Final Year Project Logsheet 1 (Solution-based) Student Name & ID: Lisa Sean Jia Min (19001001) Project title: Developing activities and resources for improvement of gross motor skills among young children: Solutions for Lit-a-MATCH mobile application Supervisor: Ms Cheryl Khoo ______________________________________________________________________________ Part 1: Project Definition (Tip: What are you doing here in this project?) [Individual] a) State the aim of your project (refer to your project proposal) Develop activities and resources of gross motor skills among young children. b) Define the key words of your project (where applicable). GMS, motor development, variations in GMS, object manipulation, stability, early childhood c) Suggest a guiding question or hypothesis that will be your focus in this project. What are the possible implications to (How do we ensure) future development of motor skills when one does not reach his/her motor milestones by the require age? Part 2: Basic project management [Team] a) Identify the budget, logistics, manpower and time that the team need. Resource Estimated Expenditure/ Requirement Budget ($100 per team) Logistics & Equipment Facilities Time (Key event dates) Time (Regular team meetings) b) Draft a Gantt chart to plan your time and resources as a team. Attached the chart in excel form in this logsheet. Sample Workplan_1 (2).xlsx Part 3: Literature Review or Situational Analysis [Team] a) Brainstorm at least 3 topics that are relevant to your project aim—they can be used for literature review or situational analysis. b) Fill in the table below (progression and regression – e.g. gentile taxanomy template but applicable to 2.5-6 years old). Article 1 Article 2 Embed the https://www.kindpng.com/imgv/hToJxmi_literacy- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07303084.1999.10605704?journalCode=ujrd20 information clipart-preoperational-stage-development-grosssource motor-skills/ OR Article 3 Magill 2011_Ch1_Classification of motor skills.pdf https://sites.google.com/site/cheflula/earlychildhood However, both are non-journal articles but are different models showing progression in the relevant age group Write the APA reference of this article e.g. Gentile, A. (2000). Skill acquisition: Action, Adams, D. L. (1999). Develop better motor skill progressions with gentile's taxonomy of tasks. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 70(8), 35-38. Magill, R., & Anderson, D. (2010). Motor learning and control. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing. Implementing better motor skill progression using Gentile’s Taxonomy Classifying motor skills using Gentile’s twodimension taxonomy as a basis for modifications movement and neuromotor processes. In J.H. Carr & R.B. Shepherd (Eds.), Movement science: Foundations for physical therapy in rehabilitation (2nd ed., p. 111-187). Rockville, MD: Aspen. Write the e.g. (Gentile, 2000) or Gentile (2000) possible ways to do in-text citation of this article / Key Points of the Article (title of topic in own words) Article Article 4 5 Summarize the findings or main points of this article Gentile taxonomy being a useful tool for us to create an environment for successful activities at individual skill level Used as a guide to establish training routines who needs to plan meaningful progression Classification system of how to devise tasks and practice settings that gradually progress from closed (predictable situations/environment, fixation) to open (unpredictable, always changing) Open task and close tasks Body orientation, manipulation Classification of motor skills that capture complexity of many skills when ones makes decision of the instructions and demonstrations to make sure it is within the range Considers two general characteristics: environmental context in which the person performs the skill and the function of the action characterizing the skill Functional guide to selecting functionally appropriate activities Excellent means of becoming aware of the characteristics that make skills distinct from, as well as related to, other skills Demonstrates that small changes in certain characteristics of a motor skill can result in a considerable increase in the demands placed on a person to perform the skill Excellent guide for establishing practice or training routines (relevant for out topic) c) Choose one of the two structures provided and write a draft of literature review or situational analysis. Conceptualisation: Literature Review Tip 1: Grammar for this section: present tense to discuss present day issues and conclusion; past tense to discuss past studies; present perfect tense to discuss on-going actions Tip 2: Number of words usually used in this logsheet is 800-1200 words. Conceptualisation: Situational Analysis Tip 1: Grammar for this section: present tense to discuss present day issues and conclusion; past tense to discuss past studies; present perfect tense to discuss on-going actions Tip 2: Number of words usually used in this logsheet is 800-1200 words. Suggestion: <<Strengths>> <<Weakness>> <<Opportunities>> <<Threats>> For our strengths, which we could make use of to support out the outcome of our research better is that we have strong background research and information that developing GMS in an earlier age, helps with physical development, another strength would be targeting the talented and educated PE teachers where they could use it in the curriculum, to reach out to target the age group we are focusing on, exercises to develop their GMS in early stages For weaknesses, as the age group we are focusing on are still building up their GMS AND FMS, it is important to understand how we can safely and effectively improve their GMS while doing so. Some questions that have brought us into deeper thoughts when researching on this particular age group was, how to improve their GMS, the various ways of doing so. What does it mean to have a good GMS, meaning the standards, the requirements like reaching their motor milestones pathway, what can we do to further improve their GMS after they are able to do what we told them to do. Lastly, there is no one method that fits all, it is difficult to find a solution that could accommodate to all of them from the wide variety of development rate. For opportunities, we do have a market that we are looking to target such as physical educators where they undergo additional training to understand the benefits of developing GMS and also the skills needed in implementing them in their physical education. Another group would be parents of young children as they might want to ensure their child grows up with good motor skills to not miss out and want their child to be active, sports, athletic or healthy. Lastly, those who think that GMS are important for kids especially those who plays an influential role in the development and upbring like MOE, international schools. The last variable would be threats. As this is a target group that GMS is highly acquainted with as it is at that age where GMS is highly important to develop, there may already have been past research on this age group with a common purpose. So how can we do it differently in bringing new solutions only. A research done in Taiwan have already been discovered, similarly with an age group of 2-6 years old, in the Asian children’s population, so there is common intentions in finding a solution, with this, we need to come up with new findings, trying to be different in producing solutions that can value add to our work to make it more effective. Part 4: Apply a desirable working attitude toward self and team [Individual] a) Describe the challenges and progress of the team. b) Describe the contributions of your team members and you so far. c) Give an example of an initiative you took to make the project more efficiently or more effectively. You can also give example of your own personal work process.