Structure of enzymes Enzymes are made of ________ _________. These are made up of _________ _______. Enzymes are ______________ ___________. They ________ up reactions by lowering the _____________ ________. Enzymes have an _________ _______. This is where the substrate joins. The active site is _____________________ and ___________ to the corresponding substrate. Enzymes speed a reaction up but do not ________ it. Words: Protein, specific, active site, change, complementary, biological catalysts, amino acids, activation energy, speed. Effect of enzyme concentration on enzyme action. Identify the optimum point Rate of Reaction Enzyme concentration Effect of substrate concentration on enzyme action. Identify the optimum point Rate of Reaction Substrate concentration Draw a diagram of how enzymes work and label it. Effect of temperature on enzyme action Rate of reaction Temperature B2.3 Enzymes Enzymes in digestion For each enzyme identify, where it works and what it breaks down and the products. Amylase Works in: ____________________________________ Breaks down and products produced: ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Proteases Works in: ____________________________________ Breaks down and products produced: ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Lipases Works in: ____________________________________ Breaks down and products produced: ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Why are enzymes important in the body? ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ What does denature mean? When does this happen? _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Draw a diagram of a denatured enzyme. What is meant by the term ‘optimum temperature’? Identify the optimum pH of each enzyme: _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Effect of pH on enzyme action. Identify the optimum point Rate of Reaction pH