FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY Management LEADERSHIP AND DECISION MAKING Section 5 THOUGHT LEADERSHIP REPORT “A Map Journey: Café Maiden” By: Janella Marie Recaplaza ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------In Partial Fulfillment of the Course Requirement in Management Department -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Team Name: FEUture Leaders Name of Members: Batalla, Noreen Asia U. Bigonia, Mikyla Mae B. Lopez, Kristin Dane B. Maisip, Aleah Sandria J. Tan, Stephenie Ellaine I. Valencia, Alliah Humphrey C Professor: Dr. Leonardo F. Cada, Jr November 12, 2021 1 Table of contents Title Page………………………………………………………………….....................................1 Table of Contents ……………………………………………….……….......................................2 Executive Summary ……………………………………………….……………………………...3 I. Overview/Name of Business ……………………………………………………………. 3 1. Vision and Mission Statement ……………………………....................................3 II. Company Address and Contact Details …..........................................................................3 III. Date of Virtual/Online Interview ........................................................................................3 IV. Resume of Person Interviewed …................................................................................... 4-5 V. Questionnaire Template…...................................................................................................6 VI. Transcript of Interview …............................................................................................. 6-16 VII. Photo Documentation…………………………………………………………………… 16 VIII. Individual Reflection/Personal Plan.............................................................................17-23 IX. Acknowledgement….........................................................................................................23 Appendix …...................................................................................................................................24 2 I. Overview/Name of Business Café Maiden is an online business of a coffee shop that sells beans and granules of coffee. It is a sole proprietorship owned and founded by Janella Marie Recaplaza for about a year now (2021). Its vision is to be the top provider of locally sourced coffee that is affordable, sustainable, eco-friendly, and inclusive in physical and digital market platforms. Meanwhile, its mission is to be a local coffee brand where customers can try different kinds of coffee Filipino farmers, roasters, and traders offer and try in various sustainable and eco-friendly forms at an affordable price yet a high-quality product. II. Company address & contact details Café Maiden is located at 25A San Antonio Homes, Culiat, Quezon City, 1128. Its contact details are the following: Phone Number: 0966 400 8537 Email: j.recaplaza@gmail.com/cafemaidenph@gmail.com Facebook: Café Maiden Shopee: Café Maiden Instagram: cafemaidenph III. Date of virtual/online interview The interview with Janella Marie Recaplaza, the chosen leader of the group was conducted last November 3, 2021, at 9:00-11:00 p.m. via Zoom. 3 IV. Resume of the person interviewed 4 5 V. Questionnaire template 1. As an entrepreneur, what do you think should come first when entering the industry is it the dream or passion? Why? 2. State one thing that you enjoy and dislike the most in doing business? 3. Why did you choose coffee as your business product? 4. Are you the type of person who likes to work with other people? Why or why not? 5. We experienced unexpected events last year. Do you think you are ready to face it if something like this happens again in the future? 6. Have you adapted any kind of technology for your business during the pandemic? 7. What strategies do you employ to promote your business? 8. As business owner, what three abilities of a leader that you have utilized to achieve where you are right now? 9. What are the solutions that you do whenever you experience a loss in your business? 10. Do you consider yourself a risk-taker? How? VI. Transcript of the Interview Interviewer 1: Good day Miss Janella. I will be asking questions po about Café Maiden. Here are the questions. It was an honor po to meet ang greet you. As for my question, as an entrepreneur, what do you think should come first when entering the industry - is it the dream or passion? Why? Leader: Okay. So, actually a few months ago, I was a part of this course by US Embassy and DLSU. That’s actually one of our lessons. In Lesson 1 they asked us about if dream or passion – either one of those is important and actually the most important is that you have a dream. Everything’s starts with a dream. For me, I had a dream of owning a business. So, as an entrepreneur it’s important to be a dreamer – to have an inspiration. So, when I started my business, I didn’t actually dreamt of owning a coffee shop or an online shop that caters to coffee drinkers but my dream was specified at something that I want to have a business that will cater to people that makes them happy. So, something that makes them happy. And then, when I saw that oh! coffee is a really good business in the Philippines so I put it the two together and I realized 6 that coffee is a really great business that will help me pursue my dream as an entrepreneur. So, as an entrepreneur I think it’s important for you to have a dream. So, yeah that’s my answer for the question. Interviewer 1: As for Miss Janella, dream is the most important when entering in the industry. #CoffeeIsLife. Lalong-lalo na po rito sa Pilipinas parang sobrang marami pong youth ang nagsasabi na hindi po nila kaya mabuhay ng walang coffee araw-araw and I’m one of those youth before I got sick. Interviewer 1: For the next question po, state one thing that you enjoy and dislike doing your business. Leader: My likes and dislikes? in running my business. Okay, actually, there’s no only good thin, there’s no only bad things, there’s always both of them. So, what I like doing my business is that it’s like I can actually use some skills that I never thought I have, for example, running a business – being an entrepreneur because that’s a skill. Actually, being an entrepreneur is a skill and I’ve never thought that I could be an entrepreneur so that’s number one. what I like about running a business. Number two, what I like about running a business is that, related to number one is that my business actually makes people happy in little ways like when they buy from me the feel happy so when I see them happy, I see their reviews, na nagustuhan nila yung coffee or yung pinagpadalhan nila nagustuhan. Because my is to have a business that makes people happy. Hindi lang siya business na nag e-earn ako, hindi puro pera lang. I want to see people happy din; in exchange the service and products that I provide them. So, related siya doon sa having a dream is important as an entrepreneur. Then, third one is that I treat my customers like they are not just customers but also people who like my business as a person. So, pag kinakausap ko sila I treat them like – what is that you need, so I can offer it. Hindi lang siya yung – ano ba yon, ganito yung price; parang puro pera lang pag ganyan. Kasi kung puro pera lang lagi ang usapan sa business hindi siya may tatagal. year na ung business So since ko yun yung mga narealize ko mas nagugustuhan ko yung pagiging businesswoman. When it onekaya comes to dislikes naman, yung hardships of being a businesswoman. Since, one year pa lang yung business ko, during the first three month it was very difficult, so, what I dislike about it is that I wasn’t 7 ready. Kapag mag-start ka pala ng business dapat prepared ka na with our mindset, hindi lang financial, dapat pati yung market mo, yung puso mo. Isa pa is that here in the Philippines it is very difficult for small businesses to thrive, small business ka lang, unless you will shell out a lot of money para mas marami pang tao yung makakita ng business mo. Dito sa Pilipinas it is very difficult to apply for a license, for example sa BIR, for food kailangan meron kang FDA, kapang gusto mo naman na yung packaging mo maganda dapa t maayos lahat yan – It is very difficult to find yung mga nag preprint or nag cacater for small businesses, for example me, need ko lang na 100 na pouches, ang hirap makahanap ng mag cacater. So, what I don’t like is that having a business in the Philippines is not small business friendly. Other thing naman, running a business online, it is very difficult to find customers that are high quality. Syempre diba sa customers they like to find high quality shops but business owners din we want to find high quality customers din. What I mean about that is, yung mga customers na compatible sa mga products na binebenta mo or yung shop mo. Ibig sabihin non is no complaints sila sa price ng products kasi alam nilang high quality. There are times kasi na may mag tatanong – bakit ang mahal, bakit ganito ung price mo eh kay ano; samantalang sa ibang shop mas mura…may customers talaga na ganon and as a business owner we have to deal with those kind. So those are some of my dislikes on running a business. Interviewer 1: Thank you po, for summarization lang po; Ms. Janella like about doing business is that may skills, dream at customers on the contrary, meron pong mga high maintenance customers – maraming demands, and hardship like business permits and such and in the Philippines it is not a small business friendly. Interviewer 2: Why did you choose coffee as your business product? Leader: Uhuh, okay, actually I just taught coffee by chance, my friend actually he was already running a coffee parang tutulungan ko nalang s’ya kasi business. Then I nag-aaral pa s’ya e. Ako mas tulungan ko nalang s’ya mag asked him pwede ba ako, parang naisip ko ahh collab nalang kami ganon, partner, pero sabi n’ya ikaw nalang kasi nga hindi rin n’ya magagawa kasi 8 mas nag fofocus s’ya sa thesis n’ya so he gave the contact of the suppliers ganyan. Tapos naisip ko parang uyy mabenta ‘to made ganon tas parang ah ganyan, ground ground coffee pa, coffee, syempre parang you can do at locally home, fresh coffee na parang ano sa starbucks ganyan. So naisip ko na parang mabenta ‘to kasi kahit anong age, yung kasi pag sa business mamimili ka talaga kung ano yung gusto mo, yu ng may tinatawag na “niche”, yung very very specific gusto mo sya, atsaka magagawa mo sa-ako parang field na mama-master mo or lahat ‘yon nag- aligned parang and then, yung tumpak is yung coffee.Kaya sabi ko kahit sino pwedeng bumili n’yan, kahit anong ag e babae man o lalaki pwedeng bumili kahit sinong gender, students, yung mga nag-wowork and then, ahh after that nag-conceptualize ako kung paano s’ya ibebenta so hindi lang s’ya as ground coffee, ahh naisip ko din kasi nga ang mga pinoy mahilig sa tingi-tingi lang, yung sachet lang ganon diba mahilig tayo yung ano, ah instant coffee, yung stick lang ganon so nag research pa ako. Then, I saw yung drip bag or yung tea bag then sabi ko pwede yon para tikman muna nila kung hindi pa sila sanay ganon, tas nauuso na rin yung drip bag kasi anywhere you can bring it and then the tea bag too, so ganon ko naisip yung business ko why I started coffee. So actually hindi ako masyadong umiinom ng coffee kasi allergic ako pero yungyung parang concept ko, yung passion ko mag-run ng business, tapos alam kong magugustuhan to ng mga tao parang tinuloy ko pa rin s’ya, so yeah. Interviewer 2: May mga naisip pa po ba kayong product na gusto n’yo pong isama sa coffee business n’yo? Leader: So yung pinaka recent kong dinagdag is ah yung coffee drip bag, so nag market research ako and then maraming coffee shop din online, nagbbenta sila ng mga gift set so ang akin naman nagfocus ako is purely ground coffee muna s’ya ganon lang. Tas yung drip bags din and then what I like to add is-actually yung first name ng shop ko e is “Coffee Maiden” tas I changed it to “Café Maiden” kasi in the future actually I want to include all kinds of beverage so hindi lang s’ya coffee then meron ding tea-yung loose leaf tea so balak ko din idagdag ‘yon and there’s also yung mga coffee essentials for example, sugar ganon ahh yung mga coffee syrup and then yung mga equipments din like french press, yung mga filter ganon, yung mug, so anything related to ahh drinking coffee or having your ahh body stall at home 9 like yung mga equipments ganon, and then eventually I want to have my own café so kaya ganon yung name “Café Maiden” so it actually like coffee girl, yun lang s’ya. Interviewer 2: For my last question po, are you the type of person who likes to work with other people? Why or why not? Leader: Uhuh okay, actually isa pa palang ano sa online business na gusto ko is that you can run it on your own or you can ahh run your business as a team, so right now for one-year na I’m just running my business independently, just by myself,but sometimes when I need help kakausapin koyang sina Aleah. Actually, ah tinutulungan nila ako kapag marami akong orde rs ganon, and then yung kapatid ko rin or my friends they helped me kasi nga for example yung 11.11 ganyan or yung 12.12 uhmm there’s flop in order so kailangan ko ng extra help. But, ahh noong una gusto ko ako lang kasi I’m- hindi naman sa introvert but I prefer to work alone ganon, pero after one year narealize ko, you actually need a team to run a business if you want your business to thrive, kasi hindi mo kayang gawin lahat nang aspects ng business mo, yung logistics, ah yung packaging ganon, ‘pag oorder ng supplies, pag manage ng shop so hindi-kasi nga lumaki na yung business ko marami nang ahh loyal customers, repeat customers, so if I want to add more repeat customer, I also need to have my own team, so right now. my answer, so in the future also I prefer now to work with a team, kasi nga I want my business to be successful, to thrive, or be bigger. Interviewer 3: Good day, Ms Janella. For my question po, since we experienced unexpected events last year, do you think you are ready to face it if something like this happen again in the future? Leader: Hmm, Yeah. Well since I started my business actually in the middle of pandemic, I think I can handle future uhm... maybe related uh... – like situations like this. Pero sana yung ganito lang yung sa bahay lang ganon, wag naman sana yung talagang... ano.. yung.. – pag may disaster ganiyan kase nga, that’s another event to prepare. Ah... ibang issue na yon. So, I think if it’s the pandemic like this na you can stay at home, kase nga I ko, yung warehouse ko run same my business lang at home. din siya lahat. 10 Parang ito na din yung office Yung ano yung nag pi-pick up dito, yung mga stock courier. – Yeah, I think I can manage something like this, kase nga it’s an online business. SO there’s no physical shop as long as there’s no physical shop it’s just online, I think my business can manage. Interviewer 3: For my next question po, have you adapted any kind of technology for your business during this pandemic? Leader: Hmm... Yes, so... uh, like I said previously, it’s an online business so it means that I’m an online seller. So, in related... – Ah, in relation to technology, the latest technology, like the social media applications, or the e-commerce platforms. Yes, I use so. – So for example, for ecommerce platforms I use shopee. So I have a shopee store for about one year now. So it’s very important actually right now for business owners to have commerce, or to use a commerce platforms kase, centralize people can see your shop there easily, and then you don’t need to think about how to send the order to them. Lahat yun, yung e-commerce platforms na ang bahala and then kung may issues so sila na nag aasikaso. man, And or refunds, – ah... return, right? Ang maganda dun Ah yung shopee na bahala, is for example right now, mayron akong account manager. - Relationship manager, and she helps me with improving my shop, so parang parang mga freebies kase nga it’s may tip ganiyan, ginaguide ako so... Tapos mayron din growing, the shop is growing, so yun yung maganda dun sa pag use ng online shop. – And then for social media app, since para mas makita pa ng ibang tao. I use ads. So yun yung maganda sa social media, and then also in shopee kase nga like ngayon, yung trend is ah... – Dapat magpost ka lagi, then sa tiktok ganun mag post ka ng video so... – Maganda ang ginagamit yung mga social media app and the e-commerce platforms kasi very very helpful siya para mas ma expose yung business mo. Interviewer 3: Thank you for your response, Ms Janella, and I appreciate the information you provided with. Let me give the floor to Ms. Ellaine Tan for her questions. Interviewer 4: Thank you for that Ms. Lopez and welcome Ms. Janella. For the next questions. What strategies do you employ to promote your business? 11 Leader: So, like in the previous question…Ah, I use social media to promote my business. So pinaka importante yon, but right now, parang nag ga-gather pa ako ng… ng pictures ganon, yung content yeah, content, para mas ma-promote ko pa yung business ko. And then… Yeah, I also use like a content calendar and then planning, like I have to plan what I want to post and then what I want to share or… Ah, for example, yung new product na gusto ko na ano, I-post don and then, there's also… for example yung…Yeah, I used canva sa pag create ng design so ayun yung mga strategies ko. Kasi I'm not a graphic designer and I can't hire a… A professional graphic designer yet, so I use canva as a way to make the designs of the logo and then the social media content. And then…Ah, I also take videos, yung TikTok Lite videos, para mas ma kasi nga, sa tiktok, uso yung tiktok videos ngayon. promote yung products Mas ko, gusto nila yon, so ayun yung mga strategies ko. Interviewer 4: Oh wow, that was very fantastic and I can say that social media is important nowadays, especially in promoting a business. So we appreciate it for sharing. For the next question. As business owner, what three abilities of a leader that you have utilized to achieve where you are right now? Leader: Siguro yung mga leadership skill, Kasi nga I just run my business independently. Siguro pang motivated ko nalang sa sarili ko kasi, I can't depend on others. I only have to depend on myself. But also as a business owner…sharing it with my other business owner, siguro sa first one is that you have to keep learning. So even if you have already learned a lot before you started your business or when you're starting a business, you have to keep learning new things. Like for example, ayun yung new trends, yung new designs, ano ba yung gusto ng mga tao. You have to learn those things you have to keep up with the trends, you have to keep up with…Ah, for example, where are people buying? How are they buying? So right now they're using Shopee. Shopee is the number one platform. There's also Lazada like that, and then you also have to utilize like Facebook marketplace, so you have you to have those skills. You need to be a lifelong learner as a business owner. And then number two. I think…Time management, so I actually saw quote it says… Parang, just start your business so you can have your own time, but the reality is that when you're a business 12 owner, you actually work 24/7. So hindi katulad na when you’re working, you just work at 8:00-5:00, then pag ka out mo yun na, that’s it wala ka ng trabaho. But when you're a business owner, it's actually all day. So when it's 3:00 AM nag pa pack parin ako ng mga parcel ganyan, pero ang maganda don is that the next I have dont have anything to do, parang tulog nalang. So you need to have time management. Kasi nga one-year palang parang tinitignan ko pa kung paano ba yung magiging setup, so it’s very important for you to learn time management. So lifelong lerner, time management and then number two you need to communicate not just with customers but also with business owners. So you need to…Network, yung networking. Networking in a good way na dapat, makipag friends ka sa other business owner. So when I joined the Academy for Women Entrepreneurs, I met other business owners. So I thought I already know a lot running a small ko onti palang pala yung alam ko, tapos… business. Ah, yung way Pero nung nag ng join ako na realize running a business may iba pa palang version or iba pang klaseng business ganon, so it’s important to meet other people, kasi…dahil nga small business owner ako, I run independently, nung sumali ako don, I met other people, I had friends and then, I had mentors. So it's also important to be a mentor and to find a mentor, so ayun yung mga importanteng skills as a business owner, yung leadership skills. Interviewer 4: Okay, so thanks for giving those strategies and now let’s go on to Ms. Bigonia’s next questions. Interviewer 5: What solutions do you do when you experience a loss on your business? Leader: “…yung motivation nawawala. Maraming buts. Kung hindi ka prepared ‘don, mawawalan ka ng business. So, for a year now, I think financially maraming loss kaysa sa gain or profit yung business ko. When running a business actually, especially on you first years, there’s a money loss not just financially but also when it comes to motivation. So, financially, but it’s very common in businesses na magkaroon ng loss pagdating sa pera kasi you invest all of your money para doon sa business mo then hindi naman agad babalik sa iyo ‘yon. So, when I invested my money, I didn’t really expect to gain it back immediately kasi until now, hindi ko pa 13 siya nage-gain, there’s no profit yet. So, I think, yung loss ko ‘dun is yung financial. Then ‘yung solution ko for that is just keep on going kasi nga you just need to keep running your business. To keep it running, kapag wala [akong profit], I use GCredit and SPayLater. Those are to borrow money, parang credit card. Then I buy my materials in advance and then the supplies. Kapag naka-earn na ng money, I pay back those payments na hiniram ko from GCredit and SPayLater kasi nga until now, I haven’t gain my profit yet or the capital that I used to invest in my shop. Second, in business loss, I think, the loss is, especially when you’re an online business owner in e-commerce platform, is yung mga return parcels. Kasi nga when we sell on shopee, we wouldn’t know if those parcels will be accepted by the customers kasi may times na nangyayari ‘yun. But fortunately, ilang beses palang naman iyon nangyayari, yung loss ‘non is baka yung parcel is mawala and maging loss parcel siya or nasira yung product kapag narecieve ko na, di ko na ulit pwedeng ibenta lalo na it’s coffee, it’s fragile, kailangan fresh siya. Kapag na-recieve ko na, actually I don’t want to sell it again. So ayun, nawawalan ako ng pera because of that, nawalan ‘din ako ng profit, yung ininvest ko parang nawala lang siya. Kasi nga, when the parcel returns to me, I don’t want to sell it again dahil nga I just want to sell a better coffee or something that is in better presentation. So what I do is I want to make sure that the costumer will buy it. In a previous question, I said, as a business owner it is important to us to attract high quality customers lang, ‘yung sure na bibili, ‘yun ‘yung goal ng mga business owners. That’s the loss that I can think of pa lang and ‘yung solutions. Interviewer 5: Do you consider yourself as a risk taker? Leader: “Yes, I consider myself as somebody who take risks that’s because I’m already a business owner and as a business owner, you have to take risk and the first time you decided to establish a business you are already taking a risk. It comes with risking your money, risking your time, and risking your effort that you have. It’s important as a business owner to be a risk taker. That’s also a skill, to take risk, because if you don’t take risks you won’t know if something will succeed or fail. When running a business, it’s either of those. It’s either it’s going to succeed or going to fail. As an entrepreneur, you are hoping that your business will succeed not just fail. Failing to run a business or some parts of it is part as an entrepreneur and I’ve experienced both. 14 It is very important to me to be a risk taker and if I really want my business to succeed, I have to take many risks. Interviewer 5: What advices can you give to those who wanted to start their own business? Leader: “For those who wanted to start their business, you can start a small business as a hobby. If you really want to start a business you can do that because you can learn a lot about yourself, about being in business, like I said previously na “ay kaya ko pa lang gawin ‘to, ganito pala,” ‘yung mga realizations. You have to do those things if you want to take risks especially in your twenties. I want to do things while I’m still young. So, if you’re still young and wanted to learn things about yourself, kung kaya mo bang mag-run ng business, just do it and just start. You can have your own business with yourmpssion or as a hobby. If you wanted it to be grand, just start big then. And then like in my previous answers, maghanap ng mentor. Before I thought hindi naman kailangan ng mentor, but I think it is important to find a mentor, somebody who will give you advice someone who will guide you how to run a business and there’s also networking. Communicating with other business owners’ kasi sila ‘yung magiging friends’ mo in business so it is important to have a mentor and also people in your business circle. You have to keep learning for your business. I think ‘yung natutunan ko rin lately is you have to research and analyze data. So in Shopee, thankfully there’s a data [where] we can see how many people visit our shop, how many customers are clicking the product or checking out the product. So they have this automate data for us to see and you have to learn those. Be in trend as a business owner, be a data analysts if you really want your business to be competitive, especially in ecommerce platform and social media: you need to learn data. From those data, you’re going to have those conclusions “paano mo siya i-aapply sa business mo.” For example, ‘yung graphic designs mo maganda, attractive ba siya and then ano yung prices na gusto ng mga tao. You have to keep learning on how to run a business and how to analyze data. So my last advice is you should take advantage applying for online classes. The last time I enrolled in the Academy for Women Entrepreneur by U.S. Embassy, a program by Department of States of U.S. Government, a program around the world. So there’s many branches by U.S. embassy. Sila ‘yung nagmamanage for business women everywhere. It is their first time in Manila to do this course. We are 15 the first business women students. It runs for four months. In those four months, teachers, mentors, and instructors teaches us on how to run our business, all aspects of the business. It is very important to join those thing. There’s also online courses by future leaner, linkedin, and more. If you go on facebook events, there’s many certifications or seminars na mahahanap ‘don because I’ve taken lot of those before I start my business like digital marketing, there’s also making social media contents; Canva also have seminars. So if you want run your business, you have to keep learning and you can enroll on those. So if you’re interested on taking online classes, you can join Academy for Women Entrepreneurs. If you’re from manila, they have it there. They also have in Marawi and Bacolod. The professors are from DLSU and all of them are experienced in running a business or currently a business owner themselves so they know how to run a business and they share their experiences to us. Doon ko nameet yung mga friends ko in business. So ‘dun ko rin nalaman na there’s other kinds of businesses, ‘yung service centered business, example tutorials, travel agencies, online courses, and more. It gave me an idea on what other businesses that I can do. To summarize, you have to start small, you have to keep learning and take risks. If you can, you can join professional development courses for business owners.” VII. Photo Documentation 16 VIII. Individual Reflection Paper/Personal Plan A. Batalla, Noreen Asia U. Being an entrepreneur isn’t an easy job. It’s a long-time commitment in life and you must embody and attain the attributes of being an excellent entrepreneur inclined with the heart of it. Now, as a part of the institute aligns with business and management, do I have the potential of being an entrepreneur? Why or why not? Last November 3, 2021, we interviewed Miss Janella Marie Recaplaza, the business owner of Café Maiden that is a one-year-old now. It’s an online business wherein the entity offers coffee beans by bags with freebies of it. According to Ms. Recaplaza, she started the business with a dream of “to make people happy by drinking coffee” which I think is very vital especially when the entity is just a start-up. An entrepreneur should have the dream first followed by passion in order to achieve what you are aiming for in the first place proved by Ms. Recaplaza as she stated that dream should come first when you’re opening up a business because without the dream, you’ll be at lost and had no purpose at all. I personally think that the dream and purpose of Ms. Recaplaza is rare as most of the entrepreneurs usually start-up a business in order to have financial support, a responsibility in family (might an heir/heiress), or clearly as an insurance plan. Upon hearing her stories about her business, I got amazed by her skills and personality because there’s a lot of hindrances and obstacles that she went through which I think not everyone can overcome it all especially when you don’t have a strong belief, trust, and personality. Indeed, the beginning is always the hardest yet all of it will be worth it once you’ve reached the peak/summit of your life/journey. One more thing that fascinates me is that there’s a “love-hate” relationship between a seller and a customer. They are the one whom you’re dedicating to but at the same time they are the one who makes the journey way harder than you could ever think. You need them but sometimes they’re too out of control, but you can’t do anything about it as they are one of the keys to your success and the entity itself. Lastly, I would like to highlight the one that I think is the most important of being an entrepreneur: you better keep on learning and have always the room of improvement as it would be a great help in handling the business and make it successful internally and externally. I believe that I have the 17 potential to be an entrepreneur in the future as I had the willingness to learn and attain the needed attributes and skills of being one of them as well as the dream and heart of it. To sum it up, I realized that the only thing that is constant here in this world is change so we need to keep up otherwise, we’ll be outdated and later on it’ll be a loss to the entity. Opportunity isn’t always available so when you have the chance to grab it, seize it while it last. We never know what will happen but we can always be ready to face and conquer it. Always have in your heart the dream and purpose in everything that you do because it will be your shield whenever there’s a cataclysmic event occurs in your life. B. Bigonia, Mikyla Mae B. Establishing a business is not easy. From considering which product to sell, to experiencing loss or gain due to unexpected events. Having a business is time-consuming and tiring but as we make a profit and see our business succeed, all the hard work will be worth it. We must be ready with whatever events we may face in the future. Make plans ahead of time, predict or assume the future of your business, and always seek improvements. Whether you like working with a team or by yourself, it is a must to have someone who can help you manage your business in order to be more organized and expand it in the future. Be a partner and input data to make your business grow as time goes on. That’s what I learn to our interview with Miss Janella Recaplaza, a business owner of Café Maiden. She also talked about being a risk-taker. Every entrepreneur must possess that quality because you will achieve nothing when you stay in your comfort zone. It is a competition between you and your decisions. In business, nothing is certain. Some days you will make a profit, the next day you might loss something, money or customers. But do not fret, you must be wise in making decisions because it will also affect the future of your business. Believe in yourself and be ready for whatever you may go through. She might start her business during the pandemic but that doesn’t mean that she will be fully ready when another 18 pandemic hits us. We just must be determined and think about unexpected events in order to plan solutions on how we can overcome it. C. Lopez, Kristin Dane B. From the conducted interview, there were a lot of realizations and information that I gathered with regards to the process of working in groups. Admittedly, it was sort of difficult in the beginning and we did encounter some roadblocks like any other groups, but I am proud to say that we worked our way through the process smoothly, fairly, and effectively. The group presentation that we conducted was an interview with a leader and the leader we have chosen was Ms. Janella, a devoted leader and an entrepreneur. Our group arrived at an agreement on what kind of characteristics we should look for in a leader. We arrived at “visionary, ethical, and determined” as the traits that we’ll look for in a leader. I believe that the leader we have chosen, Ms. Janella, encompasses these traits. As she mentioned in the interview, everything starts with a dream. From that statement itself, we can say that she is a visionary. We can say that she is also ethical because she sees the value in working in teams rather than working individually, and she values the members of her team greatly as they are integral in the progress of her business. And lastly, we say that she is a determined leader and entrepreneur as she does everything that could ensure that her business would thrive including hiring a team, following trends, and doing market research for the betterment of her relationship with her customers. I believe that our group has chosen a fair and strong leader to interview for this activity. Though we have our fair share of struggles as a group, I realized that open communication and mindfulness for the tasks and deadlines was integral in making sure that our interview would run smoothly. The conceptualization and brainstorming of questions became a huge part as well of our collaborative activity. This is where we all exerted our efforts to make sure that we would ask relevant and appropriate questions to our interviewee. 19 D. Maisip, Aleah Sandria J. Starting a business is risk, there will be challenges you will face along, but you must be strong and always remember why you started your business. Risk is always there on a business; you must be tough and willingly accept the result of everything. As we interviewed the owner and founder of Café Maiden, Ms. Janella Marie Recaplaza, she is a teacher by profession and a full-time dreamer. She gave us answers and lessons on how we can be a great leader and she also gave us an overview of the journey of Café Maiden. As a student and an entrepreneur, I have learned a lot from our interview with Ms. Janella. I remember she said that the first three months of the business is the hardest and I can vouch that because based on my experience it is really the hardest it is where we start to promote the products full force and we use everything we have just for promotion. People doesn’t know yet the products that we are selling, and the sales are very low. But then Ms. Janella said that you must always look on your dream or goal of your business. Work hard and everything will follow. Hardships are normal and you will always have to face them no matter what. Another hardship that small business owners face is that there are only few opportunities given to them such as business permits and other permits needed. If you don’t have the enough money to provide permits for your business you can’t start it legally. Here in the Philippines, there are a lot of permits needed such as DTI, BIR and FDA for foods and other consumables. But small businesses are having a hard time to get these because it is very expensive and not small business friendly unlike in the US where there is no permit needed to export their products. And lastly, Ms. Janella said that you must look for high quality customers too. High quality customers will help you build a better relationship between the seller and buyer and also it could give the business more customers and high quality feedbacks. People tend to look for shops that has a high quality products and high rating, especially if it is e-commerce based. It is very important for small businesses to give their best on every order that they receive and with that customers will be satisfied with the work and product they paid for. 20 E. Tan, Stephenie Ellaine I. Based on my observation, the business owner is a great leader who has her own set of goals for her own business. She also shows leadership qualities such as "Focused" and "Strategic." It was a pleasure to conduct an interview with her, and it was a privilege for us to meet a business owner. And I can say that her business story was incredibly encouraging. Furthermore, because all of the members of the group were active and participating, preparing the presentation was simple for me, and working with them was fun and great. During the interview with Ms. Janella, I’ve learned many things about Café Maiden's journey and how she was able to handle it. When it comes to promoting her business, she develops her own content. She makes a plan for what she will post or discuss in order to promote her business. She also designs online platforms like "Canva" and promotes her business with videos on "TikTok." As a result, I came to realize the importance of social media in today's world, particularly in terms of business promotion especially now that we are still in the middle of a pandemic. Most of the people are always engage in social media, this is the most trending ways of sending information to public. Traditional methods of business promotion, such as handing out flyers or placing outdoor advertisements are also effective but not as fast modern technology can do. Many business owners, including Ms. Janella, have found this to be really useful. The actual interview inspired the group to face challenges in life positively. F. Valencia, Alliah Humphrey C. Every day, you have the chance to learn something new and meet someone new. Take advantage of the opportunity. Learn and experience everything you can, and then use what you've learned to change the world. Owning a business is also my childhood dream for as long as I can remember. Interviewing Ms. Janella Recaplaza, the owner of Café Maiden, got me into multiple realizations, and she serves as an inspiration for us students and aspiring entrepreneurs. 21 Everything starts with a dream. According to Ms. Janella, it is vital to be a dreamer, it is the first step towards success, and she aims to own a business. She dreams about owning a business that will make people happy because it will also make her happy. This dream got her into the coffee business. Even though she is allergic to coffee, she pushed through this passion. Hard work will indeed pay off because her business has been kicking in the industry for a year now. She chose this type of business by chance due to the influence of her friend. She decided to continue it because everyone can be her target market regardless of age, gender, sex, or nationality, and for most people, coffee is their life now. Dreams are more than just the images that flash through our minds while we sleep. I'm a total daydreamer with my head in the clouds. I usually dream when I'm not in class or hanging out with friends. I daydream about the future. I imagine everything I hope to achieve. Our most extraordinary journeys will never begin without dreams, and it is the journeys we take in life that we cherish the most. Dare to dream big, and the genuinely extraordinary can happen. A dream that turns into passion. Ms. Janella's dream of becoming an entrepreneur became the passion that makes her continuously thrive despite the circumstances. Ms. Janella considers herself a risk-taker because opening a business is already a risk as she invested her time, money, and effort into the business. She believed that if you didn't take the risk, you would fail in life. Being an entrepreneur, she is grateful that she can use some skills she didn't know she had. She does not treat her customers as just customers, but she treats her well enough to make them come back. Passion does not guarantee success, but it can significantly increase and boost our chances of achieving our goals in life. First, passion fuels motivation; many people fail to achieve the success they desire due to a lack of motivation. Second, passion increases focus; it is easier to enter the flow state when you are passionate about what you do. Lastly, passion allows us to be more creative; when you're passionate about something, you'll find ways to be creative with it. You will want to produce better results because you enjoy doing it. A passion that shapes her into who she is now. Her passion became her path to acquire and enhance her leadership skills as she started her business independently and bravely. She believed that it is crucial to have interpersonal skills and good communication with other people 22 or other entrepreneurs because she admits that there are times that she thinks her learnings are enough. Still, when she met different people, she realized that what she knew was just a tiny part of the whole. As an aspiring entrepreneur, I am focused on the hope and dream of starting a business. I can begin by aspiring but must move on to actual action to be considered an entrepreneur. After the interview, I got inspired by Ms. Janella; what she says is eye-opening and pure of good words that will fill my mind. She makes us open our eyes to the reality of life and gives us the advice to start small and keep learning. In conclusion, here are some of my key takeaways from the interview: keep learning and have or be a mentor. Being successful frequently necessarily involves learning from those who have already attained their specific goals. Having a mentor is a beautiful gift for any entrepreneur, but not everyone is fortunate enough to find one in person. When starting a business, you must face your fears; it is not easy, but it must be done. Fearlessness was like a muscle: the more you worked it, the stronger it got. Furthermore, we must act because the world is full of great ideas, but success can only be achieved through action. Next, who you associate with influences you become; the quickest way to change yourself is to associate with people who are already the way you want to be. Finally, continue to challenge yourself and treat life as a comprehensive university education to learn more every day. IX. Acknowledgement The interviewers would like to express gratitude and give the most profound and sincere appreciation to Miss Janella Marie Recaplaza. She has an excellent attribution of being a leader and brave entrepreneur at a very young age; through her knowledge, experiences, and wisdom that have been shared, she inspires the interviewers and aspiring entrepreneurs. Throughout, the project was well-executed and well-enjoyed. Without her participation and persistence to help, this work would not have been possible. 23 Appendix/Appendices Leadership and Decision-Making Approval Form Group Members Names: Section: ACTY101 Sec. 5 Batalla, Noreen Asia, U. Bigonia, Mikyla Mae, B. Lopez, Kristin Dane, B. Maisip, Aleah Sandria, J. Tan, Stephanie Ellaine, I. Valencia, Alliah Humphrey, C. Leader/s Names: 1.Janella Marie Recaplaza Submitted by: FEUture Leader Position Date: November 2, 2021 Organization/Business Café Maiden (Brewing Maiden Coffee and Tea Trading) Approved by: (SGD) Prof. Leonardo F. Cada, Jr. Owner 24