against dangerous drugs, it being one of today’s more serious social ills. Toward this end, the government shall pursue an intensive and unrelenting campaign against the trafficking and use of dangerous drugs and other similar substances through an integrated system of planning, implementation and enforcement of antidrug abuse policies, programs and projects. The government shall however aim to achieve a balance in the national drug control program so that people with legitimate medical needs are not prevented from being treated with adequate amounts of appropriate medications, which include the use of dangerous drugs. It is further declared the policy of the State to provide effective mechanism or measures to reintegrate into society individuals who have fallen victims to drug abuse or dangerous drug dependence through sustainable program of treatment and rehabilitation. DEFINITION OF TERMS ADMINISTER Any act of introducing any dangerous drug into the body of any person, with or without his/her knowledge, by injection, inhalation ingestion or other means, or committing any act of indispensable assistance to a person in administering a dangerous drug to himself/herself unless administered by a duly licensed practitioner for purposes of medication. BOARD- Refers to the Dangerous Drugs Board under, Section 77, Article IX of RA 9165. CENTERS- Any of the treatment and rehabilitation centers for drug Dependents referred to in Section 75, of Article VIII of RA 9165. CLANDESTINE LABORATORY- Any facility use for illegal manufacture of any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical. CULTIVATE OR CULTURE- Any act of knowingly planting, growing raising, or permitting the planting, grow or raising of any plant which is the source of dangerous drug. DANGEROUS DRUGS- Include those listed in the Schedules annexed to the 1961 Single VISION The leading center for academic and technological excellence and prime catalyst for a progressive and sustainable Quirino Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. MISSION Develop competent and morally upright professionals and generate appropriate knowledge and technologies to meet the needs of Quirino Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. “Molding Minds, Shaping Future” QUIRINO STATE UNIVERSITY DIFFUN CAMPUS Diffun, 3401 Quirino NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM Unit Website Convention on Narcotics Drugs, as amended by the 1972 Protocol, and in the Schedules annexed to the 1971 Single Convention on Psychotropic Substances as enumerated in the attached annex which is an Integral part of the RA 9165. DELIVER- Any act of knowingly passing a dangerous drug to another, personality or otherwise, and by any means, with or without consideration. DISPENSE- Any act of giving away, selling or distributing medicine or any dangerous drug with or without the use of prescription. DRUG SYNDICATE- Any organized group of two (2) or more persons forming or joining together with the intention of committing any offense prescribed under RA 9156. DRUG- is a chemical substance that affects the functions of the body or mind when taken into the body or applied through the skin. DRUG ABUSE- is the overuse of a drug without due regard to accepted medical practices resulting in the individual’s physical, mental emotional or behavioral impairment. DRUG DEPENDENCE - a compulsive behavior brought about by drug abuse. It can either be “physical” or “psychological” of physiological, behavioral and cognitive phenomena of variable intensity, in which use of psychoactive drug takes on a high priority thereby involving, among others, strong desire or a sense of compulsion to take the substance and the difficulties in controlling substance-taking behavior in terms of its onset, termination, or levels of use. DRUG ADDICTION- a state of periodic and chronic intoxication produced by the habitual consumption of drug, either in its materials or synthetic form which is detrimental to both individual and society. DRUG USER- another term for “Drug Addict” which refers to an individual who is dependent on certain drugs. FINANCIER- Any person who pays for, raises or supplies money for, or underwrites any of the illegal activities prescribed under RA9165. ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING - The illegal cultivation, culture, delivery, administration, dispensation, manufacture, sale, trading, transportation, distribution, importation, exportation and possession of any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical. INSTRUMENT- Anything is used in or intended to be used in any manner in the commission of illegal drug trafficking or related offenses. PDEA- Refers to the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency under Section 82, Article IX of RA 9165. VISION The leading center for academic and technological excellence and prime catalyst for a progressive and sustainable Quirino Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. MISSION Develop competent and morally upright professionals and generate appropriate knowledge and technologies to meet the needs of Quirino Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. “Molding Minds, Shaping Future” QUIRINO STATE UNIVERSITY DIFFUN CAMPUS Diffun, 3401 Quirino NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM Unit Website PLANTING OF EVIDENCE - The willful act by any person of maliciously and surreptitiously inserting, placing, adding or att aching directly, through any overt or covert act, whatever quantity of any dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical in the person, house, effects or in the immediate vicinity of an innocent individual for the purpose of implicating, incriminating or imputing the commission of any violation of RA 9165. PUSHER- Any person, who sells, trades, administers, dispenses, delivers or gives away to another, on any terms whatsoever, or distributes, dispatches, in transit or transports dangerous drugs or who acts as a broker in any of such transactions, in violation of RA 9165. SCREENING TEST- A rapid test performed to establish potential/presumptive positive result. SELL- Any act of giving away any dangerous drug/or controlled precursor and essential chemical whether or money or any other consideration. TRADING - Transactions involving the illegal trafficking of dangerous drugs and/or controlled precursors and essential chemicals using electronic devices such as, but not limited to, text messages, email, mobile or landlines, two-way radios, internet, instant messengers and chat rooms or acting as a broker in any of such transactions whether for money or any other consideration in violation of this Act (RA 9165) USE - Any act of injecting, intravenously or intramuscularly, of consuming, either by chewing, smoking, sniffing, eating, swallowing, drinking or otherwise introducing into physiological system of the body, any of the dangerous drugs. MAIN DRUG OF ABUSE TODAY Shabu Marijuana THE SECOND DRUG OF CHOICE AMONG DRUG ABUSERS Ecstasy A new drug in the market which is becoming popular among the moneyed members of our Society 2002; For thirty years since its approval, Republic Act 6425 had been the backbone of the Philippine drug law enforcement system Three factors contributed to the growth and expansion of local and even international drug syndicates operating in the country. (1) The profitability of the illegal drug trade; and (2) Existing laws that imposed light punishment for offenders; and Enrichment Activities ACTIVITY SHEET 1. Make a reaction paper regarding the War on Drug of the current administration. Write on a bond paper with minimum of one to two pages. 2. What is the importance of Drug Education? 3.How can you help someone if they are on drugs? VISION The leading center for academic and technological excellence and prime catalyst for a progressive and sustainable Quirino Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. MISSION Develop competent and morally upright professionals and generate appropriate knowledge and technologies to meet the needs of Quirino Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. “Molding Minds, Shaping Future” QUIRINO STATE UNIVERSITY DIFFUN CAMPUS Diffun, 3401 Quirino NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM Unit Website 4. What do you think needs to be done about drug? 5. If the school and community was to set up an action group to deal with the current drug use issue, would you be willing to be a part of this group? Why? LEARNING RUBRIC Module 4 – Drug Education Name of the Student: Date Submitted: Year & Section: Course: LEARNING EPISODES Learning Activities Assignment Assessment Submission of learning episodes Exemplary Superior All tasks were done with outstanding quality; work exceeds expectations All or nearly all tasks were done with high quality 5 4 All tasks were accomplished completely; in depth answers; thoroughly grounded on theories, with exemplary grammar and spelling 5 All tasks were accomplished completely; clear connection with theories, grammar and spelling are superior All questions were answered with perfect score 5 There is one mistake committed Nearly all tasks were done with acceptable quality 3 Tasks were not accomplished completely; vaguely related to the theories; grammar and spelling are acceptable 4 Submitted on the deadline 5 4 COMMENTS Needs Improvement Fewer than half of the tasks were done; or most objectives were met but need improvement 2 Tasks were not accomplished; grammar and spelling are unsatisfactory 2 3 Two mistakes were committed 4 Submitted before the deadline VISION The leading center for academic and technological excellence and prime catalyst for a progressive and sustainable Quirino Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. Satisfactory Three mistakes were committed 2 3 Submitted a day after the deadline 3 Overall score Submitted two days or more after the deadline 2 Rating (Based on transmutation) MISSION Develop competent and morally upright professionals and generate appropriate knowledge and technologies to meet the needs of Quirino Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. “Molding Minds, Shaping Future” QUIRINO STATE UNIVERSITY DIFFUN CAMPUS Diffun, 3401 Quirino NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM Unit Website TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING Score Grade 20 1.0 99 19-18 1.25 96 17 1.5 93 16 1.75 90 15 2.00 87 14 2.25 84 13-12 2.50 81 11 2.75 78 10 3.00 75 9-8 3.5 72 7 below 5.00 71below RESTYV.V. GUMUWANG RESTY GUMUWANG SIGNATURE OF INSTRUCTOR ABOVE PRINTED NAME VISION The leading center for academic and technological excellence and prime catalyst for a progressive and sustainable Quirino Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. DATE MISSION Develop competent and morally upright professionals and generate appropriate knowledge and technologies to meet the needs of Quirino Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. “Molding Minds, Shaping Future”
